See 寇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wōkòu",
"word": "倭寇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sīkòu",
"word": "司寇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kòuluàn",
"word": "寇亂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kòuluàn",
"word": "寇乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kòuchóu",
"word": "寇仇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇劫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇掠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇攘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇敌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇机"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇準"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇准"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇熱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇热"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇盗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇脱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇警"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇賊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇贼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇鈔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇钞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇雉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kòuchóu",
"word": "寇雠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇黨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寇党"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu",
"word": "成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rìkòu",
"word": "日寇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liúkòu",
"word": "流寇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "禦寇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "御寇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "窮寇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "穷寇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎokòu",
"word": "草寇"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-kəw ~ hu",
"4": "",
"5": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྐུ",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခိုး",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "宼"
},
{
"form": "冦"
},
{
"form": "㓂"
},
{
"form": "窛"
},
{
"form": "𡨥"
},
{
"form": "𡯷"
},
{
"form": "𢽉"
},
{
"form": "𥦆"
},
{
"form": "𥦲"
},
{
"form": "𭁵"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "寇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bandit; thief; invader"
],
"id": "en-寇-zh-character-ZKEmNAqp",
"links": [
[
"bandit",
"bandit"
],
[
"thief",
"thief"
],
[
"invader",
"invader"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foe; enemy"
],
"id": "en-寇-zh-character-lriIMvKV",
"links": [
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 67 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 70 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 56 6 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 74 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 56 6 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 74 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 55 10 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 70 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Shān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rob; to plunder"
],
"id": "en-寇-zh-character-zyTv8uni",
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to invade"
],
"id": "en-寇-zh-character-YI53e6ax",
"links": [
[
"invade",
"invade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Kòu Zhǔn",
"text": "寇準",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Kòu Zhǔn",
"text": "寇准",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-寇-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kêu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kou³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ke̿"
},
{
"zh-pron": "káiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kao³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵kheu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "коу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kou"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "keo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kieu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ke̿"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "káiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qox"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qioix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰio⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰio³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Nan'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khàu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵kheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kheu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²kheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰɤ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "kou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰoːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰio⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰio³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰoːs/"
}
],
"word": "寇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms spelled with 寇",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wōkòu",
"word": "倭寇"
},
{
"roman": "sīkòu",
"word": "司寇"
},
{
"roman": "kòuluàn",
"word": "寇亂"
},
{
"roman": "kòuluàn",
"word": "寇乱"
},
{
"roman": "kòuchóu",
"word": "寇仇"
},
{
"word": "寇劫"
},
{
"word": "寇掠"
},
{
"word": "寇攘"
},
{
"word": "寇敌"
},
{
"word": "寇機"
},
{
"word": "寇机"
},
{
"word": "寇準"
},
{
"word": "寇准"
},
{
"word": "寇熱"
},
{
"word": "寇热"
},
{
"word": "寇盗"
},
{
"word": "寇脱"
},
{
"word": "寇警"
},
{
"word": "寇賊"
},
{
"word": "寇贼"
},
{
"word": "寇鈔"
},
{
"word": "寇钞"
},
{
"word": "寇雉"
},
{
"roman": "kòuchóu",
"word": "寇雠"
},
{
"word": "寇黨"
},
{
"word": "寇党"
},
{
"roman": "chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu",
"word": "成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇"
},
{
"roman": "rìkòu",
"word": "日寇"
},
{
"roman": "liúkòu",
"word": "流寇"
},
{
"word": "禦寇"
},
{
"word": "御寇"
},
{
"word": "窮寇"
},
{
"word": "穷寇"
},
{
"roman": "cǎokòu",
"word": "草寇"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-kəw ~ hu",
"4": "",
"5": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྐུ",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခိုး",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "宼"
},
{
"form": "冦"
},
{
"form": "㓂"
},
{
"form": "窛"
},
{
"form": "𡨥"
},
{
"form": "𡯷"
},
{
"form": "𢽉"
},
{
"form": "𥦆"
},
{
"form": "𥦲"
},
{
"form": "𭁵"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "寇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bandit; thief; invader"
],
"links": [
[
"bandit",
"bandit"
],
[
"thief",
"thief"
],
[
"invader",
"invader"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foe; enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Shān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rob; to plunder"
],
"links": [
[
"rob",
"rob"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to invade"
],
"links": [
[
"invade",
"invade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Kòu Zhǔn",
"text": "寇準",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Kòu Zhǔn",
"text": "寇准",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kêu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kou³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ke̿"
},
{
"zh-pron": "káiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khò͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kao³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵kheu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kow"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "коу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kou"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "keo³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "kieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "kieu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "kou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ke̿"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "káiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khòo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qox"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangpu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khiò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qioix"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰio⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰio³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Nan'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khàu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵kheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kheu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²kheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kʰɤ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "kou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khuwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰoːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰeu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰe³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɑu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰio⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰio³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰou²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰoːs/"
}
],
"word": "寇"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 寇 meaning in Chinese (8.6kB)
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{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "寇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 寇\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"wōkòu\", \"word\": \"倭寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"sīkòu\", \"word\": \"司寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇亂\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇乱\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇仇\"}, {\"word\": \"寇劫\"}, {\"word\": \"寇掠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇攘\"}, {\"word\": \"寇敌\"}, {\"word\": \"寇機\"}, {\"word\": \"寇机\"}, {\"word\": \"寇準\"}, {\"word\": \"寇准\"}, {\"word\": \"寇熱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇热\"}, {\"word\": \"寇盗\"}, {\"word\": \"寇脱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇警\"}, {\"word\": \"寇賊\"}, {\"word\": \"寇贼\"}, {\"word\": \"寇鈔\"}, {\"word\": \"寇钞\"}, {\"word\": \"寇雉\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇雠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇黨\"}, {\"word\": \"寇党\"}, {\"roman\": \"chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu\", \"word\": \"成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìkòu\", \"word\": \"日寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúkòu\", \"word\": \"流寇\"}, {\"word\": \"禦寇\"}, {\"word\": \"御寇\"}, {\"word\": \"窮寇\"}, {\"word\": \"穷寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"cǎokòu\", \"word\": \"草寇\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-kəw ~ hu\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"རྐུ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ခိုး\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"宼\"}, {\"form\": \"冦\"}, {\"form\": \"㓂\"}, {\"form\": \"窛\"}, {\"form\": \"𡨥\"}, {\"form\": \"𡯷\"}, {\"form\": \"𢽉\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦆\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦲\"}, {\"form\": \"𭁵\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"寇\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"bandit; thief; invader\"], \"links\": [[\"bandit\", \"bandit\"], [\"thief\", \"thief\"], [\"invader\", \"invader\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"foe; enemy\"], \"links\": [[\"foe\", \"foe\"], [\"enemy\", \"enemy\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Shān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rob; to plunder\"], \"links\": [[\"rob\", \"rob\"], [\"plunder\", \"plunder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to invade\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇準\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇准\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄡˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kêu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khò͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kao³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kow\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"коу\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keo³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qox\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qioix\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Nan'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khàu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kheu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khuwH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}], \"word\": \"寇\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "寇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "寇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 寇\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"wōkòu\", \"word\": \"倭寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"sīkòu\", \"word\": \"司寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇亂\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇乱\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇仇\"}, {\"word\": \"寇劫\"}, {\"word\": \"寇掠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇攘\"}, {\"word\": \"寇敌\"}, {\"word\": \"寇機\"}, {\"word\": \"寇机\"}, {\"word\": \"寇準\"}, {\"word\": \"寇准\"}, {\"word\": \"寇熱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇热\"}, {\"word\": \"寇盗\"}, {\"word\": \"寇脱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇警\"}, {\"word\": \"寇賊\"}, {\"word\": \"寇贼\"}, {\"word\": \"寇鈔\"}, {\"word\": \"寇钞\"}, {\"word\": \"寇雉\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇雠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇黨\"}, {\"word\": \"寇党\"}, {\"roman\": \"chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu\", \"word\": \"成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìkòu\", \"word\": \"日寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúkòu\", \"word\": \"流寇\"}, {\"word\": \"禦寇\"}, {\"word\": \"御寇\"}, {\"word\": \"窮寇\"}, {\"word\": \"穷寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"cǎokòu\", \"word\": \"草寇\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-kəw ~ hu\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"རྐུ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ခိုး\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"宼\"}, {\"form\": \"冦\"}, {\"form\": \"㓂\"}, {\"form\": \"窛\"}, {\"form\": \"𡨥\"}, {\"form\": \"𡯷\"}, {\"form\": \"𢽉\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦆\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦲\"}, {\"form\": \"𭁵\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"寇\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"bandit; thief; invader\"], \"links\": [[\"bandit\", \"bandit\"], [\"thief\", \"thief\"], [\"invader\", \"invader\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"foe; enemy\"], \"links\": [[\"foe\", \"foe\"], [\"enemy\", \"enemy\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Shān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rob; to plunder\"], \"links\": [[\"rob\", \"rob\"], [\"plunder\", \"plunder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to invade\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇準\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇准\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄡˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kêu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khò͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kao³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kow\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"коу\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keo³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qox\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qioix\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Nan'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khàu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kheu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khuwH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}], \"word\": \"寇\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "寇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "寇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 寇\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"wōkòu\", \"word\": \"倭寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"sīkòu\", \"word\": \"司寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇亂\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇乱\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇仇\"}, {\"word\": \"寇劫\"}, {\"word\": \"寇掠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇攘\"}, {\"word\": \"寇敌\"}, {\"word\": \"寇機\"}, {\"word\": \"寇机\"}, {\"word\": \"寇準\"}, {\"word\": \"寇准\"}, {\"word\": \"寇熱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇热\"}, {\"word\": \"寇盗\"}, {\"word\": \"寇脱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇警\"}, {\"word\": \"寇賊\"}, {\"word\": \"寇贼\"}, {\"word\": \"寇鈔\"}, {\"word\": \"寇钞\"}, {\"word\": \"寇雉\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇雠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇黨\"}, {\"word\": \"寇党\"}, {\"roman\": \"chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu\", \"word\": \"成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìkòu\", \"word\": \"日寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúkòu\", \"word\": \"流寇\"}, {\"word\": \"禦寇\"}, {\"word\": \"御寇\"}, {\"word\": \"窮寇\"}, {\"word\": \"穷寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"cǎokòu\", \"word\": \"草寇\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-kəw ~ hu\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"རྐུ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ခိုး\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"宼\"}, {\"form\": \"冦\"}, {\"form\": \"㓂\"}, {\"form\": \"窛\"}, {\"form\": \"𡨥\"}, {\"form\": \"𡯷\"}, {\"form\": \"𢽉\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦆\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦲\"}, {\"form\": \"𭁵\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"寇\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"bandit; thief; invader\"], \"links\": [[\"bandit\", \"bandit\"], [\"thief\", \"thief\"], [\"invader\", \"invader\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"foe; enemy\"], \"links\": [[\"foe\", \"foe\"], [\"enemy\", \"enemy\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Shān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rob; to plunder\"], \"links\": [[\"rob\", \"rob\"], [\"plunder\", \"plunder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to invade\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇準\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇准\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄡˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kêu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khò͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kao³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kow\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"коу\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keo³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qox\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qioix\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Nan'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khàu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kheu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khuwH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}], \"word\": \"寇\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "寇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "寇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 寇\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"wōkòu\", \"word\": \"倭寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"sīkòu\", \"word\": \"司寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇亂\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇乱\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇仇\"}, {\"word\": \"寇劫\"}, {\"word\": \"寇掠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇攘\"}, {\"word\": \"寇敌\"}, {\"word\": \"寇機\"}, {\"word\": \"寇机\"}, {\"word\": \"寇準\"}, {\"word\": \"寇准\"}, {\"word\": \"寇熱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇热\"}, {\"word\": \"寇盗\"}, {\"word\": \"寇脱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇警\"}, {\"word\": \"寇賊\"}, {\"word\": \"寇贼\"}, {\"word\": \"寇鈔\"}, {\"word\": \"寇钞\"}, {\"word\": \"寇雉\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇雠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇黨\"}, {\"word\": \"寇党\"}, {\"roman\": \"chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu\", \"word\": \"成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìkòu\", \"word\": \"日寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúkòu\", \"word\": \"流寇\"}, {\"word\": \"禦寇\"}, {\"word\": \"御寇\"}, {\"word\": \"窮寇\"}, {\"word\": \"穷寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"cǎokòu\", \"word\": \"草寇\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-kəw ~ hu\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"རྐུ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ခိုး\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"宼\"}, {\"form\": \"冦\"}, {\"form\": \"㓂\"}, {\"form\": \"窛\"}, {\"form\": \"𡨥\"}, {\"form\": \"𡯷\"}, {\"form\": \"𢽉\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦆\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦲\"}, {\"form\": \"𭁵\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"寇\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"bandit; thief; invader\"], \"links\": [[\"bandit\", \"bandit\"], [\"thief\", \"thief\"], [\"invader\", \"invader\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"foe; enemy\"], \"links\": [[\"foe\", \"foe\"], [\"enemy\", \"enemy\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Shān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rob; to plunder\"], \"links\": [[\"rob\", \"rob\"], [\"plunder\", \"plunder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to invade\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇準\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇准\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄡˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kêu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khò͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kao³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kow\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"коу\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keo³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qox\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qioix\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Nan'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khàu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kheu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khuwH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}], \"word\": \"寇\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "寇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "寇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 寇\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"wōkòu\", \"word\": \"倭寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"sīkòu\", \"word\": \"司寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇亂\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇乱\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇仇\"}, {\"word\": \"寇劫\"}, {\"word\": \"寇掠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇攘\"}, {\"word\": \"寇敌\"}, {\"word\": \"寇機\"}, {\"word\": \"寇机\"}, {\"word\": \"寇準\"}, {\"word\": \"寇准\"}, {\"word\": \"寇熱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇热\"}, {\"word\": \"寇盗\"}, {\"word\": \"寇脱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇警\"}, {\"word\": \"寇賊\"}, {\"word\": \"寇贼\"}, {\"word\": \"寇鈔\"}, {\"word\": \"寇钞\"}, {\"word\": \"寇雉\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇雠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇黨\"}, {\"word\": \"寇党\"}, {\"roman\": \"chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu\", \"word\": \"成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìkòu\", \"word\": \"日寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúkòu\", \"word\": \"流寇\"}, {\"word\": \"禦寇\"}, {\"word\": \"御寇\"}, {\"word\": \"窮寇\"}, {\"word\": \"穷寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"cǎokòu\", \"word\": \"草寇\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-kəw ~ hu\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"རྐུ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ခိုး\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"宼\"}, {\"form\": \"冦\"}, {\"form\": \"㓂\"}, {\"form\": \"窛\"}, {\"form\": \"𡨥\"}, {\"form\": \"𡯷\"}, {\"form\": \"𢽉\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦆\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦲\"}, {\"form\": \"𭁵\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"寇\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"bandit; thief; invader\"], \"links\": [[\"bandit\", \"bandit\"], [\"thief\", \"thief\"], [\"invader\", \"invader\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"foe; enemy\"], \"links\": [[\"foe\", \"foe\"], [\"enemy\", \"enemy\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Shān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rob; to plunder\"], \"links\": [[\"rob\", \"rob\"], [\"plunder\", \"plunder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to invade\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇準\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇准\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄡˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kêu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khò͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kao³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kow\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"коу\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keo³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qox\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qioix\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Nan'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khàu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kheu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khuwH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}], \"word\": \"寇\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "寇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "寇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 寇\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"wōkòu\", \"word\": \"倭寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"sīkòu\", \"word\": \"司寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇亂\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇乱\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇仇\"}, {\"word\": \"寇劫\"}, {\"word\": \"寇掠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇攘\"}, {\"word\": \"寇敌\"}, {\"word\": \"寇機\"}, {\"word\": \"寇机\"}, {\"word\": \"寇準\"}, {\"word\": \"寇准\"}, {\"word\": \"寇熱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇热\"}, {\"word\": \"寇盗\"}, {\"word\": \"寇脱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇警\"}, {\"word\": \"寇賊\"}, {\"word\": \"寇贼\"}, {\"word\": \"寇鈔\"}, {\"word\": \"寇钞\"}, {\"word\": \"寇雉\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇雠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇黨\"}, {\"word\": \"寇党\"}, {\"roman\": \"chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu\", \"word\": \"成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìkòu\", \"word\": \"日寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúkòu\", \"word\": \"流寇\"}, {\"word\": \"禦寇\"}, {\"word\": \"御寇\"}, {\"word\": \"窮寇\"}, {\"word\": \"穷寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"cǎokòu\", \"word\": \"草寇\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-kəw ~ hu\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"རྐུ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ခိုး\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"宼\"}, {\"form\": \"冦\"}, {\"form\": \"㓂\"}, {\"form\": \"窛\"}, {\"form\": \"𡨥\"}, {\"form\": \"𡯷\"}, {\"form\": \"𢽉\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦆\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦲\"}, {\"form\": \"𭁵\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"寇\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"bandit; thief; invader\"], \"links\": [[\"bandit\", \"bandit\"], [\"thief\", \"thief\"], [\"invader\", \"invader\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"foe; enemy\"], \"links\": [[\"foe\", \"foe\"], [\"enemy\", \"enemy\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Shān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rob; to plunder\"], \"links\": [[\"rob\", \"rob\"], [\"plunder\", \"plunder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to invade\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇準\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇准\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄡˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kêu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khò͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kao³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kow\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"коу\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keo³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qox\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qioix\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Nan'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khàu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kheu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khuwH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}], \"word\": \"寇\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "寇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "寇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 寇\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"wōkòu\", \"word\": \"倭寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"sīkòu\", \"word\": \"司寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇亂\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇乱\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇仇\"}, {\"word\": \"寇劫\"}, {\"word\": \"寇掠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇攘\"}, {\"word\": \"寇敌\"}, {\"word\": \"寇機\"}, {\"word\": \"寇机\"}, {\"word\": \"寇準\"}, {\"word\": \"寇准\"}, {\"word\": \"寇熱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇热\"}, {\"word\": \"寇盗\"}, {\"word\": \"寇脱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇警\"}, {\"word\": \"寇賊\"}, {\"word\": \"寇贼\"}, {\"word\": \"寇鈔\"}, {\"word\": \"寇钞\"}, {\"word\": \"寇雉\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇雠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇黨\"}, {\"word\": \"寇党\"}, {\"roman\": \"chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu\", \"word\": \"成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìkòu\", \"word\": \"日寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúkòu\", \"word\": \"流寇\"}, {\"word\": \"禦寇\"}, {\"word\": \"御寇\"}, {\"word\": \"窮寇\"}, {\"word\": \"穷寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"cǎokòu\", \"word\": \"草寇\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-kəw ~ hu\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"རྐུ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ခိုး\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"宼\"}, {\"form\": \"冦\"}, {\"form\": \"㓂\"}, {\"form\": \"窛\"}, {\"form\": \"𡨥\"}, {\"form\": \"𡯷\"}, {\"form\": \"𢽉\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦆\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦲\"}, {\"form\": \"𭁵\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"寇\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"bandit; thief; invader\"], \"links\": [[\"bandit\", \"bandit\"], [\"thief\", \"thief\"], [\"invader\", \"invader\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"foe; enemy\"], \"links\": [[\"foe\", \"foe\"], [\"enemy\", \"enemy\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Shān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rob; to plunder\"], \"links\": [[\"rob\", \"rob\"], [\"plunder\", \"plunder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to invade\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇準\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇准\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄡˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kêu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khò͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kao³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kow\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"коу\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keo³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qox\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qioix\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Nan'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khàu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kheu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khuwH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}], \"word\": \"寇\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "寇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "寇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 寇\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"wōkòu\", \"word\": \"倭寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"sīkòu\", \"word\": \"司寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇亂\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇乱\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇仇\"}, {\"word\": \"寇劫\"}, {\"word\": \"寇掠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇攘\"}, {\"word\": \"寇敌\"}, {\"word\": \"寇機\"}, {\"word\": \"寇机\"}, {\"word\": \"寇準\"}, {\"word\": \"寇准\"}, {\"word\": \"寇熱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇热\"}, {\"word\": \"寇盗\"}, {\"word\": \"寇脱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇警\"}, {\"word\": \"寇賊\"}, {\"word\": \"寇贼\"}, {\"word\": \"寇鈔\"}, {\"word\": \"寇钞\"}, {\"word\": \"寇雉\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇雠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇黨\"}, {\"word\": \"寇党\"}, {\"roman\": \"chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu\", \"word\": \"成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìkòu\", \"word\": \"日寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúkòu\", \"word\": \"流寇\"}, {\"word\": \"禦寇\"}, {\"word\": \"御寇\"}, {\"word\": \"窮寇\"}, {\"word\": \"穷寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"cǎokòu\", \"word\": \"草寇\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-kəw ~ hu\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"རྐུ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ခိုး\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"宼\"}, {\"form\": \"冦\"}, {\"form\": \"㓂\"}, {\"form\": \"窛\"}, {\"form\": \"𡨥\"}, {\"form\": \"𡯷\"}, {\"form\": \"𢽉\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦆\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦲\"}, {\"form\": \"𭁵\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"寇\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"bandit; thief; invader\"], \"links\": [[\"bandit\", \"bandit\"], [\"thief\", \"thief\"], [\"invader\", \"invader\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"foe; enemy\"], \"links\": [[\"foe\", \"foe\"], [\"enemy\", \"enemy\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Shān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rob; to plunder\"], \"links\": [[\"rob\", \"rob\"], [\"plunder\", \"plunder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to invade\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇準\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇准\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄡˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kêu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khò͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kao³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kow\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"коу\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keo³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qox\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qioix\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Nan'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khàu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kheu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khuwH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}], \"word\": \"寇\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "寇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "寇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 寇\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"wōkòu\", \"word\": \"倭寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"sīkòu\", \"word\": \"司寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇亂\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇乱\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇仇\"}, {\"word\": \"寇劫\"}, {\"word\": \"寇掠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇攘\"}, {\"word\": \"寇敌\"}, {\"word\": \"寇機\"}, {\"word\": \"寇机\"}, {\"word\": \"寇準\"}, {\"word\": \"寇准\"}, {\"word\": \"寇熱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇热\"}, {\"word\": \"寇盗\"}, {\"word\": \"寇脱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇警\"}, {\"word\": \"寇賊\"}, {\"word\": \"寇贼\"}, {\"word\": \"寇鈔\"}, {\"word\": \"寇钞\"}, {\"word\": \"寇雉\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇雠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇黨\"}, {\"word\": \"寇党\"}, {\"roman\": \"chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu\", \"word\": \"成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìkòu\", \"word\": \"日寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúkòu\", \"word\": \"流寇\"}, {\"word\": \"禦寇\"}, {\"word\": \"御寇\"}, {\"word\": \"窮寇\"}, {\"word\": \"穷寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"cǎokòu\", \"word\": \"草寇\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-kəw ~ hu\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"རྐུ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ခိုး\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"宼\"}, {\"form\": \"冦\"}, {\"form\": \"㓂\"}, {\"form\": \"窛\"}, {\"form\": \"𡨥\"}, {\"form\": \"𡯷\"}, {\"form\": \"𢽉\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦆\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦲\"}, {\"form\": \"𭁵\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"寇\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"bandit; thief; invader\"], \"links\": [[\"bandit\", \"bandit\"], [\"thief\", \"thief\"], [\"invader\", \"invader\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"foe; enemy\"], \"links\": [[\"foe\", \"foe\"], [\"enemy\", \"enemy\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Shān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rob; to plunder\"], \"links\": [[\"rob\", \"rob\"], [\"plunder\", \"plunder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to invade\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇準\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇准\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄡˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kêu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khò͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kao³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kow\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"коу\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keo³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qox\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qioix\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Nan'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khàu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kheu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khuwH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}], \"word\": \"寇\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "寇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "寇/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 寇\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Eastern Min verbs\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese verbs\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Northern Min proper nouns\", \"Northern Min verbs\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"wōkòu\", \"word\": \"倭寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"sīkòu\", \"word\": \"司寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇亂\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuluàn\", \"word\": \"寇乱\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇仇\"}, {\"word\": \"寇劫\"}, {\"word\": \"寇掠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇攘\"}, {\"word\": \"寇敌\"}, {\"word\": \"寇機\"}, {\"word\": \"寇机\"}, {\"word\": \"寇準\"}, {\"word\": \"寇准\"}, {\"word\": \"寇熱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇热\"}, {\"word\": \"寇盗\"}, {\"word\": \"寇脱\"}, {\"word\": \"寇警\"}, {\"word\": \"寇賊\"}, {\"word\": \"寇贼\"}, {\"word\": \"寇鈔\"}, {\"word\": \"寇钞\"}, {\"word\": \"寇雉\"}, {\"roman\": \"kòuchóu\", \"word\": \"寇雠\"}, {\"word\": \"寇黨\"}, {\"word\": \"寇党\"}, {\"roman\": \"chéng zhě wéi wáng, bài zhě wéi kòu\", \"word\": \"成者為王，敗者為寇／成者为王，败者为寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"rìkòu\", \"word\": \"日寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"liúkòu\", \"word\": \"流寇\"}, {\"word\": \"禦寇\"}, {\"word\": \"御寇\"}, {\"word\": \"窮寇\"}, {\"word\": \"穷寇\"}, {\"roman\": \"cǎokòu\", \"word\": \"草寇\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"sit-pro\", \"3\": \"*r-kəw ~ hu\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"bo\", \"2\": \"རྐུ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ခိုး\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to steal\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) - a person who holds a stick (卜) with his hand (又), about to beat the head (元) of another person, under the other persons own roof (宀). In Oracle bone script, two hands are holding the stick. In modern form, 卜 and 又 have merged into one character (攴), and is partially surrounded by 元.\\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Compare Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"宼\"}, {\"form\": \"冦\"}, {\"form\": \"㓂\"}, {\"form\": \"窛\"}, {\"form\": \"𡨥\"}, {\"form\": \"𡯷\"}, {\"form\": \"𢽉\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦆\"}, {\"form\": \"𥦲\"}, {\"form\": \"𭁵\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"寇\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"bandit; thief; invader\"], \"links\": [[\"bandit\", \"bandit\"], [\"thief\", \"thief\"], [\"invader\", \"invader\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"foe; enemy\"], \"links\": [[\"foe\", \"foe\"], [\"enemy\", \"enemy\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The mountain, by its trees, plunders itself. The oil, being combustible, evaporates itself.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\", \"roman\": \"Shān mù zìkòu yě, gāo huǒ zìjiān yě.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"山木自寇也，膏火自煎也。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to rob; to plunder\"], \"links\": [[\"rob\", \"rob\"], [\"plunder\", \"plunder\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"to invade\"], \"links\": [[\"invade\", \"invade\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇準\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Kou Zhun (Song Dynasty politician)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Kòu Zhǔn\", \"text\": \"寇准\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄎㄡˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kêu⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khò͘\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kao³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kʻou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kow\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"коу\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kau³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keo³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kieu⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ke̿\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"káiu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qox\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangpu\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiò\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qioix\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Nan'an\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khòu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khàu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kheu^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²kheu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khuwH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[k]ʰˤ(r)o-s/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɐu̯³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰeu⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰe³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɑu²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔu¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɔ¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰio³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰou²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰau²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰɤ³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰəu̯⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[k]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*kʰoːs/\"}], \"word\": \"寇\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "寇",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.