"崇" meaning in All languages combined

See 崇 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sʊŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡suŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /t͡siɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /t͡siɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/, /sʊŋ²¹/, /t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/, /t͡suŋ⁵³/, /t͡sɔŋ¹³/, /t͡sɔŋ²³/, /t͡sɔŋ²⁴/, /t͡siɔŋ²⁴/, /t͡siɔŋ¹³/, /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/, /zoŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: chóng [Mandarin, Pinyin], chong² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄨㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sung⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhùng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cùng, chông [Hokkien, POJ], chiông [Hokkien, POJ], cong⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zon, chóng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chóng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻung² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chúng [Mandarin, Yale], chorng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чун [Mandarin, Palladius], čun [Mandarin, Palladius], sùhng [Cantonese, Yale], sung⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sung⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhùng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cungˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cung² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cùng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zoong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsiông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cioong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshông [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zon [Wu], zon^去 [Wu], ³zon [Wu], /zoŋ²³/ [Wu], dzrjuwng [Middle-Chinese], /*[dz]uŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*zruŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zruŋ) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 宗 (OC *ʔsuːŋ). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *zruŋ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zruŋ), {{m|zh|山//||mountain|tr=-}} 山 (“mountain”), {{m|zh|宗//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *ʔsuːŋ</span>}} 宗 (OC *ʔsuːŋ), {{Han compound|山|宗|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=mountain}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zruŋ) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 宗 (OC *ʔsuːŋ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 崇
  1. high; lofty; majestic; sublime
    Sense id: en-崇-zh-character-tj-c0G-A
  2. to esteem; to revere; to exalt; to worship
    Sense id: en-崇-zh-character-xounFwq7
  3. ^† to fill up Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-崇-zh-character-yyxhG998
  4. ^† to accumulate; to grow Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-崇-zh-character-HSM9d4Yt
  5. Short for 崇明島/崇明岛 (Chóngmíngdǎo). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 崇明島 (extra: Chóngmíngdǎo), 崇明岛 (extra: Chóngmíngdǎo)
    Sense id: en-崇-zh-character-31nmaO4J Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 27 3 9 3 46 11 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 23 4 13 3 48 9
  6. a surname
    Sense id: en-崇-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 尊崇 (zūnchóng), 峻嶺崇山, 峻岭崇山, 崇仁, 崇信 (chóngxìn), 崇儒, 崇化厲俗, 崇化厉俗, 崇墉, 崇外, 崇奉 (chóngfèng), 崇她社, 崇安 (Chóng'ān), 崇寧, 崇宁, 崇尚 (chóngshàng), 崇山, 崇山峻嶺 (chóngshānjùnlǐng), 崇山峻岭 (chóngshānjùnlǐng), 崇崖, 崇崇, 崇川, 崇州 (Chóngzhōu), 崇左 (Chóngzuǒ), 崇德 (Chóngdé), 崇德報功, 崇德报功, 崇拜 (chóngbài), 崇敬 (chóngjìng), 崇文總目, 崇文总目, 崇文門, 崇文门, 崇文館, 崇文馆, 崇明 (Chóngmíng), 崇有論, 崇有论, 崇朝, 崇本抑末, 崇正黜邪, 崇洋 (chóngyáng), 崇祀, 崇禎 (Chóngzhēn), 崇祯 (Chóngzhēn), 崇禮 (Chónglǐ), 崇礼 (Chónglǐ), 崇節尚儉, 崇节尚俭, 崇義 (Chóngyì), 崇义 (Chóngyì), 崇論宏議, 崇论宏议, 崇論閎議, 崇论闳议, 崇鑒, 崇鉴, 崇閎, 崇闳, 崇阿, 崇陽 (Chóngyáng), 崇阳 (Chóngyáng), 崇飲, 崇饮, 崇高 (chónggāo), 庶物崇拜, 廣崇, 广崇, 惠崇, 戒奢崇儉, 戒奢崇俭, 推崇 (tuīchóng), 推崇備至 (tuīchóngbèizhì), 推崇备至 (tuīchóngbèizhì), 欽崇 (qīnchóng), 钦崇 (qīnchóng), 登崇, 鄭崇履聲, 郑崇履声, 隆崇

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. to adore, to worship, to revere Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-崇-ja-character-R7mSsNxe
  2. lofty Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-崇-ja-character-4-Bo00Ed

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (たかし)), Takashi [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|たかし}} 崇(たかし) • (Takashi)
  1. a male given name Categories (topical): Japanese given names, Japanese male given names
    Sense id: en-崇-ja-name-h8YdwBAs Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Common kanji, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Common kanji: 18 27 55 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 1 95 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 5 2 93 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 5 1 94 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 5 2 93 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 5 2 93

Character [Korean]

Forms: sung [romanization], [hangeul], sung [revised], sung [McCune-Reischauer]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=숭|tr=sung}} 崇 • (sung), {{ko-hanja|hangeul=숭|mr=sung|rv=sung}} 崇 • (sung) (hangeul 숭, revised sung, McCune–Reischauer sung)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 崇 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山十一火 (UJMF), four-corner 2290₁, composition ⿱山宗)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: sùng [Hán-Nôm], sồng [Hán-Nôm], sung [Hán-Nôm], xùng [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-崇-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 崇 meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "崇 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山十一火 (UJMF), four-corner 2290₁, composition ⿱山宗)"
      ],
      "id": "en-崇-mul-character-k8FBAxo9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "山#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "宗",
          "宗#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "崇"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zūnchóng",
      "word": "尊崇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峻嶺崇山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "峻岭崇山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇仁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóngxìn",
      "word": "崇信"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇儒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇化厲俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇化厉俗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇墉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóngfèng",
      "word": "崇奉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇她社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chóng'ān",
      "word": "崇安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇寧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇宁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóngshàng",
      "word": "崇尚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóngshānjùnlǐng",
      "word": "崇山峻嶺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóngshānjùnlǐng",
      "word": "崇山峻岭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇崖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇崇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇川"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chóngzhōu",
      "word": "崇州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chóngzuǒ",
      "word": "崇左"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chóngdé",
      "word": "崇德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇德報功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇德报功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóngbài",
      "word": "崇拜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóngjìng",
      "word": "崇敬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇文總目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇文总目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇文門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇文门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇文館"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇文馆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chóngmíng",
      "word": "崇明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇有論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇有论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇朝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇本抑末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇正黜邪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chóngyáng",
      "word": "崇洋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇祀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chóngzhēn",
      "word": "崇禎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chóngzhēn",
      "word": "崇祯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chónglǐ",
      "word": "崇禮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chónglǐ",
      "word": "崇礼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇節尚儉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇节尚俭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chóngyì",
      "word": "崇義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chóngyì",
      "word": "崇义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇論宏議"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇论宏议"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇論閎議"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇论闳议"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇鑒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇鉴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇閎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇闳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇阿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chóngyáng",
      "word": "崇陽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chóngyáng",
      "word": "崇阳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇飲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "崇饮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chónggāo",
      "word": "崇高"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庶物崇拜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廣崇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "广崇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惠崇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戒奢崇儉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "戒奢崇俭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuīchóng",
      "word": "推崇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuīchóngbèizhì",
      "word": "推崇備至"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuīchóngbèizhì",
      "word": "推崇备至"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnchóng",
      "word": "欽崇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīnchóng",
      "word": "钦崇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "登崇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄭崇履聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郑崇履声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隆崇"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *zruŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zruŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "山//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountain",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "山 (“mountain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "宗//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ʔsuːŋ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "宗 (OC *ʔsuːŋ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "山",
        "2": "宗",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zruŋ) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 宗 (OC *ʔsuːŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zruŋ) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 宗 (OC *ʔsuːŋ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "崇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "high mountains and lofty peaks",
          "roman": "chóngshānjùnlǐng",
          "text": "崇山峻嶺/崇山峻岭",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high; lofty; majestic; sublime"
      ],
      "id": "en-崇-zh-character-tj-c0G-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "lofty",
          "lofty"
        ],
        [
          "majestic",
          "majestic"
        ],
        [
          "sublime",
          "sublime"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to worship; to revere",
          "roman": "zūnchóng",
          "text": "尊崇",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He cherishes his old knowledge, and is continually acquiring new. He exerts an honest, generous earnestness, in the esteem and practice of all propriety.",
          "ref": "溫故而知新,敦厚以崇禮。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "温故而知新,敦厚以崇礼。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nWēngù ér zhī xīn, dūnhòu yǐ chónglǐ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to esteem; to revere; to exalt; to worship"
      ],
      "id": "en-崇-zh-character-xounFwq7",
      "links": [
        [
          "esteem",
          "esteem"
        ],
        [
          "revere",
          "revere"
        ],
        [
          "exalt",
          "exalt"
        ],
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^† to fill up",
        "to fill up"
      ],
      "id": "en-崇-zh-character-yyxhG998",
      "links": [
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† to fill up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "^† to accumulate; to grow",
        "to accumulate; to grow"
      ],
      "id": "en-崇-zh-character-HSM9d4Yt",
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† to accumulate; to grow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Chóngmíngdǎo",
          "word": "崇明島"
        },
        {
          "extra": "Chóngmíngdǎo",
          "word": "崇明岛"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 3 9 3 46 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 4 13 3 48 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 崇明島/崇明岛 (Chóngmíngdǎo)."
      ],
      "id": "en-崇-zh-character-31nmaO4J",
      "links": [
        [
          "崇明島",
          "崇明島#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "崇明岛",
          "崇明岛#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-崇-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhùng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chorng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cùng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zoŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzrjuwng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]uŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zruŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zoŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zruŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "崇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to adore, to worship, to revere"
      ],
      "id": "en-崇-ja-character-R7mSsNxe",
      "links": [
        [
          "adore",
          "adore"
        ],
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ],
        [
          "revere",
          "revere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lofty"
      ],
      "id": "en-崇-ja-character-4-Bo00Ed",
      "links": [
        [
          "lofty",
          "lofty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "崇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "崇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "崇",
          "たかし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Takashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "たかし"
      },
      "expansion": "崇(たかし) • (Takashi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-崇-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "崇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숭",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sung",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sung",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "숭",
        "tr": "sung"
      },
      "expansion": "崇 • (sung)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "숭",
        "mr": "sung",
        "rv": "sung"
      },
      "expansion": "崇 • (sung) (hangeul 숭, revised sung, McCune–Reischauer sung)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-崇-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "崇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sùng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sồng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sung",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xùng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-崇-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "崇"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zūnchóng",
      "word": "尊崇"
    },
    {
      "word": "峻嶺崇山"
    },
    {
      "word": "峻岭崇山"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇仁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóngxìn",
      "word": "崇信"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇儒"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇化厲俗"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇化厉俗"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇墉"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇外"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóngfèng",
      "word": "崇奉"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇她社"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chóng'ān",
      "word": "崇安"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇寧"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇宁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóngshàng",
      "word": "崇尚"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóngshānjùnlǐng",
      "word": "崇山峻嶺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóngshānjùnlǐng",
      "word": "崇山峻岭"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇崖"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇崇"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇川"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chóngzhōu",
      "word": "崇州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chóngzuǒ",
      "word": "崇左"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chóngdé",
      "word": "崇德"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇德報功"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇德报功"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóngbài",
      "word": "崇拜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóngjìng",
      "word": "崇敬"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇文總目"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇文总目"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇文門"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇文门"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇文館"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇文馆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chóngmíng",
      "word": "崇明"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇有論"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇有论"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇朝"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇本抑末"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇正黜邪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóngyáng",
      "word": "崇洋"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇祀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chóngzhēn",
      "word": "崇禎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chóngzhēn",
      "word": "崇祯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chónglǐ",
      "word": "崇禮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chónglǐ",
      "word": "崇礼"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇節尚儉"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇节尚俭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chóngyì",
      "word": "崇義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chóngyì",
      "word": "崇义"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇論宏議"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇论宏议"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇論閎議"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇论闳议"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇鑒"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇鉴"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇閎"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇闳"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇阿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chóngyáng",
      "word": "崇陽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chóngyáng",
      "word": "崇阳"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇飲"
    },
    {
      "word": "崇饮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chónggāo",
      "word": "崇高"
    },
    {
      "word": "庶物崇拜"
    },
    {
      "word": "廣崇"
    },
    {
      "word": "广崇"
    },
    {
      "word": "惠崇"
    },
    {
      "word": "戒奢崇儉"
    },
    {
      "word": "戒奢崇俭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuīchóng",
      "word": "推崇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuīchóngbèizhì",
      "word": "推崇備至"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuīchóngbèizhì",
      "word": "推崇备至"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnchóng",
      "word": "欽崇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīnchóng",
      "word": "钦崇"
    },
    {
      "word": "登崇"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄭崇履聲"
    },
    {
      "word": "郑崇履声"
    },
    {
      "word": "隆崇"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *zruŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zruŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "山//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mountain",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "山 (“mountain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "宗//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ʔsuːŋ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "宗 (OC *ʔsuːŋ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "山",
        "2": "宗",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zruŋ) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 宗 (OC *ʔsuːŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zruŋ) : semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 宗 (OC *ʔsuːŋ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "崇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "high mountains and lofty peaks",
          "roman": "chóngshānjùnlǐng",
          "text": "崇山峻嶺/崇山峻岭",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high; lofty; majestic; sublime"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "lofty",
          "lofty"
        ],
        [
          "majestic",
          "majestic"
        ],
        [
          "sublime",
          "sublime"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to worship; to revere",
          "roman": "zūnchóng",
          "text": "尊崇",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He cherishes his old knowledge, and is continually acquiring new. He exerts an honest, generous earnestness, in the esteem and practice of all propriety.",
          "ref": "溫故而知新,敦厚以崇禮。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "温故而知新,敦厚以崇礼。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nWēngù ér zhī xīn, dūnhòu yǐ chónglǐ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to esteem; to revere; to exalt; to worship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esteem",
          "esteem"
        ],
        [
          "revere",
          "revere"
        ],
        [
          "exalt",
          "exalt"
        ],
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† to fill up",
        "to fill up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† to fill up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^† to accumulate; to grow",
        "to accumulate; to grow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ],
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "^† to accumulate; to grow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Chóngmíngdǎo",
          "word": "崇明島"
        },
        {
          "extra": "Chóngmíngdǎo",
          "word": "崇明岛"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 崇明島/崇明岛 (Chóngmíngdǎo)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "崇明島",
          "崇明島#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "崇明岛",
          "崇明岛#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chong²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhùng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cong⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻung²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chúng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chorng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sùhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cungˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cung²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cùng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cioong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zoŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzrjuwng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[dz]uŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zruŋ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zoŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[dz]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zruŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "崇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ずう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading す",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading すう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あが-める",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading たか-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading たっと-ぶ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 崇",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to adore, to worship, to revere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adore",
          "adore"
        ],
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ],
        [
          "revere",
          "revere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lofty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lofty",
          "lofty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "崇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ずう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゅう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading す",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading すう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading あが-める",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading たか-い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading たっと-ぶ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 崇",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "崇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "崇",
          "たかし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Takashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "たかし"
      },
      "expansion": "崇(たかし) • (Takashi)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese male given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "崇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sung",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "숭",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sung",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sung",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "숭",
        "tr": "sung"
      },
      "expansion": "崇 • (sung)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "숭",
        "mr": "sung",
        "rv": "sung"
      },
      "expansion": "崇 • (sung) (hangeul 숭, revised sung, McCune–Reischauer sung)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "崇"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "崇 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山十一火 (UJMF), four-corner 2290₁, composition ⿱山宗)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "山#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "宗",
          "宗#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "崇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sùng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sồng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sung",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xùng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "崇"
}
{
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  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "崇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "崇",
  "trace": "started on line 59, detected on line 69"
}

{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "崇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "崇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "title": "崇",
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{
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  "path": [
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  "title": "崇",
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}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "崇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "崇",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "崇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "崇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "崇",
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}

{
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "崇",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "title": "崇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "title": "崇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "title": "崇",
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}

{
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "崇",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.