"山河" meaning in All languages combined

See 山河 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /saːn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /san⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /san³³ ho²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /san⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /suã³³ ho²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /se⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /ʂän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/, /saːn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/, /san⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/, /san³³ ho²⁴/, /san⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/, /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/, /suã⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/, /suã³³ ho²⁴/, /se⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/ Chinese transliterations: shānhé [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄢ ㄏㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], saan¹ ho⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], san-hô, soaⁿ-hô, ¹se-wu, shānhé [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄕㄢ ㄏㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], shanhé [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], shan¹-ho² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], shān-hé [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shanher [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], шаньхэ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], šanʹxɛ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sāan hòh [Cantonese, Yale], saan¹ ho⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], san¹ ho⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], san-hô [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], san-hô [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], sanhooi [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], soaⁿ-hô [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], suann-hô [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], svoa'hooi [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹se-wu [Northern, Wu], se^平 wu [Northern, Wu], ¹se-hhu [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu], srean ha [Middle-Chinese], /*s-ŋrar [C.ɡ]ˤaj/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sreːn ɡaːl/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 山河
  1. (literally) mountains and rivers Tags: literally
    Sense id: en-山河-zh-noun-TFqrrv0N Categories (other): Landforms Disambiguation of Landforms: 80 20
  2. (figuratively) land of a country; territory Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-山河-zh-noun-YO2YZxkT Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 江山 (jiāngshān), 山水 (shānshuǐ)
Derived forms: 咫尺山河, 山河易改,本性難移, 山河易改,本性难移, 山河襟帶, 山河襟带, 帶厲山河, 带厉山河, 帶礪山河, 带砺山河, 氣吞山河, 气吞山河, 氣壓山河, 气压山河, 氣壯山河, 气壮山河, 氣蓋山河, 气盖山河, 百二山河, 礪帶山河, 砺带山河, 表裡山河, 表里山河, 邈若山河, 錦繡山河 (jǐnxiùshānhé), 锦绣山河 (jǐnxiùshānhé)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [sã̠ŋɡa̠] Forms: 山河 [canonical] (ruby: (さん), ()), sanga [romanization], さんが [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Borrowed from Literary Chinese 山河 (shānhé). Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|さんが}}, {{bor+|ja|lzh|山河}} Borrowed from Literary Chinese 山河 (shānhé) Head templates: {{ja-noun|さんが|hhira=さんが}} 山(さん)河(が) • (sanga) ^(←さんが (sanga)?)
  1. (literary) mountains and rivers Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-山河-ja-noun-TFqrrv0N Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 56 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [sã̠ŋka̠] Forms: 山河 [canonical] (ruby: (さん), ()), sanka [romanization], さんか [hiragana, historical]
Etymology templates: {{etymid|ja|さんか}} Head templates: {{ja-noun|さんか|hhira=さんか}} 山(さん)河(か) • (sanka) ^(←さんか (sanka)?)
  1. Alternative form of 山河 (sanga) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 山河 (extra: sanga)
    Sense id: en-山河-ja-noun-WrtWZKr8 Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 25 10 25 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 7 17 60 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 13 87 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 26 74 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

soft-redirect [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-山河-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 山河, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 山河
  1. chữ Hán form of sơn hà (“country”).

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "咫尺山河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "山河易改,本性難移"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "山河易改,本性难移"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "山河襟帶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "山河襟带"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "帶厲山河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "带厉山河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "帶礪山河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "带砺山河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "氣吞山河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "气吞山河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "氣壓山河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "气压山河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "氣壯山河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "气壮山河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "氣蓋山河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "气盖山河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "百二山河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "礪帶山河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "砺带山河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "表裡山河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "表里山河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "邈若山河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnxiùshānhé",
      "word": "錦繡山河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnxiùshānhé",
      "word": "锦绣山河"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "山河"
          },
          "expansion": "山河",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "山%河",
            "2": "さん%が",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "山(さん)河(が) (sanga)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "산하(山河)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "山河",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 산하(山河) (sanha)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "sơn hà",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "山河",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "山河"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sơn hà (山河)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "山河",
            "2": "さん%が",
            "3": "산하",
            "4": "sơn hà",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "山河",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "山河",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "山%河",
            "v": "山河",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (山河):\n* → Japanese: 山(さん)河(が) (sanga)\n* → Korean: 산하(山河) (sanha)\n* → Vietnamese: sơn hà (山河)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "さん%が",
            "3": "산하",
            "4": "sơn hà",
            "j": "山%河"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (山河):\n* → Japanese: 山(さん)河(が) (sanga)\n* → Korean: 산하(山河) (sanha)\n* → Vietnamese: sơn hà (山河)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (山河):\n* → Japanese: 山(さん)河(が) (sanga)\n* → Korean: 산하(山河) (sanha)\n* → Vietnamese: sơn hà (山河)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "山河",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāngshān",
      "word": "江山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shānshuǐ",
      "word": "山水"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "zh:Landforms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountains and rivers"
      ],
      "id": "en-山河-zh-noun-TFqrrv0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) mountains and rivers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "land of a country; territory"
      ],
      "id": "en-山河-zh-noun-YO2YZxkT",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) land of a country; territory"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shānhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢ ㄏㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan¹ ho⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "san-hô"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "soaⁿ-hô"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹se-wu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shānhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢ ㄏㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan¹-ho²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shān-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanher"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шаньхэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanʹxɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāan hòh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan¹ ho⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ ho⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san-hô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san-hô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sanhooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san³³ ho²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soaⁿ-hô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suann-hô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "svoa'hooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã³³ ho²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹se-wu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se^平 wu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹se-hhu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "srean ha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-ŋrar [C.ɡ]ˤaj/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sreːn ɡaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san³³ ho²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã³³ ho²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[C.ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sreːn ɡaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "山河"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "さんが"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "山河"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Literary Chinese 山河 (shānhé)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Literary Chinese 山河 (shānhé).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "山河",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "河",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんが",
      "roman": "sanga",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さんが",
        "hhira": "さんが"
      },
      "expansion": "山(さん)河(が) • (sanga) ^(←さんが (sanga)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountains and rivers"
      ],
      "id": "en-山河-ja-noun-TFqrrv0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) mountains and rivers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さんが"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ŋɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "山河"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "さんか"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "山河",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "河",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんか",
      "roman": "sanka",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さんか",
        "hhira": "さんか"
      },
      "expansion": "山(さん)河(か) • (sanka) ^(←さんか (sanka)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sanga",
          "word": "山河"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 10 25 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 17 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 山河 (sanga)"
      ],
      "id": "en-山河-ja-noun-WrtWZKr8",
      "links": [
        [
          "山河",
          "山河#Japanese:_さんが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ŋka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "山河"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "やまかわ"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-山河-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "山河"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "山河",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "山河",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of sơn hà (“country”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-山河-vi-noun-sJfi65RX",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sơn hà",
          "sơn hà#Vietnamese:_山河"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "山河"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 山",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 河",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "咫尺山河"
    },
    {
      "word": "山河易改,本性難移"
    },
    {
      "word": "山河易改,本性难移"
    },
    {
      "word": "山河襟帶"
    },
    {
      "word": "山河襟带"
    },
    {
      "word": "帶厲山河"
    },
    {
      "word": "带厉山河"
    },
    {
      "word": "帶礪山河"
    },
    {
      "word": "带砺山河"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣吞山河"
    },
    {
      "word": "气吞山河"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣壓山河"
    },
    {
      "word": "气压山河"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣壯山河"
    },
    {
      "word": "气壮山河"
    },
    {
      "word": "氣蓋山河"
    },
    {
      "word": "气盖山河"
    },
    {
      "word": "百二山河"
    },
    {
      "word": "礪帶山河"
    },
    {
      "word": "砺带山河"
    },
    {
      "word": "表裡山河"
    },
    {
      "word": "表里山河"
    },
    {
      "word": "邈若山河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnxiùshānhé",
      "word": "錦繡山河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnxiùshānhé",
      "word": "锦绣山河"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "山河"
          },
          "expansion": "山河",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "山%河",
            "2": "さん%が",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "山(さん)河(が) (sanga)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "산하(山河)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "山河",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 산하(山河) (sanha)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "sơn hà",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "山河",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "山河"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: sơn hà (山河)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "山河",
            "2": "さん%が",
            "3": "산하",
            "4": "sơn hà",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "山河",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "山河",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "山%河",
            "v": "山河",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (山河):\n* → Japanese: 山(さん)河(が) (sanga)\n* → Korean: 산하(山河) (sanha)\n* → Vietnamese: sơn hà (山河)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "さん%が",
            "3": "산하",
            "4": "sơn hà",
            "j": "山%河"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (山河):\n* → Japanese: 山(さん)河(が) (sanga)\n* → Korean: 산하(山河) (sanha)\n* → Vietnamese: sơn hà (山河)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (山河):\n* → Japanese: 山(さん)河(が) (sanga)\n* → Korean: 산하(山河) (sanha)\n* → Vietnamese: sơn hà (山河)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "山河",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jiāngshān",
      "word": "江山"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānshuǐ",
      "word": "山水"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountains and rivers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) mountains and rivers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land of a country; territory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) land of a country; territory"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shānhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢ ㄏㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan¹ ho⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "san-hô"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "soaⁿ-hô"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹se-wu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shānhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄢ ㄏㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shan¹-ho²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shān-hé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shanher"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шаньхэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šanʹxɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāan hòh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saan¹ ho⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san¹ ho⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san-hô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "san-hô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sanhooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san³³ ho²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soaⁿ-hô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suann-hô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "svoa'hooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã³³ ho²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹se-wu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se^平 wu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹se-hhu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "srean ha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-ŋrar [C.ɡ]ˤaj/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sreːn ɡaːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ hɔː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san³³ ho²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ ho²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã⁴⁴⁻³³ hɤ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suã³³ ho²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se⁵⁵ ɦu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[C.ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sreːn ɡaːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "山河"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Literary Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "さんが"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "山河"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Literary Chinese 山河 (shānhé)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Literary Chinese 山河 (shānhé).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "山河",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "河",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんが",
      "roman": "sanga",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さんが",
        "hhira": "さんが"
      },
      "expansion": "山(さん)河(が) • (sanga) ^(←さんが (sanga)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountains and rivers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) mountains and rivers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さんが"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ŋɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "山河"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "さんか"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "山河",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "河",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんか",
      "roman": "sanka",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さんか",
        "hhira": "さんか"
      },
      "expansion": "山(さん)河(か) • (sanka) ^(←さんか (sanka)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "sanga",
          "word": "山河"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 山河 (sanga)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "山河",
          "山河#Japanese:_さんが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ŋka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "山河"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "やまかわ"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "山河"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "山河",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "山河",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of sơn hà (“country”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "sơn hà",
          "sơn hà#Vietnamese:_山河"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "山河"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 山河 meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "山河"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "山河",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "山河"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "山河",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "山河"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "山河",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "山河"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "山河",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "山河"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "山河",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "山河"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "山河",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "山河"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "山河",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.