See 年下 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "年下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "zh:Calendar",
"parents": [
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "New Year",
"orig": "zh:New Year",
"parents": [
"Holidays",
"Observances",
"Calendar",
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"period around the Chinese New Year"
],
"id": "en-年下-zh-noun-G7ivBie5",
"links": [
[
"Chinese New Year",
"Chinese New Year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) period around the Chinese New Year"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "年下仔"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánxia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄒㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánxia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánsiå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nien²-hsia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyán-sya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nian.shia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нянься"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njanʹsja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nien²-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyán-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nianshiah"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìhn hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːn²¹ haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ ha^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːn²¹ haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ ha²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "年下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "年下",
"2": "としした"
},
"expansion": "年下(としした) (toshishita)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 年下(としした) (toshishita).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "年下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"younger person (in yaoi)"
],
"id": "en-年下-zh-noun-5IgSkHYS",
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"younger",
"younger"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"yaoi",
"yaoi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ACG) younger person (in yaoi)"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nien²-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyán-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nianshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нянься"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njanʹsja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "年下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 年",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Calendar",
"zh:New Year",
"zh:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "年下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"period around the Chinese New Year"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese New Year",
"Chinese New Year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) period around the Chinese New Year"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánxia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄒㄧㄚ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánxia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánsiå"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nien²-hsia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyán-sya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nian.shia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нянься"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njanʹsja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nien²-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyán-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nianshiah"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nìhn hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴ haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nin⁴ ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːn²¹ haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngièn-hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngien^ˇ ha^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngian² ha¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːn²¹ haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯en¹¹ ha²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "年下仔"
}
],
"word": "年下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 下",
"Chinese terms spelled with 年",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Calendar",
"zh:New Year",
"zh:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "年下",
"2": "としした"
},
"expansion": "年下(としした) (toshishita)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 年下(としした) (toshishita).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "年下",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese fandom slang"
],
"glosses": [
"younger person (in yaoi)"
],
"links": [
[
"ACG",
"ACG"
],
[
"younger",
"younger"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"yaoi",
"yaoi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ACG) younger person (in yaoi)"
],
"topics": [
"ACG",
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánxià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niánsià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nien²-hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyán-syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nianshiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нянься"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "njanʹsja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "年下"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 年下 meaning in Chinese (4.8kB)
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"年下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "年下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"年下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "年下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"年下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "年下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"年下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "年下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"年下"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "年下",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.