See 寡頭壟斷 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "寡头垄断",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "寡頭壟斷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "zh:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oligopoly"
],
"id": "en-寡頭壟斷-zh-noun-K2A5oGix",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"oligopoly",
"oligopoly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) oligopoly"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "guǎzhàn",
"word": "寡佔"
},
{
"roman": "guǎzhàn",
"word": "寡占"
}
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǎtóu lǒngduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa² tau⁴ lung⁵ dyun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǎtóu lǒngduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǎtóu lǒngduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kua³-tʻou² lung³-tuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwǎ-tóu lǔng-dwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "goatour loongduann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуатоу лундуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guatou lunduanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwá tàuh lúhng dyuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa² tau⁴ lung⁵ dyn⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gua² teo⁴ lung⁵ dün⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ lʊŋ¹³ tyːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ lʊŋ¹³ tyːn²²/"
}
],
"word": "寡頭壟斷"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "寡头垄断",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "寡頭壟斷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "guǎzhàn",
"word": "寡佔"
},
{
"roman": "guǎzhàn",
"word": "寡占"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 壟",
"Chinese terms spelled with 寡",
"Chinese terms spelled with 斷",
"Chinese terms spelled with 頭",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"oligopoly"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"oligopoly",
"oligopoly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) oligopoly"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǎtóu lǒngduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa² tau⁴ lung⁵ dyun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǎtóu lǒngduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǎtóu lǒngduàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kua³-tʻou² lung³-tuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwǎ-tóu lǔng-dwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "goatour loongduann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуатоу лундуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guatou lunduanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwá tàuh lúhng dyuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwaa² tau⁴ lung⁵ dyn⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gua² teo⁴ lung⁵ dün⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ lʊŋ¹³ tyːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷaː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ lʊŋ¹³ tyːn²²/"
}
],
"word": "寡頭壟斷"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 寡頭壟斷 meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"寡頭壟斷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寡頭壟斷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"寡頭壟斷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寡頭壟斷",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.