See 寡頭 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "寡頭"
},
"expansion": "寡頭",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寡%頭",
"2": "か%とう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "寡(か)頭(とう) (katō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "과두(寡頭)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "寡頭",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 과두(寡頭) (gwadu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寡頭",
"2": "か%とう",
"3": "과두",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "寡頭",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "寡頭",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "寡%頭",
"v": "寡頭",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (寡頭):\n* → Japanese: 寡(か)頭(とう) (katō)\n* → Korean: 과두(寡頭) (gwadu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "か%とう",
"3": "과두",
"j": "寡%頭"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (寡頭):\n* → Japanese: 寡(か)頭(とう) (katō)\n* → Korean: 과두(寡頭) (gwadu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (寡頭):\n* → Japanese: 寡(か)頭(とう) (katō)\n* → Korean: 과두(寡頭) (gwadu)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "寡头",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "寡頭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "guǎtóu lǒngduàn",
"word": "寡頭壟斷"
},
{
"roman": "guǎtóu lǒngduàn",
"word": "寡头垄断"
},
{
"roman": "guǎtóu zhèngzhì",
"word": "寡頭政治"
},
{
"roman": "guǎtóu zhèngzhì",
"word": "寡头政治"
},
{
"roman": "cáizhèng guǎtóu",
"word": "財政寡頭"
},
{
"roman": "cáizhèng guǎtóu",
"word": "财政寡头"
},
{
"roman": "jīnróng guǎtóu",
"word": "金融寡頭"
},
{
"roman": "jīnróng guǎtóu",
"word": "金融寡头"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oligarch"
],
"id": "en-寡頭-zh-noun-Klf3q~WN",
"links": [
[
"oligarch",
"oligarch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "duōtóu",
"word": "多頭"
},
{
"roman": "duōtóu",
"word": "多头"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǎtóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa² tau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kóa-thâu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kóaⁿ-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǎtóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǎtóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kua³-tʻou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwǎ-tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "goatour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуатоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guatou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwá tàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa² tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gua² teo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kóa-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuá-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koaftaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kóaⁿ-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuánn-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvoaftaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/"
}
],
"word": "寡頭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "寡頭",
"ruby": [
[
"寡",
"か"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かとう"
},
"expansion": "寡(か)頭(とう) • (katō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oligarch"
],
"id": "en-寡頭-ja-noun-Klf3q~WN",
"links": [
[
"oligarch",
"oligarch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠to̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "寡頭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwadu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "과두",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "과두"
},
"expansion": "寡頭 • (gwadu) (hangeul 과두)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "oligarch",
"word": "과두"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 과두 (“oligarch”)"
],
"id": "en-寡頭-ko-noun-LjSzaeky",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"과두",
"과두#Korean"
],
[
"oligarch",
"oligarch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "寡頭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "guǎtóu lǒngduàn",
"word": "寡頭壟斷"
},
{
"roman": "guǎtóu lǒngduàn",
"word": "寡头垄断"
},
{
"roman": "guǎtóu zhèngzhì",
"word": "寡頭政治"
},
{
"roman": "guǎtóu zhèngzhì",
"word": "寡头政治"
},
{
"roman": "cáizhèng guǎtóu",
"word": "財政寡頭"
},
{
"roman": "cáizhèng guǎtóu",
"word": "财政寡头"
},
{
"roman": "jīnróng guǎtóu",
"word": "金融寡頭"
},
{
"roman": "jīnróng guǎtóu",
"word": "金融寡头"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "寡頭"
},
"expansion": "寡頭",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寡%頭",
"2": "か%とう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "寡(か)頭(とう) (katō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "과두(寡頭)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "寡頭",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 과두(寡頭) (gwadu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寡頭",
"2": "か%とう",
"3": "과두",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "寡頭",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "寡頭",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "寡%頭",
"v": "寡頭",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (寡頭):\n* → Japanese: 寡(か)頭(とう) (katō)\n* → Korean: 과두(寡頭) (gwadu)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "か%とう",
"3": "과두",
"j": "寡%頭"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (寡頭):\n* → Japanese: 寡(か)頭(とう) (katō)\n* → Korean: 과두(寡頭) (gwadu)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (寡頭):\n* → Japanese: 寡(か)頭(とう) (katō)\n* → Korean: 과두(寡頭) (gwadu)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "寡头",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "寡頭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "duōtóu",
"word": "多頭"
},
{
"roman": "duōtóu",
"word": "多头"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 寡",
"Chinese terms spelled with 頭",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:People"
],
"glosses": [
"oligarch"
],
"links": [
[
"oligarch",
"oligarch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǎtóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa² tau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kóa-thâu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kóaⁿ-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǎtóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǎtóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kua³-tʻou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwǎ-tóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "goatour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуатоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guatou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwá tàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa² tau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gua² teo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kóa-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuá-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "koaftaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kóaⁿ-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuánn-thâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvoaftaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kua⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/"
}
],
"word": "寡頭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "寡頭",
"ruby": [
[
"寡",
"か"
],
[
"頭",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かとう"
},
"expansion": "寡(か)頭(とう) • (katō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"oligarch"
],
"links": [
[
"oligarch",
"oligarch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠to̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "寡頭"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwadu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "과두",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "과두"
},
"expansion": "寡頭 • (gwadu) (hangeul 과두)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "oligarch",
"word": "과두"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 과두 (“oligarch”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"과두",
"과두#Korean"
],
[
"oligarch",
"oligarch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "寡頭"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 寡頭 meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"寡頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寡頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"寡頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寡頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"寡頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寡頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"寡頭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寡頭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"寡頭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "寡頭",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.