寡頭壟斷 in All languages combined

IPA: /ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷaː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ lʊŋ¹³ tyːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/, /kʷaː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ lʊŋ¹³ tyːn²²/ Chinese transliterations: guǎtóu lǒngduàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwaa² tau⁴ lung⁵ dyun⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], guǎtóu lǒngduàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guǎtóu lǒngduàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kua³-tʻou² lung³-tuan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwǎ-tóu lǔng-dwàn [Mandarin, Yale], goatour loongduann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гуатоу лундуань [Mandarin, Palladius], guatou lunduanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gwá tàuh lúhng dyuhn [Cantonese, Yale], gwaa² tau⁴ lung⁵ dyn⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gua² teo⁴ lung⁵ dün⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 寡头垄断 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 寡頭壟斷

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "寡头垄断",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "寡頭壟斷",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "zh:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oligopoly"
      ],
      "id": "en-寡頭壟斷-zh-noun-K2A5oGix",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "oligopoly",
          "oligopoly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) oligopoly"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "guǎzhàn",
          "word": "寡佔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guǎzhàn",
          "word": "寡占"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǎtóu lǒngduàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwaa² tau⁴ lung⁵ dyun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǎtóu lǒngduàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǎtóu lǒngduàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kua³-tʻou² lung³-tuan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwǎ-tóu lǔng-dwàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goatour loongduann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуатоу лундуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guatou lunduanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwá tàuh lúhng dyuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwaa² tau⁴ lung⁵ dyn⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gua² teo⁴ lung⁵ dün⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷaː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ lʊŋ¹³ tyːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷaː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ lʊŋ¹³ tyːn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "寡頭壟斷"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "寡头垄断",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "寡頭壟斷",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "guǎzhàn",
      "word": "寡佔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǎzhàn",
      "word": "寡占"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oligopoly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "oligopoly",
          "oligopoly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) oligopoly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǎtóu lǒngduàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄚˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwaa² tau⁴ lung⁵ dyun⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǎtóu lǒngduàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǎtóu lǒngduàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kua³-tʻou² lung³-tuan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwǎ-tóu lǔng-dwàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goatour loongduann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гуатоу лундуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guatou lunduanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwá tàuh lúhng dyuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwaa² tau⁴ lung⁵ dyn⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gua² teo⁴ lung⁵ dün⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷaː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ lʊŋ¹³ tyːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷaː³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ lʊŋ¹³ tyːn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "寡頭壟斷"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "寡頭壟斷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "寡頭壟斷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "寡頭壟斷"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "寡頭壟斷",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"寡頭壟斷" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Chinese]