"小間" meaning in All languages combined

See 小間 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ma̠] Forms: 小間 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), koma [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こま}} 小(こ)間(ま) • (koma)
  1. a small room; a narrow room
    Sense id: en-小間-ja-noun-ZdVxio9O
  2. a small amount of free time, a short break Synonyms: , 合間
    Sense id: en-小間-ja-noun-fzW0JF1a Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 41 16 11 11 15 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 39 16 11 9 16 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 42 15 10 9 15 7
  3. (tea ceremony) a tea ceremony room smaller than 4+¹⁄₂ tatami mats
    Sense id: en-小間-ja-noun-az4GcKnT
  4. (architecture) space between rafters; space between rafter and joist Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-小間-ja-noun-kMmLNdHk Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: architecture
  5. (architecture) the visible portion of a roof tile Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-小間-ja-noun-AG5G1Vts Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: architecture
  6. (historical) a unit of land area used to calculate a tax levied in Edo, equal to about 20 tsubo, or about 66 square meters Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-小間-ja-noun-06SRhVjX Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  7. (uncommon) something small, narrow Tags: uncommon Synonyms: 細かい
    Sense id: en-小間-ja-noun-24adSeEs Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 茶室 (chashitsu) (ruby: (ちゃ), (しつ)) (english: tea ceremony room), 四畳半 (yojōhan) (ruby: (), (じょう), (はん)) (english: a small room; 4+1⁄2 tatami mats) [literally]

Download JSON data for 小間 meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小間",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こま"
      },
      "expansion": "小(こ)間(ま) • (koma)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tea ceremony room",
      "roman": "chashitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "茶",
          "ちゃ"
        ],
        [
          "室",
          "しつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "茶室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a small room; 4+1⁄2 tatami mats",
      "roman": "yojōhan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "畳",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "半",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "四畳半"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "広間"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small room; a narrow room"
      ],
      "id": "en-小間-ja-noun-ZdVxio9O",
      "links": [
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 41 16 11 11 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 39 16 11 9 16 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 42 15 10 9 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small amount of free time, a short break"
      ],
      "id": "en-小間-ja-noun-fzW0JF1a",
      "links": [
        [
          "free time",
          "free time"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "暇"
        },
        {
          "word": "合間"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "広間"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983, Iguchi Kaisen, Sadō nyūmon [Introduction to tea ceremony], page 131",
          "roman": "The Shoin-style tea house is associated with this hiroma type. In the case of koma, they are given names based on the number of tatami and how they are laid out, such as sanjō daime, nijō nakaita and so on.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "書",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "院",
              "いん"
            ],
            [
              "式",
              "しき"
            ],
            [
              "茶",
              "ちゃ"
            ],
            [
              "室",
              "しつ"
            ],
            [
              "広",
              "ひろ"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "属",
              "ぞく"
            ],
            [
              "小",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "場",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "合",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "畳",
              "たたみ"
            ],
            [
              "数",
              "かず"
            ],
            [
              "敷",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "畳",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "台",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "畳",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "板",
              "いた"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "称",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "そして書院式茶室は、この広間の方に属する。小間の場合は、畳の数やその敷き方によって、三畳台目、二畳中板、 […] などの名称つけられる。\nSoshite Shoin-shiki chashitsu wa, kono hiroma no hō ni zoku suru. Koma no bāi wa, tatami no kazu ya sono shiki kata niyotte, sanjō daime, nijō nakaita, […] nado no meishō tsukerareru."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tea ceremony room smaller than 4+¹⁄₂ tatami mats"
      ],
      "id": "en-小間-ja-noun-az4GcKnT",
      "links": [
        [
          "tea ceremony",
          "tea ceremony"
        ],
        [
          "tatami",
          "tatami"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tea ceremony",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tea ceremony) a tea ceremony room smaller than 4+¹⁄₂ tatami mats"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "ja:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "space between rafters; space between rafter and joist"
      ],
      "id": "en-小間-ja-noun-kMmLNdHk",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "rafter",
          "rafter"
        ],
        [
          "joist",
          "joist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) space between rafters; space between rafter and joist"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "ja:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the visible portion of a roof tile"
      ],
      "id": "en-小間-ja-noun-AG5G1Vts",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "roof tile",
          "roof tile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) the visible portion of a roof tile"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a unit of land area used to calculate a tax levied in Edo, equal to about 20 tsubo, or about 66 square meters"
      ],
      "id": "en-小間-ja-noun-06SRhVjX",
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "Edo",
          "Edo"
        ],
        [
          "tsubo",
          "tsubo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a unit of land area used to calculate a tax levied in Edo, equal to about 20 tsubo, or about 66 square meters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something small, narrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-小間-ja-noun-24adSeEs",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) something small, narrow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "細かい"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小間"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小間",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "間",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こま"
      },
      "expansion": "小(こ)間(ま) • (koma)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "tea ceremony room",
      "roman": "chashitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "茶",
          "ちゃ"
        ],
        [
          "室",
          "しつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "茶室"
    },
    {
      "english": "a small room; 4+1⁄2 tatami mats",
      "roman": "yojōhan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "畳",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "半",
          "はん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "四畳半"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "広間"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small room; a narrow room"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small amount of free time, a short break"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free time",
          "free time"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "暇"
        },
        {
          "word": "合間"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "広間"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983, Iguchi Kaisen, Sadō nyūmon [Introduction to tea ceremony], page 131",
          "roman": "The Shoin-style tea house is associated with this hiroma type. In the case of koma, they are given names based on the number of tatami and how they are laid out, such as sanjō daime, nijō nakaita and so on.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "書",
              "しょ"
            ],
            [
              "院",
              "いん"
            ],
            [
              "式",
              "しき"
            ],
            [
              "茶",
              "ちゃ"
            ],
            [
              "室",
              "しつ"
            ],
            [
              "広",
              "ひろ"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "属",
              "ぞく"
            ],
            [
              "小",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "ま"
            ],
            [
              "場",
              "ば"
            ],
            [
              "合",
              "あい"
            ],
            [
              "畳",
              "たたみ"
            ],
            [
              "数",
              "かず"
            ],
            [
              "敷",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "方",
              "かた"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "畳",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "台",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "畳",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "中",
              "なか"
            ],
            [
              "板",
              "いた"
            ],
            [
              "名",
              "めい"
            ],
            [
              "称",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "そして書院式茶室は、この広間の方に属する。小間の場合は、畳の数やその敷き方によって、三畳台目、二畳中板、 […] などの名称つけられる。\nSoshite Shoin-shiki chashitsu wa, kono hiroma no hō ni zoku suru. Koma no bāi wa, tatami no kazu ya sono shiki kata niyotte, sanjō daime, nijō nakaita, […] nado no meishō tsukerareru."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tea ceremony room smaller than 4+¹⁄₂ tatami mats"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tea ceremony",
          "tea ceremony"
        ],
        [
          "tatami",
          "tatami"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tea ceremony",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tea ceremony) a tea ceremony room smaller than 4+¹⁄₂ tatami mats"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "space between rafters; space between rafter and joist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "rafter",
          "rafter"
        ],
        [
          "joist",
          "joist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) space between rafters; space between rafter and joist"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the visible portion of a roof tile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "roof tile",
          "roof tile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) the visible portion of a roof tile"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a unit of land area used to calculate a tax levied in Edo, equal to about 20 tsubo, or about 66 square meters"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "Edo",
          "Edo"
        ],
        [
          "tsubo",
          "tsubo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a unit of land area used to calculate a tax levied in Edo, equal to about 20 tsubo, or about 66 square meters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something small, narrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) something small, narrow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "細かい"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小間"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.