"寇" meaning in All languages combined

See 寇 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɐu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kʰeu⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /kʰəu⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /kʰe³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɑu²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɔu¹¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangpu], /kʰɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰɔ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰio⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /kʰio³¹/ [Hokkien, Nan'an], /kʰou²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰau²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰəu̯⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/, /kʰɐu̯³³/, /kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/, /kʰeu⁵³/, /kʰəu⁴⁵/, /kʰe³³/, /kʰɑu²¹³/, /kʰɔu¹¹/, /kʰɔ²¹/, /kʰɔ¹¹/, /kʰio⁴¹/, /kʰio³¹/, /kʰou²¹³/, /kʰau²¹³/, /kʰɤ³⁴/, /kʰəu̯⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: kòu [Mandarin, Pinyin], kou⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kau³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khieu [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], kêu⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], kou³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], ke̿, káiu, khò͘ [Hokkien, POJ], khiò [Hokkien, POJ], kou³ [Peng'im, Teochew], kao³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵kheu, kou⁴, kòu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], kòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kʻou⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], kòu [Mandarin, Yale], kow [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], коу [Mandarin, Palladius], kou [Mandarin, Palladius], kau³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], kau [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], kau³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], keo³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], khieu [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], kieu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], kieu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], kou³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], ke̿ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], káiu [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], khòo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qox [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khiò [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qioix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khòu [POJ, Teochew], khàu [POJ, Teochew], ⁵kheu [Northern, Wu], kheu^去 [Northern, Wu], ²kheu [Northern, Wu], /kʰɤ³⁴/ [Northern, Wu], kou⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], khuwH [Middle-Chinese], /*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kʰoːs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元. From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic}} Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意), {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*r-kəw ~ hu||to steal}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”), {{cog|bo|རྐུ||to steal}} Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”), {{cog|my|ခိုး||to steal}} Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 寇 Forms: 宼, 冦, 㓂, 窛, 𡨥, 𡯷, 𢽉, 𥦆, 𥦲, 𭁵
  1. bandit; thief; invader
    Sense id: en-寇-zh-character-ZKEmNAqp
  2. foe; enemy
    Sense id: en-寇-zh-character-lriIMvKV
  3. to rob; to plunder
    Sense id: en-寇-zh-character-zyTv8uni Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 67 6 23 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 6 8 70 0 16 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 1 4 56 6 33 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 1 1 74 0 24 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 1 4 56 6 33 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 1 1 74 0 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 4 55 10 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 3 70 6 18
  4. to invade
    Sense id: en-寇-zh-character-YI53e6ax
  5. a surname
    Sense id: en-寇-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 倭寇 (wōkòu), 司寇 (sīkòu), 寇亂 (kòuluàn), 寇乱 (kòuluàn), 寇仇 (kòuchóu), 寇劫, 寇掠, 寇攘, 寇敌, 寇機, 寇机, 寇準, 寇准, 寇熱, 寇热, 寇盗, 寇脱, 寇警, 寇賊, 寇贼, 寇鈔, 寇钞, 寇雉, 寇雠 (kòuchóu), 寇黨, 寇党, 成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇 (chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu), 日寇 (rìkòu), 流寇 (liúkòu), 禦寇, 御寇, 窮寇, 穷寇, 草寇 (cǎokòu)

Character [Japanese]

  1. foe, enemy, rival Tags: Hyōgai, kanji
    Sense id: en-寇-ja-character-xpoBtycb Categories (other): Japanese hyōgai kanji, Japanese kanji Disambiguation of Japanese hyōgai kanji: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 32 32 36
  2. resentment, enmity, grudge Tags: Hyōgai, kanji
    Sense id: en-寇-ja-character-xvj64dEO Categories (other): Japanese hyōgai kanji, Japanese kanji Disambiguation of Japanese hyōgai kanji: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 32 32 36
  3. harm, injury Tags: Hyōgai, kanji
    Sense id: en-寇-ja-character-ke~u3aYB Categories (other): Japanese hyōgai kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese hyōgai kanji: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Japanese kanji: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 33 24 43

Character [Korean]

Forms: 도둑 구 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 寇 (MC khuwH). Recorded as Middle Korean 𡨥/구〯 (kwǔ) (Yale: kwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|寇}} 寇 (MC khuwH), {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/人類#중04A|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|구〯|kwu|人類#중04A|alt=𡨥}} Recorded as Middle Korean 𡨥/구〯 (kwǔ) (Yale: kwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Head templates: {{ko-hanja|도둑|구}} 寇 (eumhun 도둑 구 (doduk gu))
  1. hanja form of 구 (“bandit; thief; invader”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 구 (extra: bandit; thief; invader) Derived forms: 왜구 (waegu) (alt: 倭寇), 구적 (gujeok) (alt: 寇賊)
    Sense id: en-寇-ko-character-o9T6kGkM Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean hanja, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Character [Translingual]

  1. 寇 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十一山水 (JMUE), four-corner 3021₄, composition ⿱宀⿺元攴)
    Sense id: en-寇-mul-character-ddVhDcKJ Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: 寇: Hán Việt readings: khấu 寇: Nôm readings: kháu [canonical], khấu [canonical]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-寇-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese Nom

Alternative forms

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "寇 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十一山水 (JMUE), four-corner 3021₄, composition ⿱宀⿺元攴)"
      ],
      "id": "en-寇-mul-character-ddVhDcKJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "宀",
          "宀#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "元",
          "元#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "攴",
          "攴#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "寇"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wōkòu",
      "word": "倭寇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sīkòu",
      "word": "司寇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kòuluàn",
      "word": "寇亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kòuluàn",
      "word": "寇乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kòuchóu",
      "word": "寇仇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寇劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寇掠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寇攘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寇敌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寇機"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寇机"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寇準"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寇准"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寇熱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寇热"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寇盗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寇脱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寇警"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寇賊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寇贼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寇鈔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寇钞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寇雉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kòuchóu",
      "word": "寇雠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寇黨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寇党"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu",
      "word": "成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rìkòu",
      "word": "日寇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liúkòu",
      "word": "流寇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禦寇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "御寇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窮寇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "穷寇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎokòu",
      "word": "草寇"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*r-kəw ~ hu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to steal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "རྐུ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to steal"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ခိုး",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to steal"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "宼"
    },
    {
      "form": "冦"
    },
    {
      "form": "㓂"
    },
    {
      "form": "窛"
    },
    {
      "form": "𡨥"
    },
    {
      "form": "𡯷"
    },
    {
      "form": "𢽉"
    },
    {
      "form": "𥦆"
    },
    {
      "form": "𥦲"
    },
    {
      "form": "𭁵"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "寇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bandit; thief; invader"
      ],
      "id": "en-寇-zh-character-ZKEmNAqp",
      "links": [
        [
          "bandit",
          "bandit"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ],
        [
          "invader",
          "invader"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foe; enemy"
      ],
      "id": "en-寇-zh-character-lriIMvKV",
      "links": [
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 67 6 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 70 0 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 56 6 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 74 0 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 56 6 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 74 0 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 55 10 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 70 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Shān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rob; to plunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-寇-zh-character-zyTv8uni",
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ],
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to invade"
      ],
      "id": "en-寇-zh-character-YI53e6ax",
      "links": [
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Kòu Zhǔn",
          "text": "寇準",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Kòu Zhǔn",
          "text": "寇准",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-寇-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ke̿"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "káiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵kheu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "коу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəu⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke̿"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangpu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qioix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰio⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰio³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Nan'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khàu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰou²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵kheu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kheu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²kheu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰɤ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khuwH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰoːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəu⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰio⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰio³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰou²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰoːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "寇"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foe, enemy, rival"
      ],
      "id": "en-寇-ja-character-xpoBtycb",
      "links": [
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resentment, enmity, grudge"
      ],
      "id": "en-寇-ja-character-xvj64dEO",
      "links": [
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ],
        [
          "enmity",
          "enmity"
        ],
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 24 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harm, injury"
      ],
      "id": "en-寇-ja-character-ke~u3aYB",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "寇"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "寇"
      },
      "expansion": "寇 (MC khuwH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중04A",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "구〯",
        "2": "kwu",
        "3": "人類#중04A",
        "alt": "𡨥"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 𡨥/구〯 (kwǔ) (Yale: kwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 寇 (MC khuwH). Recorded as Middle Korean 𡨥/구〯 (kwǔ) (Yale: kwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "도둑 구",
      "roman": "doduk gu",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "도둑",
        "2": "구"
      },
      "expansion": "寇 (eumhun 도둑 구 (doduk gu))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "倭寇",
          "roman": "waegu",
          "word": "왜구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "寇賊",
          "roman": "gujeok",
          "word": "구적"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bandit; thief; invader",
          "word": "구"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 구 (“bandit; thief; invader”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-寇-ko-character-o9T6kGkM",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "구",
          "구#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "bandit",
          "bandit"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ],
        [
          "invader",
          "invader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "寇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "寇: Hán Việt readings: khấu 寇: Nôm readings: kháu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khấu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Nom",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-寇-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "寇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 寇",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Northern Min hanzi",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "wōkòu",
      "word": "倭寇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sīkòu",
      "word": "司寇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòuluàn",
      "word": "寇亂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòuluàn",
      "word": "寇乱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòuchóu",
      "word": "寇仇"
    },
    {
      "word": "寇劫"
    },
    {
      "word": "寇掠"
    },
    {
      "word": "寇攘"
    },
    {
      "word": "寇敌"
    },
    {
      "word": "寇機"
    },
    {
      "word": "寇机"
    },
    {
      "word": "寇準"
    },
    {
      "word": "寇准"
    },
    {
      "word": "寇熱"
    },
    {
      "word": "寇热"
    },
    {
      "word": "寇盗"
    },
    {
      "word": "寇脱"
    },
    {
      "word": "寇警"
    },
    {
      "word": "寇賊"
    },
    {
      "word": "寇贼"
    },
    {
      "word": "寇鈔"
    },
    {
      "word": "寇钞"
    },
    {
      "word": "寇雉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kòuchóu",
      "word": "寇雠"
    },
    {
      "word": "寇黨"
    },
    {
      "word": "寇党"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu",
      "word": "成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rìkòu",
      "word": "日寇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúkòu",
      "word": "流寇"
    },
    {
      "word": "禦寇"
    },
    {
      "word": "御寇"
    },
    {
      "word": "窮寇"
    },
    {
      "word": "穷寇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎokòu",
      "word": "草寇"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*r-kəw ~ hu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to steal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "རྐུ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to steal"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ခိုး",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to steal"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "宼"
    },
    {
      "form": "冦"
    },
    {
      "form": "㓂"
    },
    {
      "form": "窛"
    },
    {
      "form": "𡨥"
    },
    {
      "form": "𡯷"
    },
    {
      "form": "𢽉"
    },
    {
      "form": "𥦆"
    },
    {
      "form": "𥦲"
    },
    {
      "form": "𭁵"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "寇",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bandit; thief; invader"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bandit",
          "bandit"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ],
        [
          "invader",
          "invader"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foe; enemy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Shān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rob; to plunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rob",
          "rob"
        ],
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to invade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invade",
          "invade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Kòu Zhǔn",
          "text": "寇準",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Kòu Zhǔn",
          "text": "寇准",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ke̿"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "káiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵kheu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kow"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "коу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keo³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəu⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ke̿"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "káiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangpu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qioix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰio⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰio³¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Nan'an"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khàu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰou²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵kheu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kheu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²kheu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kʰɤ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khuwH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰoːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰeu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəu⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰe³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɑu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɔ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰio⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰio³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰou²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰau²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰoːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "寇"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 寇",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foe, enemy, rival"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foe",
          "foe"
        ],
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ],
        [
          "rival",
          "rival"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resentment, enmity, grudge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resentment",
          "resentment"
        ],
        [
          "enmity",
          "enmity"
        ],
        [
          "grudge",
          "grudge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harm, injury"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "寇"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "倭寇",
      "roman": "waegu",
      "word": "왜구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "寇賊",
      "roman": "gujeok",
      "word": "구적"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "寇"
      },
      "expansion": "寇 (MC khuwH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중04A",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "구〯",
        "2": "kwu",
        "3": "人類#중04A",
        "alt": "𡨥"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 𡨥/구〯 (kwǔ) (Yale: kwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 寇 (MC khuwH). Recorded as Middle Korean 𡨥/구〯 (kwǔ) (Yale: kwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "도둑 구",
      "roman": "doduk gu",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "도둑",
        "2": "구"
      },
      "expansion": "寇 (eumhun 도둑 구 (doduk gu))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bandit; thief; invader",
          "word": "구"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 구 (“bandit; thief; invader”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "구",
          "구#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "bandit",
          "bandit"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ],
        [
          "invader",
          "invader"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "寇"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "寇 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十一山水 (JMUE), four-corner 3021₄, composition ⿱宀⿺元攴)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "宀",
          "宀#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "元",
          "元#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "攴",
          "攴#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "寇"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "寇: Hán Việt readings: khấu 寇: Nôm readings: kháu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khấu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Nom",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "寇"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 寇 meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

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    "寇"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "寇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "寇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "寇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "寇"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "寇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '寇: Hán Việt readings: khấu 寇: Nôm readings: kháu' in '寇: Hán Việt readings: khấu 寇: Nôm readings: kháu, khấu'",
  "path": [
    "寇"
  ],
  "section": "Vietnamese",
  "subsection": "han character",
  "title": "寇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "寇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 寇\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"wōkòu\", \"word\": \"倭寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"sīkòu\", \"word\": \"司寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇亂\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇乱\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇仇\"}, {\"word\": \"寇劫\"}, {\"word\": \"寇掠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇攘\"}, {\"word\": \"寇敌\"}, {\"word\": \"寇機\"}, {\"word\": \"寇机\"}, {\"word\": \"寇準\"}, {\"word\": \"寇准\"}, {\"word\": \"寇熱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇热\"}, {\"word\": \"寇盗\"}, {\"word\": \"寇脱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇警\"}, {\"word\": \"寇賊\"}, {\"word\": \"寇贼\"}, {\"word\": \"寇鈔\"}, {\"word\": \"寇钞\"}, {\"word\": \"寇雉\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇雠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇黨\"}, {\"word\": \"寇党\"}, {\"roman\": \"chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu\", \"word\": \"成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìkòu\", \"word\": \"日寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúkòu\", \"word\": \"流寇\"}, {\"word\": \"禦寇\"}, {\"word\": \"御寇\"}, {\"word\": \"窮寇\"}, {\"word\": \"穷寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"cǎokòu\", \"word\": \"草寇\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-kəw ~ hu\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"རྐུ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ခိုး\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"宼\"}, {\"form\": \"冦\"}, {\"form\": \"㓂\"}, {\"form\": \"窛\"}, {\"form\": \"𡨥\"}, {\"form\": \"𡯷\"}, {\"form\": \"𢽉\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦆\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦲\"}, {\"form\": \"𭁵\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"寇\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"bandit; thief; invader\"], \"links\": [[\"bandit\", \"bandit\"], [\"thief\", \"thief\"], [\"invader\", \"invader\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"foe; enemy\"], \"links\": [[\"foe\", \"foe\"], [\"enemy\", \"enemy\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Shān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rob; to plunder\"], \"links\": [[\"rob\", \"rob\"], [\"plunder\", \"plunder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to invade\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇準\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇准\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄡˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kêu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khò͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kao³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kow\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"коу\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keo³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qox\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qioix\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Nan'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khàu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kheu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khuwH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}], \"word\": \"寇\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "寇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "寇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 寇\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"wōkòu\", \"word\": \"倭寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"sīkòu\", \"word\": \"司寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇亂\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇乱\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇仇\"}, {\"word\": \"寇劫\"}, {\"word\": \"寇掠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇攘\"}, {\"word\": \"寇敌\"}, {\"word\": \"寇機\"}, {\"word\": \"寇机\"}, {\"word\": \"寇準\"}, {\"word\": \"寇准\"}, {\"word\": \"寇熱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇热\"}, {\"word\": \"寇盗\"}, {\"word\": \"寇脱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇警\"}, {\"word\": \"寇賊\"}, {\"word\": \"寇贼\"}, {\"word\": \"寇鈔\"}, {\"word\": \"寇钞\"}, {\"word\": \"寇雉\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇雠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇黨\"}, {\"word\": \"寇党\"}, {\"roman\": \"chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu\", \"word\": \"成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìkòu\", \"word\": \"日寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúkòu\", \"word\": \"流寇\"}, {\"word\": \"禦寇\"}, {\"word\": \"御寇\"}, {\"word\": \"窮寇\"}, {\"word\": \"穷寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"cǎokòu\", \"word\": \"草寇\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-kəw ~ hu\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"རྐུ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ခိုး\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"宼\"}, {\"form\": \"冦\"}, {\"form\": \"㓂\"}, {\"form\": \"窛\"}, {\"form\": \"𡨥\"}, {\"form\": \"𡯷\"}, {\"form\": \"𢽉\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦆\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦲\"}, {\"form\": \"𭁵\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"寇\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"bandit; thief; invader\"], \"links\": [[\"bandit\", \"bandit\"], [\"thief\", \"thief\"], [\"invader\", \"invader\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"foe; enemy\"], \"links\": [[\"foe\", \"foe\"], [\"enemy\", \"enemy\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Shān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rob; to plunder\"], \"links\": [[\"rob\", \"rob\"], [\"plunder\", \"plunder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to invade\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇準\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇准\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄡˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kêu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khò͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kao³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kow\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"коу\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keo³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qox\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qioix\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Nan'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khàu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kheu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khuwH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}], \"word\": \"寇\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "寇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "寇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 寇\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"wōkòu\", \"word\": \"倭寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"sīkòu\", \"word\": \"司寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇亂\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇乱\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇仇\"}, {\"word\": \"寇劫\"}, {\"word\": \"寇掠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇攘\"}, {\"word\": \"寇敌\"}, {\"word\": \"寇機\"}, {\"word\": \"寇机\"}, {\"word\": \"寇準\"}, {\"word\": \"寇准\"}, {\"word\": \"寇熱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇热\"}, {\"word\": \"寇盗\"}, {\"word\": \"寇脱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇警\"}, {\"word\": \"寇賊\"}, {\"word\": \"寇贼\"}, {\"word\": \"寇鈔\"}, {\"word\": \"寇钞\"}, {\"word\": \"寇雉\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇雠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇黨\"}, {\"word\": \"寇党\"}, {\"roman\": \"chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu\", \"word\": \"成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìkòu\", \"word\": \"日寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúkòu\", \"word\": \"流寇\"}, {\"word\": \"禦寇\"}, {\"word\": \"御寇\"}, {\"word\": \"窮寇\"}, {\"word\": \"穷寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"cǎokòu\", \"word\": \"草寇\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-kəw ~ hu\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"རྐུ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ခိုး\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"宼\"}, {\"form\": \"冦\"}, {\"form\": \"㓂\"}, {\"form\": \"窛\"}, {\"form\": \"𡨥\"}, {\"form\": \"𡯷\"}, {\"form\": \"𢽉\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦆\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦲\"}, {\"form\": \"𭁵\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"寇\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"bandit; thief; invader\"], \"links\": [[\"bandit\", \"bandit\"], [\"thief\", \"thief\"], [\"invader\", \"invader\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"foe; enemy\"], \"links\": [[\"foe\", \"foe\"], [\"enemy\", \"enemy\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Shān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rob; to plunder\"], \"links\": [[\"rob\", \"rob\"], [\"plunder\", \"plunder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to invade\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇準\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇准\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄡˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kêu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khò͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kao³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kow\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"коу\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keo³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qox\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qioix\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Nan'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khàu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kheu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khuwH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}], \"word\": \"寇\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "寇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "寇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 寇\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"wōkòu\", \"word\": \"倭寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"sīkòu\", \"word\": \"司寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇亂\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇乱\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇仇\"}, {\"word\": \"寇劫\"}, {\"word\": \"寇掠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇攘\"}, {\"word\": \"寇敌\"}, {\"word\": \"寇機\"}, {\"word\": \"寇机\"}, {\"word\": \"寇準\"}, {\"word\": \"寇准\"}, {\"word\": \"寇熱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇热\"}, {\"word\": \"寇盗\"}, {\"word\": \"寇脱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇警\"}, {\"word\": \"寇賊\"}, {\"word\": \"寇贼\"}, {\"word\": \"寇鈔\"}, {\"word\": \"寇钞\"}, {\"word\": \"寇雉\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇雠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇黨\"}, {\"word\": \"寇党\"}, {\"roman\": \"chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu\", \"word\": \"成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìkòu\", \"word\": \"日寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúkòu\", \"word\": \"流寇\"}, {\"word\": \"禦寇\"}, {\"word\": \"御寇\"}, {\"word\": \"窮寇\"}, {\"word\": \"穷寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"cǎokòu\", \"word\": \"草寇\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-kəw ~ hu\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"རྐུ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ခိုး\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"宼\"}, {\"form\": \"冦\"}, {\"form\": \"㓂\"}, {\"form\": \"窛\"}, {\"form\": \"𡨥\"}, {\"form\": \"𡯷\"}, {\"form\": \"𢽉\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦆\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦲\"}, {\"form\": \"𭁵\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"寇\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"bandit; thief; invader\"], \"links\": [[\"bandit\", \"bandit\"], [\"thief\", \"thief\"], [\"invader\", \"invader\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"foe; enemy\"], \"links\": [[\"foe\", \"foe\"], [\"enemy\", \"enemy\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Shān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rob; to plunder\"], \"links\": [[\"rob\", \"rob\"], [\"plunder\", \"plunder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to invade\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇準\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇准\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄡˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kêu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khò͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kao³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kow\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"коу\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keo³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qox\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qioix\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Nan'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khàu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kheu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khuwH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}], \"word\": \"寇\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "寇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "寇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 寇\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"wōkòu\", \"word\": \"倭寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"sīkòu\", \"word\": \"司寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇亂\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇乱\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇仇\"}, {\"word\": \"寇劫\"}, {\"word\": \"寇掠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇攘\"}, {\"word\": \"寇敌\"}, {\"word\": \"寇機\"}, {\"word\": \"寇机\"}, {\"word\": \"寇準\"}, {\"word\": \"寇准\"}, {\"word\": \"寇熱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇热\"}, {\"word\": \"寇盗\"}, {\"word\": \"寇脱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇警\"}, {\"word\": \"寇賊\"}, {\"word\": \"寇贼\"}, {\"word\": \"寇鈔\"}, {\"word\": \"寇钞\"}, {\"word\": \"寇雉\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇雠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇黨\"}, {\"word\": \"寇党\"}, {\"roman\": \"chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu\", \"word\": \"成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìkòu\", \"word\": \"日寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúkòu\", \"word\": \"流寇\"}, {\"word\": \"禦寇\"}, {\"word\": \"御寇\"}, {\"word\": \"窮寇\"}, {\"word\": \"穷寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"cǎokòu\", \"word\": \"草寇\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-kəw ~ hu\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"རྐུ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ခိုး\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"宼\"}, {\"form\": \"冦\"}, {\"form\": \"㓂\"}, {\"form\": \"窛\"}, {\"form\": \"𡨥\"}, {\"form\": \"𡯷\"}, {\"form\": \"𢽉\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦆\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦲\"}, {\"form\": \"𭁵\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"寇\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"bandit; thief; invader\"], \"links\": [[\"bandit\", \"bandit\"], [\"thief\", \"thief\"], [\"invader\", \"invader\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"foe; enemy\"], \"links\": [[\"foe\", \"foe\"], [\"enemy\", \"enemy\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Shān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rob; to plunder\"], \"links\": [[\"rob\", \"rob\"], [\"plunder\", \"plunder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to invade\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇準\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇准\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄡˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kêu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khò͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kao³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kow\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"коу\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keo³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qox\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qioix\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Nan'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khàu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kheu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khuwH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}], \"word\": \"寇\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "寇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "寇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 寇\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"wōkòu\", \"word\": \"倭寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"sīkòu\", \"word\": \"司寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇亂\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇乱\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇仇\"}, {\"word\": \"寇劫\"}, {\"word\": \"寇掠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇攘\"}, {\"word\": \"寇敌\"}, {\"word\": \"寇機\"}, {\"word\": \"寇机\"}, {\"word\": \"寇準\"}, {\"word\": \"寇准\"}, {\"word\": \"寇熱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇热\"}, {\"word\": \"寇盗\"}, {\"word\": \"寇脱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇警\"}, {\"word\": \"寇賊\"}, {\"word\": \"寇贼\"}, {\"word\": \"寇鈔\"}, {\"word\": \"寇钞\"}, {\"word\": \"寇雉\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇雠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇黨\"}, {\"word\": \"寇党\"}, {\"roman\": \"chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu\", \"word\": \"成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìkòu\", \"word\": \"日寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúkòu\", \"word\": \"流寇\"}, {\"word\": \"禦寇\"}, {\"word\": \"御寇\"}, {\"word\": \"窮寇\"}, {\"word\": \"穷寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"cǎokòu\", \"word\": \"草寇\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-kəw ~ hu\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"རྐུ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ခိုး\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"宼\"}, {\"form\": \"冦\"}, {\"form\": \"㓂\"}, {\"form\": \"窛\"}, {\"form\": \"𡨥\"}, {\"form\": \"𡯷\"}, {\"form\": \"𢽉\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦆\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦲\"}, {\"form\": \"𭁵\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"寇\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"bandit; thief; invader\"], \"links\": [[\"bandit\", \"bandit\"], [\"thief\", \"thief\"], [\"invader\", \"invader\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"foe; enemy\"], \"links\": [[\"foe\", \"foe\"], [\"enemy\", \"enemy\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Shān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rob; to plunder\"], \"links\": [[\"rob\", \"rob\"], [\"plunder\", \"plunder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to invade\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇準\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇准\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄡˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kêu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khò͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kao³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kow\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"коу\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keo³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qox\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qioix\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Nan'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khàu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kheu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khuwH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}], \"word\": \"寇\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "寇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "寇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 寇\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"wōkòu\", \"word\": \"倭寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"sīkòu\", \"word\": \"司寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇亂\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇乱\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇仇\"}, {\"word\": \"寇劫\"}, {\"word\": \"寇掠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇攘\"}, {\"word\": \"寇敌\"}, {\"word\": \"寇機\"}, {\"word\": \"寇机\"}, {\"word\": \"寇準\"}, {\"word\": \"寇准\"}, {\"word\": \"寇熱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇热\"}, {\"word\": \"寇盗\"}, {\"word\": \"寇脱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇警\"}, {\"word\": \"寇賊\"}, {\"word\": \"寇贼\"}, {\"word\": \"寇鈔\"}, {\"word\": \"寇钞\"}, {\"word\": \"寇雉\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇雠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇黨\"}, {\"word\": \"寇党\"}, {\"roman\": \"chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu\", \"word\": \"成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìkòu\", \"word\": \"日寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúkòu\", \"word\": \"流寇\"}, {\"word\": \"禦寇\"}, {\"word\": \"御寇\"}, {\"word\": \"窮寇\"}, {\"word\": \"穷寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"cǎokòu\", \"word\": \"草寇\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-kəw ~ hu\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"རྐུ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ခိုး\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"宼\"}, {\"form\": \"冦\"}, {\"form\": \"㓂\"}, {\"form\": \"窛\"}, {\"form\": \"𡨥\"}, {\"form\": \"𡯷\"}, {\"form\": \"𢽉\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦆\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦲\"}, {\"form\": \"𭁵\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"寇\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"bandit; thief; invader\"], \"links\": [[\"bandit\", \"bandit\"], [\"thief\", \"thief\"], [\"invader\", \"invader\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"foe; enemy\"], \"links\": [[\"foe\", \"foe\"], [\"enemy\", \"enemy\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Shān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rob; to plunder\"], \"links\": [[\"rob\", \"rob\"], [\"plunder\", \"plunder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to invade\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇準\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇准\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄡˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kêu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khò͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kao³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kow\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"коу\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keo³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qox\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qioix\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Nan'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khàu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kheu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khuwH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}], \"word\": \"寇\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "寇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "寇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 寇\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"wōkòu\", \"word\": \"倭寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"sīkòu\", \"word\": \"司寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇亂\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇乱\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇仇\"}, {\"word\": \"寇劫\"}, {\"word\": \"寇掠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇攘\"}, {\"word\": \"寇敌\"}, {\"word\": \"寇機\"}, {\"word\": \"寇机\"}, {\"word\": \"寇準\"}, {\"word\": \"寇准\"}, {\"word\": \"寇熱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇热\"}, {\"word\": \"寇盗\"}, {\"word\": \"寇脱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇警\"}, {\"word\": \"寇賊\"}, {\"word\": \"寇贼\"}, {\"word\": \"寇鈔\"}, {\"word\": \"寇钞\"}, {\"word\": \"寇雉\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇雠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇黨\"}, {\"word\": \"寇党\"}, {\"roman\": \"chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu\", \"word\": \"成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìkòu\", \"word\": \"日寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúkòu\", \"word\": \"流寇\"}, {\"word\": \"禦寇\"}, {\"word\": \"御寇\"}, {\"word\": \"窮寇\"}, {\"word\": \"穷寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"cǎokòu\", \"word\": \"草寇\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-kəw ~ hu\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"རྐུ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ခိုး\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"宼\"}, {\"form\": \"冦\"}, {\"form\": \"㓂\"}, {\"form\": \"窛\"}, {\"form\": \"𡨥\"}, {\"form\": \"𡯷\"}, {\"form\": \"𢽉\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦆\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦲\"}, {\"form\": \"𭁵\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"寇\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"bandit; thief; invader\"], \"links\": [[\"bandit\", \"bandit\"], [\"thief\", \"thief\"], [\"invader\", \"invader\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"foe; enemy\"], \"links\": [[\"foe\", \"foe\"], [\"enemy\", \"enemy\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Shān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rob; to plunder\"], \"links\": [[\"rob\", \"rob\"], [\"plunder\", \"plunder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to invade\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇準\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇准\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄡˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kêu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khò͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kao³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kow\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"коу\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keo³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qox\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qioix\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Nan'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khàu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kheu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khuwH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}], \"word\": \"寇\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "寇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "寇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 寇\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"wōkòu\", \"word\": \"倭寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"sīkòu\", \"word\": \"司寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇亂\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇乱\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇仇\"}, {\"word\": \"寇劫\"}, {\"word\": \"寇掠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇攘\"}, {\"word\": \"寇敌\"}, {\"word\": \"寇機\"}, {\"word\": \"寇机\"}, {\"word\": \"寇準\"}, {\"word\": \"寇准\"}, {\"word\": \"寇熱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇热\"}, {\"word\": \"寇盗\"}, {\"word\": \"寇脱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇警\"}, {\"word\": \"寇賊\"}, {\"word\": \"寇贼\"}, {\"word\": \"寇鈔\"}, {\"word\": \"寇钞\"}, {\"word\": \"寇雉\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇雠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇黨\"}, {\"word\": \"寇党\"}, {\"roman\": \"chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu\", \"word\": \"成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìkòu\", \"word\": \"日寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúkòu\", \"word\": \"流寇\"}, {\"word\": \"禦寇\"}, {\"word\": \"御寇\"}, {\"word\": \"窮寇\"}, {\"word\": \"穷寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"cǎokòu\", \"word\": \"草寇\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-kəw ~ hu\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"རྐུ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ခိုး\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"宼\"}, {\"form\": \"冦\"}, {\"form\": \"㓂\"}, {\"form\": \"窛\"}, {\"form\": \"𡨥\"}, {\"form\": \"𡯷\"}, {\"form\": \"𢽉\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦆\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦲\"}, {\"form\": \"𭁵\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"寇\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"bandit; thief; invader\"], \"links\": [[\"bandit\", \"bandit\"], [\"thief\", \"thief\"], [\"invader\", \"invader\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"foe; enemy\"], \"links\": [[\"foe\", \"foe\"], [\"enemy\", \"enemy\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Shān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rob; to plunder\"], \"links\": [[\"rob\", \"rob\"], [\"plunder\", \"plunder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to invade\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇準\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇准\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄡˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kêu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khò͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kao³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kow\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"коу\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keo³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qox\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qioix\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Nan'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khàu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kheu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khuwH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}], \"word\": \"寇\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "寇",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "寇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 寇\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"wōkòu\", \"word\": \"倭寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"sīkòu\", \"word\": \"司寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇亂\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇乱\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇仇\"}, {\"word\": \"寇劫\"}, {\"word\": \"寇掠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇攘\"}, {\"word\": \"寇敌\"}, {\"word\": \"寇機\"}, {\"word\": \"寇机\"}, {\"word\": \"寇準\"}, {\"word\": \"寇准\"}, {\"word\": \"寇熱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇热\"}, {\"word\": \"寇盗\"}, {\"word\": \"寇脱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇警\"}, {\"word\": \"寇賊\"}, {\"word\": \"寇贼\"}, {\"word\": \"寇鈔\"}, {\"word\": \"寇钞\"}, {\"word\": \"寇雉\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇雠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇黨\"}, {\"word\": \"寇党\"}, {\"roman\": \"chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu\", \"word\": \"成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìkòu\", \"word\": \"日寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúkòu\", \"word\": \"流寇\"}, {\"word\": \"禦寇\"}, {\"word\": \"御寇\"}, {\"word\": \"窮寇\"}, {\"word\": \"穷寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"cǎokòu\", \"word\": \"草寇\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-kəw ~ hu\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"རྐུ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ခိုး\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"宼\"}, {\"form\": \"冦\"}, {\"form\": \"㓂\"}, {\"form\": \"窛\"}, {\"form\": \"𡨥\"}, {\"form\": \"𡯷\"}, {\"form\": \"𢽉\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦆\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦲\"}, {\"form\": \"𭁵\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"寇\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"bandit; thief; invader\"], \"links\": [[\"bandit\", \"bandit\"], [\"thief\", \"thief\"], [\"invader\", \"invader\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"foe; enemy\"], \"links\": [[\"foe\", \"foe\"], [\"enemy\", \"enemy\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Shān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rob; to plunder\"], \"links\": [[\"rob\", \"rob\"], [\"plunder\", \"plunder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to invade\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇準\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇准\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄡˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kêu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khò͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kao³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kow\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"коу\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keo³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qox\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qioix\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Nan'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khàu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kheu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khuwH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}], \"word\": \"寇\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "寇",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.