See 平成 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "平成",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Japan",
"orig": "zh:Japan",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to plan everything well"
],
"id": "en-平成-zh-verb-d2GT4IIQ",
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"everything",
"everything"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to plan everything well"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "píngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "píngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "píngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻing²-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "píng-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pyngcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "пинчэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pinčɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "平成"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "平成",
"tr": "Heisei"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 平成 (Heisei)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 平成 (Heisei).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "平成",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "History",
"orig": "zh:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Japan",
"orig": "zh:Japan",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heisei era of Japanese history"
],
"id": "en-平成-zh-name-9bUf9FUO",
"links": [
[
"Heisei",
"Heisei"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Píngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Bìng-sìng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Pêng-sêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Píngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Píngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Pʻing²-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Píng-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Pyngcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Пинчэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Pinčɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Bìng-sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pêng-sêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pîng-sîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pengseeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² siɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² siɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "平成"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Heisei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Heisei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Heisei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin: 平成 (Píngchéng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^헤이세이",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 헤이세이 (Heisei)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 헤이세이 (Heisei)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Heisei",
"3": "Bình Thành",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Heisei, Bình Thành",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Heisei, Bình Thành"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "Internal peace, external accomplishment;",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "nèi píng wài chéng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "内平外成",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The earth has been rendered peaceful, and the (influence of) heaven has become complete.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE",
"roman": "dì píng tiān chéng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "地平天成",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally \"becoming peaceful\" or \"peace everywhere\". Based on two Literary Chinese passages, one from 史記 (Shiki, “the Records of the Grand Historian”) and the other from 書経 (Shokyō, “the Book of Documents”):\n:\n::in Japanese, 内平らかにして外成る (uchi tairaka ni shite soto naru), and\n:\n:: in Japanese, 地平らかにして天成る (chi tairaka ni shite ten naru)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "平成",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Heisei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "へいせい"
},
"expansion": "平(へい)成(せい) • (Heisei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Historical periods",
"orig": "ja:Historical periods",
"parents": [
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Heisei Keiki",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"景",
"けい"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "平成景気"
},
{
"roman": "Heisei Kenkyūkai",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"研究",
"けんきゅう"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "平成研究会"
},
{
"roman": "Heisei Shinzan",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"新山",
"しんざん"
]
],
"word": "平成新山"
},
{
"roman": "Heisei Neo-nashonarizumu",
"ruby": [
[
"平成",
"へいせい"
]
],
"word": "平成ネオナショナリズム"
},
{
"roman": "Heisei Fukyō",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"不況",
"ふきょう"
]
],
"word": "平成不況"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the first year of Heisei (1989 in the Gregorian calendar)",
"roman": "Heisei gannen",
"ruby": [
[
"平成",
"へいせい"
],
[
"元年",
"がんねん"
]
],
"text": "平成元年",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Heisei era, 1989-2019"
],
"id": "en-平成-ja-name---HeG3Xw",
"related": [
{
"english": "era preceding Heisei",
"roman": "Shōwa",
"ruby": [
[
"昭和",
"しょうわ"
]
],
"word": "昭和"
},
{
"english": "era follow Heisei",
"roman": "Reiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "令和"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "㍻"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Documents",
"Heisei era",
"Records of the Grand Historian",
"ja:平成"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へーせー"
},
{
"ipa": "[he̞ːse̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "平成"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "平成",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Bình Thành (“Heisei era of Japanese history”)."
],
"id": "en-平成-vi-name-2s8dZCRj",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Bình Thành",
"Bình Thành#Vietnamese:_平成"
],
[
"Heisei",
"Heisei"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
}
],
"word": "平成"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 平",
"Chinese terms spelled with 成",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:History",
"zh:Japan"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "平成",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to plan everything well"
],
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"everything",
"everything"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to plan everything well"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "píngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "píngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "píngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻing²-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "píng-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pyngcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "пинчэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "pinčɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "平成"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 平",
"Chinese terms spelled with 成",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:History",
"zh:Japan"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "平成",
"tr": "Heisei"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 平成 (Heisei)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 平成 (Heisei).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "平成",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Heisei era of Japanese history"
],
"links": [
[
"Heisei",
"Heisei"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Píngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Bìng-sìng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Pêng-sêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Píngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Píngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Pʻing²-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Píng-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Pyngcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Пинчэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Pinčɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Bìng-sìng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pêng-sêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pîng-sîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pengseeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² siɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piŋ⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾niŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² siɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "平成"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Heisei Keiki",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"景",
"けい"
],
[
"気",
"き"
]
],
"word": "平成景気"
},
{
"roman": "Heisei Kenkyūkai",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"研究",
"けんきゅう"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "平成研究会"
},
{
"roman": "Heisei Shinzan",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"新山",
"しんざん"
]
],
"word": "平成新山"
},
{
"roman": "Heisei Neo-nashonarizumu",
"ruby": [
[
"平成",
"へいせい"
]
],
"word": "平成ネオナショナリズム"
},
{
"roman": "Heisei Fukyō",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
],
[
"不況",
"ふきょう"
]
],
"word": "平成不況"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Heisei",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Heisei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Heisei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin: 平成 (Píngchéng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^헤이세이",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 헤이세이 (Heisei)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 헤이세이 (Heisei)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Heisei",
"3": "Bình Thành",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Heisei, Bình Thành",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Heisei, Bình Thành"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"english": "Internal peace, external accomplishment;",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "nèi píng wài chéng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "内平外成",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The earth has been rendered peaceful, and the (influence of) heaven has become complete.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE",
"roman": "dì píng tiān chéng",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "地平天成",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally \"becoming peaceful\" or \"peace everywhere\". Based on two Literary Chinese passages, one from 史記 (Shiki, “the Records of the Grand Historian”) and the other from 書経 (Shokyō, “the Book of Documents”):\n:\n::in Japanese, 内平らかにして外成る (uchi tairaka ni shite soto naru), and\n:\n:: in Japanese, 地平らかにして天成る (chi tairaka ni shite ten naru)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "平成",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Heisei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "へいせい"
},
"expansion": "平(へい)成(せい) • (Heisei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "era preceding Heisei",
"roman": "Shōwa",
"ruby": [
[
"昭和",
"しょうわ"
]
],
"word": "昭和"
},
{
"english": "era follow Heisei",
"roman": "Reiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "令和"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Historical periods"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the first year of Heisei (1989 in the Gregorian calendar)",
"roman": "Heisei gannen",
"ruby": [
[
"平成",
"へいせい"
],
[
"元年",
"がんねん"
]
],
"text": "平成元年",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Heisei era, 1989-2019"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Documents",
"Heisei era",
"Records of the Grand Historian",
"ja:平成"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "へーせー"
},
{
"ipa": "[he̞ːse̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "㍻"
}
],
"word": "平成"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "平成",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Bình Thành (“Heisei era of Japanese history”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Bình Thành",
"Bình Thành#Vietnamese:_平成"
],
[
"Heisei",
"Heisei"
],
[
"era",
"era"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
}
],
"word": "平成"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 平成 meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
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"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"平成"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "平成",
"trace": "started on line 17, detected on line 17"
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "平成",
"trace": ""
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"path": [
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"title": "平成",
"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"平成"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "平成",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"平成"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "平成",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"平成"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "平成",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"平成"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "平成",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.