"工業" meaning in All languages combined

See 工業 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ap̚⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kuŋ⁵³ ŋiap²/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kʊŋ⁴⁴ ŋiap̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kaŋ³³ ɡiap̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚²/, /kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ap̚⁵/, /kuŋ⁵³ ŋiap²/, /kʊŋ⁴⁴ ŋiap̚⁵/, /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴/, /kaŋ³³ ɡiap̚²⁴/, /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹/, /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/, /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/, /kaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: gōngyè [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gung¹ jip⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kûng-ngia̍p [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], gung^ˋ ngiab^ˋ [Hailu, Hakka], gung¹ ngiab⁶ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], kang-gia̍p [Hokkien, POJ], gang¹ ngiab⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], gōngyè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], gongyè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], kung¹-yeh⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], gūng-yè [Mandarin, Yale, standard], gongyeh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], гунъе [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gunʺje [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gūng yihp [Cantonese, Yale], gung¹ jip⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gung¹ yib⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kûng-ngia̍p [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], gung^ˊ ngiab [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gung¹ ngiab⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], gung^ˋ ngiab^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], kang-gia̍p [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kanggiap [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kang ngia̍p [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 工业
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 工業
  1. industry (businesses of the same type considered as a whole, or businesses that produce goods as opposed to services) Synonyms: 產業/产业 (chǎnyè), 產業 (chǎnyè), 产业 (chǎnyè) Related terms: 行業 (hángyè), 行业 (hángyè)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːɡʲo̞ː] Forms: 工業 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (ぎょう)), kōgyō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうぎょう}} 工(こう)業(ぎょう) • (kōgyō)
  1. industry Derived forms: 工業化 (kōgyōka) (ruby: (こう), (ぎょう), ()) (english: industrialization), 工業団地 (kōgyōdanchi) (ruby: (こう), (ぎょう), (だん), ()) (english: industrial complex), 工業国 (kōgyōkoku) (ruby: (こう), (ぎょう), (こく)) (english: industrial country), 工業生産 (kōgyōseisan) (ruby: (こう), (ぎょう), (せい), (さん)) (english: industrial production), 工業用 (kōgyōyō) (ruby: (こう), (ぎょう), (よう)) (english: for industrial use), 工業界 (kōgyōkai) (ruby: (こう), (ぎょう), (かい)) (english: business field of industry), 工業大学 (kōgyō daigaku) (ruby: 工業(こうぎょう), 大学(だいがく)), 軽工業 (keikōgyō) (ruby: (けい), (こう), (ぎょう)) (english: light industry), 重工業 (jūkōgyō) (ruby: (じゅう), (こう), (ぎょう)) (english: heavy industry)

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gong'eop [romanization], 공업 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=공업}} 工業 • (gong'eop) (hangeul 공업)
  1. hanja form of 공업 (“heavy industry, manufacturing”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 공업 (extra: heavy industry, manufacturing)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 工業, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 工業
  1. chữ Hán form of công nghiệp (“industry”).
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "工业",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "工業",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gōngjiāo",
          "word": "工交"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngyèqū",
          "word": "工業區"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngyèqū",
          "word": "工业区"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngyèpǐn",
          "word": "工業品"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngyèpǐn",
          "word": "工业品"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngyèguó",
          "word": "工業國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngyèguó",
          "word": "工业国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngyè yuánqū",
          "word": "工業園區"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngyè yuánqū",
          "word": "工业园区"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngyè xuéxiào",
          "word": "工業學校"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngyè xuéxiào",
          "word": "工业学校"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngyèjiā",
          "word": "工業家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngyèjiā",
          "word": "工业家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngyècūn",
          "word": "工業村"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngyècūn",
          "word": "工业村"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngyèjiè",
          "word": "工業界"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngyèjiè",
          "word": "工业界"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngyè shèjì",
          "word": "工業設計"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngyè shèjì",
          "word": "工业设计"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngyèliàn",
          "word": "工業鏈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngyèliàn",
          "word": "工业链"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Gōngyè Gémìng",
          "word": "工業革命"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Gōngyè Gémìng",
          "word": "工业革命"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngyèdǎng",
          "word": "工業黨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngyèdǎng",
          "word": "工业党"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngmào",
          "word": "工貿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gōngmào",
          "word": "工贸"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīnggōngyè",
          "word": "輕工業"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīnggōngyè",
          "word": "轻工业"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhònggōngyè",
          "word": "重工業"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhònggōngyè",
          "word": "重工业"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "industrial espionage",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōngyè jiàndié huódòng",
          "text": "工業間諜活動",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "industrial espionage",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōngyè jiàndié huódòng",
          "text": "工业间谍活动",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "industrial system",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōngyè tǐxì",
          "text": "工業體系",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "industrial system",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōngyè tǐxì",
          "text": "工业体系",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "industrial alcohol",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōngyè jiǔjīng",
          "text": "工業酒精",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "industrial alcohol",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōngyè jiǔjīng",
          "text": "工业酒精",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "industrial mineral",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōngyè kuàngwù",
          "text": "工業礦物",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "industrial mineral",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōngyè kuàngwù",
          "text": "工业矿物",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "industry (businesses of the same type considered as a whole, or businesses that produce goods as opposed to services)"
      ],
      "id": "en-工業-zh-noun-72ihZqtJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "industry",
          "industry"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "hángyè",
          "word": "行業"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hángyè",
          "word": "行业"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "chǎnyè",
          "word": "產業/产业"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chǎnyè",
          "word": "產業"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chǎnyè",
          "word": "产业"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ jip⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-ngia̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ ngiab^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ ngiab⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang-gia̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹ ngiab⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-yeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-yè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongyeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунъе"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunʺje"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng yihp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ jip⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ yib⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-ngia̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung^ˊ ngiab"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ ngiab⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ ngiab^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ ŋiap²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴ ŋiap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang-gia̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanggiap"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³ ɡiap̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang ngia̍p"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ ŋiap²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴ ŋiap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³ ɡiap̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "工業"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "工業",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōgyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうぎょう"
      },
      "expansion": "工(こう)業(ぎょう) • (kōgyō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "industrialization",
          "roman": "kōgyōka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "工",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "業",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "化",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "工業化"
        },
        {
          "english": "industrial complex",
          "roman": "kōgyōdanchi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "工",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "業",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "団",
              "だん"
            ],
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "工業団地"
        },
        {
          "english": "industrial country",
          "roman": "kōgyōkoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "工",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "業",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "こく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "工業国"
        },
        {
          "english": "industrial production",
          "roman": "kōgyōseisan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "工",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "業",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "産",
              "さん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "工業生産"
        },
        {
          "english": "for industrial use",
          "roman": "kōgyōyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "工",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "業",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "用",
              "よう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "工業用"
        },
        {
          "english": "business field of industry",
          "roman": "kōgyōkai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "工",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "業",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "工業界"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kōgyō daigaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "工業",
              "こうぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "大学",
              "だいがく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "工業大学"
        },
        {
          "english": "light industry",
          "roman": "keikōgyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "軽",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "工",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "業",
              "ぎょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "軽工業"
        },
        {
          "english": "heavy industry",
          "roman": "jūkōgyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "重",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "工",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "業",
              "ぎょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "重工業"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "industry"
      ],
      "id": "en-工業-ja-noun-FNJPmK45",
      "links": [
        [
          "industry",
          "industry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɡʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "工業"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gong'eop",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공업",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "공업"
      },
      "expansion": "工業 • (gong'eop) (hangeul 공업)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "heavy industry, manufacturing",
          "word": "공업"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 공업 (“heavy industry, manufacturing”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-工業-ko-noun-gE-mUMvt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "공업",
          "공업#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "industry",
          "industry"
        ],
        [
          "manufacturing",
          "manufacturing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "工業"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "工業",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "工業",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of công nghiệp (“industry”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-工業-vi-noun-alYS55wm",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "công nghiệp",
          "công nghiệp#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "industry",
          "industry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "工業"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngjiāo",
      "word": "工交"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyèqū",
      "word": "工業區"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyèqū",
      "word": "工业区"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyèpǐn",
      "word": "工業品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyèpǐn",
      "word": "工业品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyèguó",
      "word": "工業國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyèguó",
      "word": "工业国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyè yuánqū",
      "word": "工業園區"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyè yuánqū",
      "word": "工业园区"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyè xuéxiào",
      "word": "工業學校"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyè xuéxiào",
      "word": "工业学校"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyèjiā",
      "word": "工業家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyèjiā",
      "word": "工业家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyècūn",
      "word": "工業村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyècūn",
      "word": "工业村"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyèjiè",
      "word": "工業界"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyèjiè",
      "word": "工业界"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyè shèjì",
      "word": "工業設計"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyè shèjì",
      "word": "工业设计"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyèliàn",
      "word": "工業鏈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyèliàn",
      "word": "工业链"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gōngyè Gémìng",
      "word": "工業革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gōngyè Gémìng",
      "word": "工业革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyèdǎng",
      "word": "工業黨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyèdǎng",
      "word": "工业党"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngmào",
      "word": "工貿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngmào",
      "word": "工贸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnggōngyè",
      "word": "輕工業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnggōngyè",
      "word": "轻工业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhònggōngyè",
      "word": "重工業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhònggōngyè",
      "word": "重工业"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "工业",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "工業",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hángyè",
      "word": "行業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hángyè",
      "word": "行业"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Beginning Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 工",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 業",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "industrial espionage",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōngyè jiàndié huódòng",
          "text": "工業間諜活動",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "industrial espionage",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōngyè jiàndié huódòng",
          "text": "工业间谍活动",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "industrial system",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōngyè tǐxì",
          "text": "工業體系",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "industrial system",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōngyè tǐxì",
          "text": "工业体系",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "industrial alcohol",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōngyè jiǔjīng",
          "text": "工業酒精",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "industrial alcohol",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōngyè jiǔjīng",
          "text": "工业酒精",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "industrial mineral",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōngyè kuàngwù",
          "text": "工業礦物",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "industrial mineral",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gōngyè kuàngwù",
          "text": "工业矿物",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "industry (businesses of the same type considered as a whole, or businesses that produce goods as opposed to services)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "industry",
          "industry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ jip⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-ngia̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ ngiab^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ ngiab⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang-gia̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gang¹ ngiab⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōngyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kung¹-yeh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng-yè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gongyeh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гунъе"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gunʺje"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gūng yihp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ jip⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ yib⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kûng-ngia̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung^ˊ ngiab"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung¹ ngiab⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gung^ˋ ngiab^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ ŋiap²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴ ŋiap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang-gia̍p"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kanggiap"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³ ɡiap̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kang ngia̍p"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯ap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ ŋiap²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴ ŋiap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³ ɡiap̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaŋ³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chǎnyè",
      "word": "產業/产业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnyè",
      "word": "產業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎnyè",
      "word": "产业"
    }
  ],
  "word": "工業"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "industrialization",
      "roman": "kōgyōka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "工業化"
    },
    {
      "english": "industrial complex",
      "roman": "kōgyōdanchi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "団",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "地",
          "ち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "工業団地"
    },
    {
      "english": "industrial country",
      "roman": "kōgyōkoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "国",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "工業国"
    },
    {
      "english": "industrial production",
      "roman": "kōgyōseisan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "産",
          "さん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "工業生産"
    },
    {
      "english": "for industrial use",
      "roman": "kōgyōyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "工業用"
    },
    {
      "english": "business field of industry",
      "roman": "kōgyōkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "界",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "工業界"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōgyō daigaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "工業",
          "こうぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "大学",
          "だいがく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "工業大学"
    },
    {
      "english": "light industry",
      "roman": "keikōgyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "軽",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "軽工業"
    },
    {
      "english": "heavy industry",
      "roman": "jūkōgyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重工業"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "工業",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "工",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "業",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōgyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうぎょう"
      },
      "expansion": "工(こう)業(ぎょう) • (kōgyō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "industry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "industry",
          "industry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɡʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "工業"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gong'eop",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "공업",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "공업"
      },
      "expansion": "工業 • (gong'eop) (hangeul 공업)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "heavy industry, manufacturing",
          "word": "공업"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 공업 (“heavy industry, manufacturing”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "공업",
          "공업#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "industry",
          "industry"
        ],
        [
          "manufacturing",
          "manufacturing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "工業"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "工業",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "工業",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of công nghiệp (“industry”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "công nghiệp",
          "công nghiệp#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "industry",
          "industry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "工業"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 工業 meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "工業"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "工業",
  "trace": "started on line 26, detected on line 26"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "工業"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "工業",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "工業"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "工業",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'",
  "path": [
    "工業"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "工業",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "工業"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "工業",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'",
  "path": [
    "工業"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "工業",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "工業"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "工業",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "工業"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "工業",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.