See 寇 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 寇 meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"寇 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十一山水 (JMUE), four-corner 3021₄, composition ⿱宀⿺元攴)"
],
"id": "en-寇-mul-character-ddVhDcKJ",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"宀",
"宀#Translingual"
],
[
"元",
"元#Translingual"
],
[
"攴",
"攴#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "寇"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wōkòu",
"word": "倭寇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sīkòu",
"word": "司寇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kòuluàn",
"word": "寇亂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kòuluàn",
"word": "寇乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kòuchóu",
"word": "寇仇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇掠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇攘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇敌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇準"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇准"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇熱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇热"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇盗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇脱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇警"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇賊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇贼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇鈔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇钞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇雉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kòuchóu",
"word": "寇雠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇黨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇党"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu",
"word": "成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liúkòu",
"word": "流寇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "禦寇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御寇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "窮寇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "穷寇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎokòu",
"word": "草寇"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-kəw ~ hu",
"4": "",
"5": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྐུ",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခိုး",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "寇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bandit; thief; invader"
],
"id": "en-寇-zh-character-ZKEmNAqp",
"links": [
[
"bandit",
"bandit"
],
[
"thief",
"thief"
],
[
"invader",
"invader"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foe; enemy"
],
"id": "en-寇-zh-character-lriIMvKV",
"links": [
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.",
"ref": "山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nShān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rob; to plunder"
],
"id": "en-寇-zh-character-zyTv8uni",
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to invade"
],
"id": "en-寇-zh-character-YI53e6ax",
"links": [
[
"invade",
"invade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 22 11 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-寇-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kêu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kou³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ke̿"
},
{
"zh-pron": "káiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kao³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵kheu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "коу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kou"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "keo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kieu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰxəu⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ke̿"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "káiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qox"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qioix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰio⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰio³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Nan'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khàu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵kheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kheu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²kheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰɤ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "kou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰoːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰxəu⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰio⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰio³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰoːs/"
}
],
"word": "寇"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foe, enemy, rival"
],
"id": "en-寇-ja-character-xpoBtycb",
"links": [
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"rival",
"rival"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resentment, enmity, grudge"
],
"id": "en-寇-ja-character-xvj64dEO",
"links": [
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
],
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 32 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harm, injury"
],
"id": "en-寇-ja-character-ke~u3aYB",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "寇"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寇"
},
"expansion": "寇 (MC khuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "𡨥"
},
"expansion": "𡨥",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "구〯"
},
"expansion": "구〯 (kwǔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중04A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "구〯",
"2": "kwu",
"3": "人類#중04A",
"alt": "𡨥"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 𡨥/구〯 (kwǔ) (Yale: kwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 寇 (MC khuwH). Recorded as Middle Korean 𡨥/구〯 (kwǔ) (Yale: kwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "도둑 구",
"roman": "doduk gu",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "도둑",
"2": "구"
},
"expansion": "寇 (eumhun 도둑 구 (doduk gu))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bandit; thief; invader",
"word": "구"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "倭寇",
"roman": "waegu",
"word": "왜구"
},
{
"alt": "寇賊",
"roman": "gujeok",
"word": "구적"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 구 (“bandit; thief; invader”)."
],
"id": "en-寇-ko-character-Nt2Cy6hT",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"구",
"구#Korean"
],
[
"bandit",
"bandit"
],
[
"thief",
"thief"
],
[
"invader",
"invader"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "寇"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "寇: Hán Việt readings: khấu 寇: Nôm readings: kháu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khấu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-寇-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "寇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wōkòu",
"word": "倭寇"
},
{
"roman": "sīkòu",
"word": "司寇"
},
{
"roman": "kòuluàn",
"word": "寇亂"
},
{
"roman": "kòuluàn",
"word": "寇乱"
},
{
"roman": "kòuchóu",
"word": "寇仇"
},
{
"word": "寇劫"
},
{
"word": "寇掠"
},
{
"word": "寇攘"
},
{
"word": "寇敌"
},
{
"word": "寇機"
},
{
"word": "寇机"
},
{
"word": "寇準"
},
{
"word": "寇准"
},
{
"word": "寇熱"
},
{
"word": "寇热"
},
{
"word": "寇盗"
},
{
"word": "寇脱"
},
{
"word": "寇警"
},
{
"word": "寇賊"
},
{
"word": "寇贼"
},
{
"word": "寇鈔"
},
{
"word": "寇钞"
},
{
"word": "寇雉"
},
{
"roman": "kòuchóu",
"word": "寇雠"
},
{
"word": "寇黨"
},
{
"word": "寇党"
},
{
"roman": "chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu",
"word": "成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇"
},
{
"roman": "liúkòu",
"word": "流寇"
},
{
"word": "禦寇"
},
{
"word": "御寇"
},
{
"word": "窮寇"
},
{
"word": "穷寇"
},
{
"roman": "cǎokòu",
"word": "草寇"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-kəw ~ hu",
"4": "",
"5": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྐུ",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခိုး",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han character"
},
"expansion": "寇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bandit; thief; invader"
],
"links": [
[
"bandit",
"bandit"
],
[
"thief",
"thief"
],
[
"invader",
"invader"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foe; enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.",
"ref": "山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nShān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rob; to plunder"
],
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to invade"
],
"links": [
[
"invade",
"invade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kêu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kou³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ke̿"
},
{
"zh-pron": "káiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kao³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵kheu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "коу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kou"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "keo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kieu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰxəu⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ke̿"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "káiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qox"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qioix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰio⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰio³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Nan'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khàu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵kheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kheu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²kheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰɤ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "kou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰoːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰxəu⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰio⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰio³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰoːs/"
}
],
"word": "寇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese terms spelled with 寇",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foe, enemy, rival"
],
"links": [
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"rival",
"rival"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resentment, enmity, grudge"
],
"links": [
[
"resentment",
"resentment"
],
[
"enmity",
"enmity"
],
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harm, injury"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "寇"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "倭寇",
"roman": "waegu",
"word": "왜구"
},
{
"alt": "寇賊",
"roman": "gujeok",
"word": "구적"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "寇"
},
"expansion": "寇 (MC khuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "𡨥"
},
"expansion": "𡨥",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "구〯"
},
"expansion": "구〯 (kwǔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중04A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "구〯",
"2": "kwu",
"3": "人類#중04A",
"alt": "𡨥"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 𡨥/구〯 (kwǔ) (Yale: kwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 寇 (MC khuwH). Recorded as Middle Korean 𡨥/구〯 (kwǔ) (Yale: kwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "도둑 구",
"roman": "doduk gu",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "도둑",
"2": "구"
},
"expansion": "寇 (eumhun 도둑 구 (doduk gu))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bandit; thief; invader",
"word": "구"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 구 (“bandit; thief; invader”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"구",
"구#Korean"
],
[
"bandit",
"bandit"
],
[
"thief",
"thief"
],
[
"invader",
"invader"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "寇"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"寇 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十一山水 (JMUE), four-corner 3021₄, composition ⿱宀⿺元攴)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"宀",
"宀#Translingual"
],
[
"元",
"元#Translingual"
],
[
"攴",
"攴#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "寇"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "寇: Hán Việt readings: khấu 寇: Nôm readings: kháu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "khấu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "寇"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"寇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寇",
"trace": "started on line 79, detected on line 89"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"寇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"寇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"寇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"寇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"寇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"寇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"寇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"寇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"寇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"寇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"寇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"寇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"寇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"寇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"寇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "寇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '寇: Hán Việt readings: khấu 寇: Nôm readings: kháu' in '寇: Hán Việt readings: khấu 寇: Nôm readings: kháu, khấu'",
"path": [
"寇"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "寇",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.