See 年下 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 年下 meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "年下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "zh:Calendar",
"parents": [
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "New Year",
"orig": "zh:New Year",
"parents": [
"Holidays",
"Observances",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"period around the Chinese New Year"
],
"id": "en-年下-zh-noun-G7ivBie5",
"links": [
[
"Chinese New Year",
"Chinese New Year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) period around the Chinese New Year"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "年下仔"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánxia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄒㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánxia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánsiå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nien²-hsia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyán-sya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nian.shia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нянься"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njanʹsja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nien²-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyán-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nianshiah"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìhn hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːn²¹ haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngienˇ ha´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːn²¹ haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ ha²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "年下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "年下",
"2": "としした"
},
"expansion": "年下(としした) (toshishita)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 年下(としした) (toshishita).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "年下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"younger person (in yaoi)"
],
"id": "en-年下-zh-noun-5IgSkHYS",
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"younger",
"younger"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"yaoi",
"yaoi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ACG) younger person (in yaoi)"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nien²-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyán-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nianshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нянься"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njanʹsja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "年下"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "toshiue",
"ruby": [
[
"年上",
"としうえ"
]
],
"word": "年上"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "年",
"3": "下",
"sort": "としうえ",
"t1": "year; age",
"t2": "down; low, lower",
"tr1": "toshi",
"tr2": "shita"
},
"expansion": "年 (toshi, “year; age”) + 下 (shita, “down; low, lower”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 年 (toshi, “year; age”) + 下 (shita, “down; low, lower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "年下",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"下",
"した"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toshishita",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "としした"
},
"expansion": "年(とし)下(した) • (toshishita)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"younger-ness, juniority: the state of being younger than others"
],
"id": "en-年下-ja-noun-ERymqU5k",
"links": [
[
"younger",
"younger"
],
[
"juniority",
"juniority"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I fell in love with a younger man!",
"roman": "Suki ni natta danshi wa toshishita datta!",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
],
[
"男子",
"だんし"
],
[
"年下",
"としした"
]
],
"text": "好きになった男子は年下だった！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a younger person, a junior"
],
"id": "en-年下-ja-noun-Nn237ivq",
"links": [
[
"junior",
"junior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "としした"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɕiɕita̠]"
}
],
"word": "年下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Calendar",
"zh:New Year",
"zh:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "年下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"period around the Chinese New Year"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese New Year",
"Chinese New Year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) period around the Chinese New Year"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánxia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄒㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánxia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánsiå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nien²-hsia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyán-sya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nian.shia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нянься"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njanʹsja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nien²-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyán-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nianshiah"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìhn hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːn²¹ haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngienˇ ha´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːn²¹ haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ ha²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "年下仔"
}
],
"word": "年下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Calendar",
"zh:New Year",
"zh:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "年下",
"2": "としした"
},
"expansion": "年下(としした) (toshishita)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 年下(としした) (toshishita).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "年下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese fandom slang"
],
"glosses": [
"younger person (in yaoi)"
],
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"younger",
"younger"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"yaoi",
"yaoi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ACG) younger person (in yaoi)"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nien²-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyán-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nianshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нянься"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njanʹsja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "年下"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "toshiue",
"ruby": [
[
"年上",
"としうえ"
]
],
"word": "年上"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "年",
"3": "下",
"sort": "としうえ",
"t1": "year; age",
"t2": "down; low, lower",
"tr1": "toshi",
"tr2": "shita"
},
"expansion": "年 (toshi, “year; age”) + 下 (shita, “down; low, lower”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 年 (toshi, “year; age”) + 下 (shita, “down; low, lower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "年下",
"ruby": [
[
"年",
"とし"
],
[
"下",
"した"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toshishita",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "としした"
},
"expansion": "年(とし)下(した) • (toshishita)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"younger-ness, juniority: the state of being younger than others"
],
"links": [
[
"younger",
"younger"
],
[
"juniority",
"juniority"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I fell in love with a younger man!",
"roman": "Suki ni natta danshi wa toshishita datta!",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
],
[
"男子",
"だんし"
],
[
"年下",
"としした"
]
],
"text": "好きになった男子は年下だった！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a younger person, a junior"
],
"links": [
[
"junior",
"junior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "としした"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɕiɕita̠]"
}
],
"word": "年下"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"年下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "年下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"年下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "年下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"年下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "年下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"年下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "年下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"年下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "年下",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.