See 峠 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 峠 meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "46",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "山+6",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "9",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "山卜一卜",
"roman": "UYMY",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "2173₁",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰山𠧗",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "06",
"canj": "UYMY",
"four": "21731",
"ids": "⿰山𠧗",
"rad": "山",
"rn": "46",
"sn": "9"
},
"expansion": "峠 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 山卜一卜 (UYMY), four-corner 2173₁, composition ⿰山𠧗)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain pass"
],
"id": "en-峠-mul-character-I~MYwrhl",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crisis, climax"
],
"id": "en-峠-mul-character-90jyLIoK",
"links": [
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"climax",
"climax"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Spelling pronunciation",
"name": "spelling pronunciation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "卡"
},
"expansion": "卡 (kǎ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Spelling pronunciation, as 卡 (kǎ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "峠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese spelling pronunciations",
"parents": [
"Spelling pronunciations",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in Japanese place names."
],
"id": "en-峠-zh-character-ruDEVW6A"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ka³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qia³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ка"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ka"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻia³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chea"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ця"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cja"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰä²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ä²¹⁴/"
}
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "国字",
"3": "",
"4": "Japanese-coined character",
"tr": "kokuji"
},
"expansion": "国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
"sort": "山06"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”)",
"name": "ja-etym-kokuji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "山//",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "山 (“mountain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "上//",
"3": "",
"4": "up; ascend",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "上 (“up; ascend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "下//",
"3": "",
"4": "down; descend",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "下 (“down; descend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "山",
"2": "上",
"3": "下",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "mountain",
"t2": "up; ascend",
"t3": "down; descend"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 山 (“mountain”) + 上 (“up; ascend”) + 下 (“down; descend”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "裃",
"2": "かみしも"
},
"expansion": "裃(かみしも) (kamishimo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "垰",
"2": "たお"
},
"expansion": "垰(たお) (tao)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”).\nIdeogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 山 (“mountain”) + 上 (“up; ascend”) + 下 (“down; descend”).\nCompare 裃(かみしも) (kamishimo), 垰(たお) (tao).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-峠-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cross a pass",
"roman": "tōge o koeru",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "峠を越える"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to finish the most difficult part; to be over the worst; cross over a pass",
"roman": "tōge o kosu",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "峠を越す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "crossing a mountain pass",
"roman": "tōge-goe",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
],
[
"越",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "峠越え"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "road over a mountain pass",
"roman": "tōgemichi",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
]
],
"word": "峠道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Usui Pass",
"roman": "Usui-tōge",
"ruby": [
[
"碓",
"う"
],
[
"氷",
"すい"
],
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
]
],
"word": "碓氷峠"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "手向け",
"3": "",
"4": "tribute to a person about to depart",
"tr": "tamuke"
},
"expansion": "手向け (tamuke, “tribute to a person about to depart”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tamuke/ → /tauɡe/ → /toːɡe/\nSound shift from 手向け (tamuke, “tribute to a person about to depart”). It is said that these offerings were \"given\" to them as they traveled into the afterlife, akin to a mountain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "峠",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tauge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうげ",
"roman": "tauge",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうげ",
"hhira": "たうげ"
},
"expansion": "峠(とうげ) • (tōge) ^(←たうげ (tauge)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"english": "to wait for a good opportunity; to wait and see at Horagatōge",
"roman": "Horagatōge o kimekomu",
"ruby": [
[
"洞",
"ほら"
],
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
],
[
"決",
"き"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "洞ヶ峠を決め込む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mountain pass, ridge"
],
"id": "en-峠-ja-noun-zH1e0p9E",
"links": [
[
"mountain pass",
"mountain pass"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crisis, climax"
],
"id": "en-峠-ja-noun-90jyLIoK",
"links": [
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"climax",
"climax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) crisis, climax"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɡe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"Usui Pass",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "手向け",
"3": "",
"4": "tribute to a person about to depart",
"tr": "tamuke"
},
"expansion": "手向け (tamuke, “tribute to a person about to depart”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tamuke/ → /tauɡe/ → /toːɡe/\nSound shift from 手向け (tamuke, “tribute to a person about to depart”). It is said that these offerings were \"given\" to them as they traveled into the afterlife, akin to a mountain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "峠",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"たうげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tauge",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "峠",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tōge",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tauge",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうげ",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "tauge",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たうげ"
},
"expansion": "峠(たうげ) • (Tauge)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "とうげ",
"hhira": "たうげ"
},
"expansion": "峠(とうげ) • (Tōge) ^(←たうげ (tauge)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-峠-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 7 48 7 7 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 43 9 9 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 45 7 7 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 43 10 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 39 9 9 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 47 10 29 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 10 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place name."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-峠-ja-name-CKe82VLI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-峠-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɡe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Various nanori readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "峠",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"たお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "峠",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "峠",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とおげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "峠",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"どうげさき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "or Taoge",
"tags": [
"Tao"
]
},
{
"form": "Tōge",
"tags": [
"Tao"
]
},
{
"form": "Dōgesaki",
"tags": [
"Tao"
]
},
{
"form": "たおげ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たお",
"3": "たおげ",
"4": "とおげ",
"5": "どうげさき"
},
"expansion": "峠(たお) or 峠(たおげ) or 峠(とおげ) or 峠(どうげさき) • (Tao or Taoge or Tōge or Dōgesaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-峠-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "상",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "상",
"tr": "sang"
},
"expansion": "峠 • (sang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "상",
"mr": "sang",
"rv": "sang"
},
"expansion": "峠 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-峠-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh"
},
"expansion": "Spelling pronunciation",
"name": "spelling pronunciation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "卡"
},
"expansion": "卡 (kǎ)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Spelling pronunciation, as 卡 (kǎ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "峠",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese spelling pronunciations",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in Japanese place names."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ka³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qia³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ка"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ka"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻia³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chea"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ця"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cja"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰä²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ä²¹⁴/"
}
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading たうげ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とうげ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たわ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たわとう",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 峠",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese-coined CJKV characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "国字",
"3": "",
"4": "Japanese-coined character",
"tr": "kokuji"
},
"expansion": "国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Japanese-coined CJKV characters",
"sort": "山06"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”)",
"name": "ja-etym-kokuji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "山//",
"3": "",
"4": "mountain",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "山 (“mountain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "上//",
"3": "",
"4": "up; ascend",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "上 (“up; ascend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "下//",
"3": "",
"4": "down; descend",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "下 (“down; descend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "山",
"2": "上",
"3": "下",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "mountain",
"t2": "up; ascend",
"t3": "down; descend"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 山 (“mountain”) + 上 (“up; ascend”) + 下 (“down; descend”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "裃",
"2": "かみしも"
},
"expansion": "裃(かみしも) (kamishimo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "垰",
"2": "たお"
},
"expansion": "垰(たお) (tao)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”).\nIdeogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 山 (“mountain”) + 上 (“up; ascend”) + 下 (“down; descend”).\nCompare 裃(かみしも) (kamishimo), 垰(たお) (tao).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 峠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "cross a pass",
"roman": "tōge o koeru",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "峠を越える"
},
{
"english": "to finish the most difficult part; to be over the worst; cross over a pass",
"roman": "tōge o kosu",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "峠を越す"
},
{
"english": "crossing a mountain pass",
"roman": "tōge-goe",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
],
[
"越",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "峠越え"
},
{
"english": "road over a mountain pass",
"roman": "tōgemichi",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
]
],
"word": "峠道"
},
{
"english": "Usui Pass",
"roman": "Usui-tōge",
"ruby": [
[
"碓",
"う"
],
[
"氷",
"すい"
],
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
]
],
"word": "碓氷峠"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "手向け",
"3": "",
"4": "tribute to a person about to depart",
"tr": "tamuke"
},
"expansion": "手向け (tamuke, “tribute to a person about to depart”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tamuke/ → /tauɡe/ → /toːɡe/\nSound shift from 手向け (tamuke, “tribute to a person about to depart”). It is said that these offerings were \"given\" to them as they traveled into the afterlife, akin to a mountain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "峠",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tauge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうげ",
"roman": "tauge",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうげ",
"hhira": "たうげ"
},
"expansion": "峠(とうげ) • (tōge) ^(←たうげ (tauge)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"english": "to wait for a good opportunity; to wait and see at Horagatōge",
"roman": "Horagatōge o kimekomu",
"ruby": [
[
"洞",
"ほら"
],
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
],
[
"決",
"き"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "洞ヶ峠を決め込む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mountain pass, ridge"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain pass",
"mountain pass"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crisis, climax"
],
"links": [
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"climax",
"climax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) crisis, climax"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɡe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"Usui Pass",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 峠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "手向け",
"3": "",
"4": "tribute to a person about to depart",
"tr": "tamuke"
},
"expansion": "手向け (tamuke, “tribute to a person about to depart”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tamuke/ → /tauɡe/ → /toːɡe/\nSound shift from 手向け (tamuke, “tribute to a person about to depart”). It is said that these offerings were \"given\" to them as they traveled into the afterlife, akin to a mountain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "峠",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"たうげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tauge",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "峠",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とうげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tōge",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tauge",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうげ",
"head_nr": 2,
"roman": "tauge",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たうげ"
},
"expansion": "峠(たうげ) • (Tauge)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "とうげ",
"hhira": "たうげ"
},
"expansion": "峠(とうげ) • (Tōge) ^(←たうげ (tauge)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A place name."
],
"head_nr": 2
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɡe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 峠",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Various nanori readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "峠",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"たお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "峠",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "峠",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"とおげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "峠",
"ruby": [
[
"峠",
"どうげさき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "or Taoge",
"tags": [
"Tao"
]
},
{
"form": "Tōge",
"tags": [
"Tao"
]
},
{
"form": "Dōgesaki",
"tags": [
"Tao"
]
},
{
"form": "たおげ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たお",
"3": "たおげ",
"4": "とおげ",
"5": "どうげさき"
},
"expansion": "峠(たお) or 峠(たおげ) or 峠(とおげ) or 峠(どうげさき) • (Tao or Taoge or Tōge or Dōgesaki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "상",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "상",
"tr": "sang"
},
"expansion": "峠 • (sang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "상",
"mr": "sang",
"rv": "sang"
},
"expansion": "峠 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "46",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "山+6",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "9",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "山卜一卜",
"roman": "UYMY",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "2173₁",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰山𠧗",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "06",
"canj": "UYMY",
"four": "21731",
"ids": "⿰山𠧗",
"rad": "山",
"rn": "46",
"sn": "9"
},
"expansion": "峠 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 山卜一卜 (UYMY), four-corner 2173₁, composition ⿰山𠧗)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mountain pass"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crisis, climax"
],
"links": [
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"climax",
"climax"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "峠"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"峠"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "峠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"峠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "峠",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"峠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "峠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"峠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "峠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"峠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "峠",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"峠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "峠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"峠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "峠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"峠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "峠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"峠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "峠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"峠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "峠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('Tao',): 'or Taoge' in '峠__lrub__たお__rrub__ or 峠(たおげ) or 峠__lrub__とおげ__rrub__ or 峠__lrub__どうげさき__rrub__ • (Tao or Taoge or Tōge or Dōgesaki)'",
"path": [
"峠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "峠",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.