"幽" meaning in All languages combined

See 幽 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /joʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /iu⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /hieu⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /iu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /iu³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /iu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /iu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /iu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hĩũ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /hiu³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /joʊ̯⁵⁵/, /jɐu̯⁵⁵/, /iu⁵⁴/, /hieu⁵⁵/, /iu⁴⁴/, /iu³³/, /iu⁴⁴/, /iu⁴⁴/, /iu⁴⁴/, /hĩũ³³/, /hiu³³/ Chinese transliterations: yōu [Mandarin, Pinyin], you¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jau¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], iú, hiŭ, iu [Hokkien, POJ], hiun¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], hiu¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], yōu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], you [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yōu [Mandarin, Yale], iou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ю [Mandarin, Palladius], ju [Mandarin, Palladius], yāu [Cantonese, Yale], jau¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yeo¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], iú [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], hiŭ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], iu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hiuⁿ [POJ, Teochew], hiu [POJ, Teochew], 'jiw [Middle-Chinese], /*[ʔ](r)iw/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*qɯw/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Mru [script needed] (iu ~ ʔiu, “dark”) (Löffler, 1966); possibly also related to Tibetan གཡོག (g.yog, “to cover”) and གཡོགས (g.yogs, “lid”) (Schuessler, 2007). Related to 黝 (yǒu), 窅 (yǎo), 杳 (yǎo), 穾 (yào), 窔 (yào). Allofam is probably 窈窕 (OC *qiːwʔ l'eːwʔ) (ibid.). Etymology templates: {{der|zh|sit}} Sino-Tibetan, {{cog|mro|t=dark|tr=iu ~ ʔiu}} Mru [script needed] (iu ~ ʔiu, “dark”), {{zh-ref|Löffler, 1966}} Löffler, 1966, {{cog|bo|གཡོག|t=to cover}} Tibetan གཡོག (g.yog, “to cover”), {{m|bo|གཡོགས|t=lid}} གཡོགས (g.yogs, “lid”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{zh-l|黝}} 黝 (yǒu), {{zh-l|窅}} 窅 (yǎo), {{zh-l|杳}} 杳 (yǎo), {{zh-l|穾}} 穾 (yào), {{zh-l|窔}} 窔 (yào), {{och-l|窈窕}} 窈窕 (OC *qiːwʔ l'eːwʔ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 幽
  1. dim; dark
    Sense id: en-幽-zh-character-uodN6YMo
  2. deep and remote
    Sense id: en-幽-zh-character-41gYPrxT
  3. hidden; concealed
    Sense id: en-幽-zh-character-FaffcHDa
  4. bottled up
    Sense id: en-幽-zh-character-xyCbf5OT Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 16 4 14 47 0 11 2 5
  5. quiet; tranquil
    Sense id: en-幽-zh-character-umizws6Z
  6. to confine; to imprison
    Sense id: en-幽-zh-character-vLHCtqYv
  7. netherworld; nether; nether-
    Sense id: en-幽-zh-character-LGAbTnZM
  8. a surname
    Sense id: en-幽-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 下喬入幽, 下乔入幽, 九幽, 俯遂幽眇, 八幽, 周幽王, 尋幽, 寻幽, 尋幽訪勝, 寻幽访胜, 幽人, 幽冥 (yōumíng), 幽冥地府, 幽冥戒 (Yōumíng jiè), 幽厲, 幽厉, 幽叢, 幽丛, 幽咽, 幽囚, 幽囚受辱, 幽夢影, 幽梦影, 幽天, 幽婚, 幽婉, 幽嫻, 幽娴, 幽客, 幽宮, 幽宫, 幽寂, 幽居 (yōujū), 幽巖, 幽岩, 幽州 (Yōuzhōu), 幽幽 (yōuyōu), 幽庸, 幽微, 幽怨 (yōuyuàn), 幽思 (yōusī), 幽情 (yōuqíng), 幽憂, 幽忧, 幽憤 (yōufèn), 幽愤 (yōufèn), 幽房, 幽敞, 幽敻, 幽明, 幽昌 (yōuchāng), 幽明異路, 幽明异路, 幽明錄, 幽明录, 幽昧, 幽暗 (yōu'àn), 幽會 (yōuhuì), 幽会 (yōuhuì), 幽期 (yōuqī), 幽期密約, 幽期密约, 幽棲巖谷, 幽栖岩谷, 幽殺, 幽杀, 幽流, 幽浮 (yōufú), 幽深 (yōushēn), 幽特貝, 幽特贝, 幽獨, 幽独, 幽眇, 幽真, 幽禁 (yōujìn), 幽篁, 幽絕, 幽绝, 幽美 (yōuměi), 幽若, 幽蔽, 幽蘭, 幽兰, 幽襟, 幽谷 (yōugǔ), 幽趣, 幽軋, 幽轧, 幽途, 幽遠, 幽远, 幽邃 (yōusuì), 幽都 (yōudū), 幽門 (yōumén), 幽门 (yōumén), 幽閉 (yōubì), 幽闭 (yōubì), 幽閒, 幽闲, 幽闥, 幽闼, 幽險, 幽险, 幽雅 (yōuyǎ), 幽靈 (yōulíng), 幽灵 (yōulíng), 幽靈人口, 幽灵人口, 幽靈車, 幽灵车, 幽靜 (yōujìng), 幽静 (yōujìng), 幽顯異途, 幽显异途, 幽香 (yōuxiāng), 幽魂 (yōuhún), 幽默 (yōumò), 幽默感 (yōumògǎn), 弔古尋幽, 吊古寻幽, 思古幽情, 懷古幽情, 怀古幽情, 探幽窮賾, 探幽穷赜, 探幽索隱, 探幽索隐, 曲徑通幽, 曲径通幽, 清幽 (qīngyōu), 無幽不燭, 无幽不烛, 空谷幽蘭, 空谷幽兰, 窮幽極微, 穷幽极微, 考績幽明, 考绩幽明, 藪幽, 薮幽, 訪古尋幽, 访古寻幽, 通幽洞微, 闡幽, 阐幽, 黑色幽默 (hēisè yōumò), 黜陟幽明

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. dark Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-幽-ja-character-5rtWib7s Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 25 27 25 24
  2. netherworld Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-幽-ja-character-oDd1zoIi Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 25 27 25 24
  3. hidden Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-幽-ja-character-5WS0CB16 Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 25 27 25 24
  4. confine, imprison Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-幽-ja-character-14mEX0HZ Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Common kanji: 25 27 25 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 6 11 83 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 0 4 8 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 幽顕: dark and bright (yūken), the world of dead and living, 幽閉 (yūhei) (ruby: (ゆう), (へい)) (english: to confine), 幽霊 (yūrei) (ruby: (ゆう), (れい)) (english: a ghost), 幽体離脱 (yūtai ridatsu) (ruby: (ゆう), (たい), (), (だつ)) (english: out-of-body experience)

Character [Korean]

Forms: yu [romanization], [hangeul], yu [revised], yu [McCune-Reischauer]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=유|tr=yu}} 幽 • (yu), {{ko-hanja|hangeul=유|mr=yu|rv=yu}} 幽 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 幽 (Kangxi radical 52, 幺+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 山女戈戈 (UVII), four-corner 2277₀, composition ⿻山𢆶)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: u [Hán-Nôm], ù [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-幽-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 幽 meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "幽 (Kangxi radical 52, 幺+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 山女戈戈 (UVII), four-corner 2277₀, composition ⿻山𢆶)"
      ],
      "id": "en-幽-mul-character-zwYgj7q1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "山#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "𢆶",
          "𢆶#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "幽"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "下喬入幽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "下乔入幽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "九幽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "俯遂幽眇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "八幽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "周幽王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尋幽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寻幽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "尋幽訪勝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寻幽访胜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōumíng",
      "word": "幽冥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽冥地府"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yōumíng jiè",
      "word": "幽冥戒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽厲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽厉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽叢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽丛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽咽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽囚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽囚受辱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽夢影"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽梦影"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽婚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽婉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽嫻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽娴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽客"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽宮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽宫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽寂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōujū",
      "word": "幽居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽巖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽岩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yōuzhōu",
      "word": "幽州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyōu",
      "word": "幽幽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽庸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽微"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyuàn",
      "word": "幽怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōusī",
      "word": "幽思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuqíng",
      "word": "幽情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽憂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽忧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōufèn",
      "word": "幽憤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōufèn",
      "word": "幽愤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽房"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽敞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽敻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuchāng",
      "word": "幽昌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽明異路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽明异路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽明錄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽明录"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽昧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōu'àn",
      "word": "幽暗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuhuì",
      "word": "幽會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuhuì",
      "word": "幽会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "word": "幽期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽期密約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽期密约"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽棲巖谷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽栖岩谷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōufú",
      "word": "幽浮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōushēn",
      "word": "幽深"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽特貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽特贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽獨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽独"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽眇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽真"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōujìn",
      "word": "幽禁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽篁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "word": "幽美"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽若"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽蔽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽蘭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽兰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽襟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōugǔ",
      "word": "幽谷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽趣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽軋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽轧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽途"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽遠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽远"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōusuì",
      "word": "幽邃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōudū",
      "word": "幽都"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōumén",
      "word": "幽門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōumén",
      "word": "幽门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōubì",
      "word": "幽閉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōubì",
      "word": "幽闭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽閒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽闲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽闥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽闼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽險"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽险"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuyǎ",
      "word": "幽雅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōulíng",
      "word": "幽靈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōulíng",
      "word": "幽灵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽靈人口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽灵人口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽靈車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽灵车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōujìng",
      "word": "幽靜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōujìng",
      "word": "幽静"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽顯異途"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "幽显异途"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuxiāng",
      "word": "幽香"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōuhún",
      "word": "幽魂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōumò",
      "word": "幽默"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yōumògǎn",
      "word": "幽默感"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弔古尋幽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吊古寻幽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "思古幽情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懷古幽情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怀古幽情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "探幽窮賾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "探幽穷赜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "探幽索隱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "探幽索隐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "曲徑通幽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "曲径通幽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngyōu",
      "word": "清幽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "無幽不燭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "无幽不烛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "空谷幽蘭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "空谷幽兰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窮幽極微"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "穷幽极微"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "考績幽明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "考绩幽明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藪幽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "薮幽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訪古尋幽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "访古寻幽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "通幽洞微"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "闡幽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阐幽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēisè yōumò",
      "word": "黑色幽默"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "黜陟幽明"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mro",
        "t": "dark",
        "tr": "iu ~ ʔiu"
      },
      "expansion": "Mru [script needed] (iu ~ ʔiu, “dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Löffler, 1966"
      },
      "expansion": "Löffler, 1966",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "གཡོག",
        "t": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan གཡོག (g.yog, “to cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "གཡོགས",
        "t": "lid"
      },
      "expansion": "གཡོགས (g.yogs, “lid”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "黝"
      },
      "expansion": "黝 (yǒu)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "窅"
      },
      "expansion": "窅 (yǎo)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "杳"
      },
      "expansion": "杳 (yǎo)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "穾"
      },
      "expansion": "穾 (yào)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "窔"
      },
      "expansion": "窔 (yào)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "窈窕"
      },
      "expansion": "窈窕 (OC *qiːwʔ l'eːwʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Mru [script needed] (iu ~ ʔiu, “dark”) (Löffler, 1966); possibly also related to Tibetan གཡོག (g.yog, “to cover”) and གཡོགས (g.yogs, “lid”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nRelated to 黝 (yǒu), 窅 (yǎo), 杳 (yǎo), 穾 (yào), 窔 (yào).\nAllofam is probably 窈窕 (OC *qiːwʔ l'eːwʔ) (ibid.).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "幽",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dim; dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-幽-zh-character-uodN6YMo",
      "links": [
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deep and remote"
      ],
      "id": "en-幽-zh-character-41gYPrxT",
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "remote",
          "remote"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hidden; concealed"
      ],
      "id": "en-幽-zh-character-FaffcHDa",
      "links": [
        [
          "hidden",
          "hidden"
        ],
        [
          "concealed",
          "concealed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 14 47 0 11 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottled up"
      ],
      "id": "en-幽-zh-character-xyCbf5OT",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottled up",
          "bottled up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quiet; tranquil"
      ],
      "id": "en-幽-zh-character-umizws6Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ],
        [
          "tranquil",
          "tranquil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to confine; to imprison"
      ],
      "id": "en-幽-zh-character-vLHCtqYv",
      "links": [
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "netherworld; nether; nether-"
      ],
      "id": "en-幽-zh-character-LGAbTnZM",
      "links": [
        [
          "netherworld",
          "netherworld"
        ],
        [
          "nether",
          "nether"
        ],
        [
          "nether-",
          "nether-"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-幽-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "you¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "you"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiuⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hĩũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jiw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ʔ](r)iw/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qɯw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hĩũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ʔ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qɯw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "幽"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yūken",
      "word": "幽顕: dark and bright"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "the world of dead and living"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to confine",
      "roman": "yūhei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "幽",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "閉",
          "へい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "幽閉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a ghost",
      "roman": "yūrei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "幽",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "霊",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "幽霊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "out-of-body experience",
      "roman": "yūtai ridatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "幽",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "離",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "脱",
          "だつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "幽体離脱"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "id": "en-幽-ja-character-5rtWib7s",
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "netherworld"
      ],
      "id": "en-幽-ja-character-oDd1zoIi",
      "links": [
        [
          "netherworld",
          "netherworld"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hidden"
      ],
      "id": "en-幽-ja-character-5WS0CB16",
      "links": [
        [
          "hidden",
          "hidden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 25 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 11 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 8 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "confine, imprison"
      ],
      "id": "en-幽-ja-character-14mEX0HZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "幽"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "유",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yu",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yu",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "유",
        "tr": "yu"
      },
      "expansion": "幽 • (yu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "유",
        "mr": "yu",
        "rv": "yu"
      },
      "expansion": "幽 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-幽-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "幽"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "u",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ù",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-幽-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "幽"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Sino-Tibetan languages",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Requests for native script for Mru terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "下喬入幽"
    },
    {
      "word": "下乔入幽"
    },
    {
      "word": "九幽"
    },
    {
      "word": "俯遂幽眇"
    },
    {
      "word": "八幽"
    },
    {
      "word": "周幽王"
    },
    {
      "word": "尋幽"
    },
    {
      "word": "寻幽"
    },
    {
      "word": "尋幽訪勝"
    },
    {
      "word": "寻幽访胜"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōumíng",
      "word": "幽冥"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽冥地府"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yōumíng jiè",
      "word": "幽冥戒"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽厲"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽厉"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽叢"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽丛"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽咽"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽囚"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽囚受辱"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽夢影"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽梦影"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽天"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽婚"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽婉"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽嫻"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽娴"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽客"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽宮"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽宫"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽寂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōujū",
      "word": "幽居"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽巖"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽岩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yōuzhōu",
      "word": "幽州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyōu",
      "word": "幽幽"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽庸"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽微"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyuàn",
      "word": "幽怨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōusī",
      "word": "幽思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqíng",
      "word": "幽情"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽憂"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽忧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōufèn",
      "word": "幽憤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōufèn",
      "word": "幽愤"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽房"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽敞"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽敻"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽明"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuchāng",
      "word": "幽昌"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽明異路"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽明异路"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽明錄"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽明录"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽昧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōu'àn",
      "word": "幽暗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuhuì",
      "word": "幽會"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuhuì",
      "word": "幽会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "word": "幽期"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽期密約"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽期密约"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽棲巖谷"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽栖岩谷"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽殺"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽杀"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōufú",
      "word": "幽浮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōushēn",
      "word": "幽深"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽特貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽特贝"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽獨"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽独"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽眇"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽真"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōujìn",
      "word": "幽禁"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽篁"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽絕"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuměi",
      "word": "幽美"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽若"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽蔽"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽蘭"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽兰"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽襟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōugǔ",
      "word": "幽谷"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽趣"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽軋"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽轧"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽途"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽遠"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽远"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōusuì",
      "word": "幽邃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōudū",
      "word": "幽都"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōumén",
      "word": "幽門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōumén",
      "word": "幽门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōubì",
      "word": "幽閉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōubì",
      "word": "幽闭"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽閒"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽闲"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽闥"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽闼"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽險"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽险"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuyǎ",
      "word": "幽雅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōulíng",
      "word": "幽靈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōulíng",
      "word": "幽灵"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽靈人口"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽灵人口"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽靈車"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽灵车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōujìng",
      "word": "幽靜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōujìng",
      "word": "幽静"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽顯異途"
    },
    {
      "word": "幽显异途"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuxiāng",
      "word": "幽香"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuhún",
      "word": "幽魂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōumò",
      "word": "幽默"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōumògǎn",
      "word": "幽默感"
    },
    {
      "word": "弔古尋幽"
    },
    {
      "word": "吊古寻幽"
    },
    {
      "word": "思古幽情"
    },
    {
      "word": "懷古幽情"
    },
    {
      "word": "怀古幽情"
    },
    {
      "word": "探幽窮賾"
    },
    {
      "word": "探幽穷赜"
    },
    {
      "word": "探幽索隱"
    },
    {
      "word": "探幽索隐"
    },
    {
      "word": "曲徑通幽"
    },
    {
      "word": "曲径通幽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngyōu",
      "word": "清幽"
    },
    {
      "word": "無幽不燭"
    },
    {
      "word": "无幽不烛"
    },
    {
      "word": "空谷幽蘭"
    },
    {
      "word": "空谷幽兰"
    },
    {
      "word": "窮幽極微"
    },
    {
      "word": "穷幽极微"
    },
    {
      "word": "考績幽明"
    },
    {
      "word": "考绩幽明"
    },
    {
      "word": "藪幽"
    },
    {
      "word": "薮幽"
    },
    {
      "word": "訪古尋幽"
    },
    {
      "word": "访古寻幽"
    },
    {
      "word": "通幽洞微"
    },
    {
      "word": "闡幽"
    },
    {
      "word": "阐幽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēisè yōumò",
      "word": "黑色幽默"
    },
    {
      "word": "黜陟幽明"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Tibetan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mro",
        "t": "dark",
        "tr": "iu ~ ʔiu"
      },
      "expansion": "Mru [script needed] (iu ~ ʔiu, “dark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Löffler, 1966"
      },
      "expansion": "Löffler, 1966",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "གཡོག",
        "t": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan གཡོག (g.yog, “to cover”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "གཡོགས",
        "t": "lid"
      },
      "expansion": "གཡོགས (g.yogs, “lid”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "黝"
      },
      "expansion": "黝 (yǒu)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "窅"
      },
      "expansion": "窅 (yǎo)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "杳"
      },
      "expansion": "杳 (yǎo)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "穾"
      },
      "expansion": "穾 (yào)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "窔"
      },
      "expansion": "窔 (yào)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "窈窕"
      },
      "expansion": "窈窕 (OC *qiːwʔ l'eːwʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Mru [script needed] (iu ~ ʔiu, “dark”) (Löffler, 1966); possibly also related to Tibetan གཡོག (g.yog, “to cover”) and གཡོགས (g.yogs, “lid”) (Schuessler, 2007).\nRelated to 黝 (yǒu), 窅 (yǎo), 杳 (yǎo), 穾 (yào), 窔 (yào).\nAllofam is probably 窈窕 (OC *qiːwʔ l'eːwʔ) (ibid.).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "幽",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dim; dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deep and remote"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deep",
          "deep"
        ],
        [
          "remote",
          "remote"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hidden; concealed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hidden",
          "hidden"
        ],
        [
          "concealed",
          "concealed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bottled up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottled up",
          "bottled up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quiet; tranquil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quiet",
          "quiet"
        ],
        [
          "tranquil",
          "tranquil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to confine; to imprison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "netherworld; nether; nether-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "netherworld",
          "netherworld"
        ],
        [
          "nether",
          "nether"
        ],
        [
          "nether-",
          "nether-"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "you¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hiŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "you"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiuⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hĩũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jiw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ʔ](r)iw/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qɯw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/joʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hieu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hĩũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ʔ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qɯw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "幽"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ゆう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading いう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading いう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ゆう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かす-か",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かそけ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading くら-い",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 幽",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yūken",
      "word": "幽顕: dark and bright"
    },
    {
      "word": "the world of dead and living"
    },
    {
      "english": "to confine",
      "roman": "yūhei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "幽",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "閉",
          "へい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "幽閉"
    },
    {
      "english": "a ghost",
      "roman": "yūrei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "幽",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "霊",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "幽霊"
    },
    {
      "english": "out-of-body experience",
      "roman": "yūtai ridatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "幽",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "体",
          "たい"
        ],
        [
          "離",
          "り"
        ],
        [
          "脱",
          "だつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "幽体離脱"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "netherworld"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "netherworld",
          "netherworld"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hidden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hidden",
          "hidden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confine, imprison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confine",
          "confine"
        ],
        [
          "imprison",
          "imprison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "幽"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "유",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yu",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yu",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "유",
        "tr": "yu"
      },
      "expansion": "幽 • (yu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "유",
        "mr": "yu",
        "rv": "yu"
      },
      "expansion": "幽 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "幽"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "幽 (Kangxi radical 52, 幺+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 山女戈戈 (UVII), four-corner 2277₀, composition ⿻山𢆶)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "山#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "𢆶",
          "𢆶#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "幽"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "u",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ù",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "幽"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "幽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "幽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "幽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "幽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "幽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "幽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "幽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "幽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "幽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "幽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "幽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "幽",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "幽"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "幽",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.