"干す" meaning in All languages combined

See 干す on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ho̞sɨᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|ほす|tr=trans|type=1}} 干(ほ)す • (hosu) transitive godan (stem 干(ほ)し (hoshi), past 干(ほ)した (hoshita)) Forms: 干す [canonical] (ruby: ()), hosu [romanization], 干し [stem] (ruby: ()), 干した [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 干さ [error-unrecognized-form], ほさ [error-unrecognized-form], hosa [error-unrecognized-form], 干し [error-unrecognized-form], ほし [error-unrecognized-form], hoshi [error-unrecognized-form], 干す [error-unrecognized-form], ほす [error-unrecognized-form], hosu [error-unrecognized-form], 干せ [error-unrecognized-form], ほせ [error-unrecognized-form], hose [error-unrecognized-form], 干される [passive], ほされる [passive], hosareru [passive], 干させる [causative], 干さす [causative], ほさせる [causative], ほさす [causative], hosaseru [causative], hosasu [causative], 干せる [potential], ほせる [potential], hoseru [potential], 干そう [volitional], ほそう [volitional], hosō [volitional], 干さない [negative], ほさない [negative], hosanai [negative], 干さず [continuative, negative], ほさず [continuative, negative], hosazu [continuative, negative], 干します [formal], ほします [formal], hoshimasu [formal], 干した [perfective], ほした [perfective], hoshita [perfective], 干して [conjunctive], ほして [conjunctive], hoshite [conjunctive], 干せば [conditional, hypothetical], ほせば [conditional, hypothetical], hoseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to dry, to desiccate
    Sense id: en-干す-ja-verb-8f7AdAyb
  2. (slang) to disfavor, to maltreat Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-干す-ja-verb-Jgn0UQRh Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 18 82 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 飲み干す (nomihosu) (ruby: (), ()) Related terms: 乾く (kawaku) (ruby: (かわ)) (english: to dry) [intransitive], 干る (hiru) (ruby: ()) (english: to dry) [intransitive]

Download JSON data for 干す meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nomihosu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飲",
          "の"
        ],
        [
          "干",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "飲み干す"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "干す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "干",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干し",
      "roman": "hoshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "干",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干した",
      "roman": "hoshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "干",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "干(ほ)す • (hosu) transitive godan (stem 干(ほ)し (hoshi), past 干(ほ)した (hoshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to dry",
      "roman": "kawaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乾",
          "かわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "乾く"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to dry",
      "roman": "hiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "干",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "干る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dry, to desiccate"
      ],
      "id": "en-干す-ja-verb-8f7AdAyb",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "desiccate",
          "desiccate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It figures. People deprived of fashion mags are different, right? Totally basic.",
          "ref": "2019 February 5, 英貴 [Hideki], “先生、友達ってなんですか?”, in 1年A組のモンスター (1年A組のモンスター), volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "先",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "友",
              "とも"
            ],
            [
              "達",
              "だち"
            ],
            [
              "1",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "年",
              "ねん"
            ],
            [
              "A",
              "エー"
            ],
            [
              "組",
              "ぐみ"
            ],
            [
              "1",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "年",
              "ねん"
            ],
            [
              "A",
              "エー"
            ],
            [
              "組",
              "ぐみ"
            ],
            [
              "誌",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "干",
              "ほ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "違",
              "ちが"
            ],
            [
              "実",
              "じっ"
            ],
            [
              "質",
              "しつ"
            ],
            [
              "凡",
              "ぼん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "やっぱ ファッション誌で干された人は違うよね~ 実質凡人\nYappa Fasshon-shi de hosareta hito wa chigau yo ne~ Jisshitsu bonjin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disfavor, to maltreat"
      ],
      "id": "en-干す-ja-verb-Jgn0UQRh",
      "links": [
        [
          "disfavor",
          "disfavor"
        ],
        [
          "maltreat",
          "maltreat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to disfavor, to maltreat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "干す"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nomihosu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飲",
          "の"
        ],
        [
          "干",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "飲み干す"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "干す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "干",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干し",
      "roman": "hoshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "干",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干した",
      "roman": "hoshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "干",
          "ほ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "干せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "干(ほ)す • (hosu) transitive godan (stem 干(ほ)し (hoshi), past 干(ほ)した (hoshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to dry",
      "roman": "kawaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乾",
          "かわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "乾く"
    },
    {
      "english": "to dry",
      "roman": "hiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "干",
          "ひ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "干る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dry, to desiccate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "desiccate",
          "desiccate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese slang",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It figures. People deprived of fashion mags are different, right? Totally basic.",
          "ref": "2019 February 5, 英貴 [Hideki], “先生、友達ってなんですか?”, in 1年A組のモンスター (1年A組のモンスター), volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "先",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "友",
              "とも"
            ],
            [
              "達",
              "だち"
            ],
            [
              "1",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "年",
              "ねん"
            ],
            [
              "A",
              "エー"
            ],
            [
              "組",
              "ぐみ"
            ],
            [
              "1",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "年",
              "ねん"
            ],
            [
              "A",
              "エー"
            ],
            [
              "組",
              "ぐみ"
            ],
            [
              "誌",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "干",
              "ほ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "違",
              "ちが"
            ],
            [
              "実",
              "じっ"
            ],
            [
              "質",
              "しつ"
            ],
            [
              "凡",
              "ぼん"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "じん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "やっぱ ファッション誌で干された人は違うよね~ 実質凡人\nYappa Fasshon-shi de hosareta hito wa chigau yo ne~ Jisshitsu bonjin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disfavor, to maltreat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disfavor",
          "disfavor"
        ],
        [
          "maltreat",
          "maltreat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to disfavor, to maltreat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "干す"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.