See 官話 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 官話 meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngyuán guānhuà",
"word": "中原官話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngyuán guānhuà",
"word": "中原官话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jì-Lǔ Guānhuà",
"word": "冀魯官話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jì-Lǔ Guānhuà",
"word": "冀鲁官话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běijīng guānhuà",
"word": "北京官話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Běijīng guānhuà",
"word": "北京官话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tiān bùpà, dì bùpà, zhǐ pà Guǎngdōngrén shuō guānhuà",
"word": "天不怕，地不怕，只怕廣東人說官話／天不怕，地不怕，只怕广东人说官话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānhuàhuà",
"word": "官話化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānhuàhuà",
"word": "官话化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Guānhuà Héshēng Zìmǔ",
"word": "官話合聲字母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Guānhuà Héshēng Zìmǔ",
"word": "官话合声字母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "官話字母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "官话字母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìpéng guānhuà",
"word": "戲棚官話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xìpéng guānhuà",
"word": "戏棚官话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "打官話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "打官话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dōngběi guānhuà",
"word": "東北官話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dōngběi guānhuà",
"word": "东北官话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jiānghuái guānhuà",
"word": "江淮官話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jiānghuái guānhuà",
"word": "江淮官话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "膠遼官話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "胶辽官话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lánqīng guānhuà",
"word": "藍青官話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lánqīng guānhuà",
"word": "蓝青官话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "蘭銀官話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "兰银官话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnán guānhuà",
"word": "西南官話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīnán guānhuà",
"word": "西南官话"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "官話"
},
"expansion": "官話",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "官話",
"2": "かんわ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "官話(かんわ) (kanwa)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "官話",
"2": "くゎんふぁー",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "官話(くゎんふぁー) (kwanfā)",
"name": "ryu-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "관화(官話)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 관화(官話) (gwanhwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "官話",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "官話",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Quan thoại",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "官話"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Quan thoại (官話)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "官話",
"2": "かんわ",
"3": "관화",
"4": "Quan thoại",
"5": "くゎんふぁー",
"6": "",
"h": "官話",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "官話",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "官話",
"v": "官話",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (官話):\n* → Japanese: 官話(かんわ) (kanwa)\n* → Okinawan: 官話(くゎんふぁー) (kwanfā)\n* → Korean: 관화(官話) (gwanhwa)\n* → Vietnamese: Quan thoại (官話)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かんわ",
"3": "관화",
"4": "Quan thoại",
"5": "くゎんふぁー"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (官話):\n* → Japanese: 官話(かんわ) (kanwa)\n* → Okinawan: 官話(くゎんふぁー) (kwanfā)\n* → Korean: 관화(官話) (gwanhwa)\n* → Vietnamese: Quan thoại (官話)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (官話):\n* → Japanese: 官話(かんわ) (kanwa)\n* → Okinawan: 官話(くゎんふぁー) (kwanfā)\n* → Korean: 관화(官話) (gwanhwa)\n* → Vietnamese: Quan thoại (官話)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "官話",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese",
"orig": "zh:Chinese",
"parents": [
"Languages",
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "zh:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The [Koreans'] translation [into Chinese] is very good, but there is occasionally ancient language which is not in accordance with current usage; in addition, it is not Mandarin, [so] nobody will understand it by listening.",
"ref": "反譯甚好，而間有古語，不合時用，且不是官話，無人認聽。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]",
"text": "From: 《朝鮮王朝實錄》 (Joseon Veritable Records), 1483\n반역심호) 이간유고어) 불합시용) 차불시관화) 무인인청)\nBanyeok sim ho[-hana] i gan yu goeo[-hago] bulhap siyong[-hamyeo] cha bul si gwanhwa[-ini] mu in in cheong[-harira]. [Sino-Korean]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mandarin; Guanhua (group of Northern Chinese dialects including Putonghua (Standard Chinese))"
],
"id": "en-官話-zh-noun-GLbCwg~6",
"links": [
[
"Mandarin",
"Mandarin"
],
[
"Guanhua",
"Guanhua"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bureaucratic gibberish; high-sounding but insincere words; officialese"
],
"id": "en-官話-zh-noun-16BPcfnH",
"links": [
[
"bureaucratic",
"bureaucratic"
],
[
"gibberish",
"gibberish"
],
[
"high-sounding",
"high-sounding"
],
[
"insincere",
"insincere"
],
[
"words",
"words"
],
[
"officialese",
"officialese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "官腔"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ waa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guon¹ fa⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guăng-uâ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "koaⁿ-ōe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūn wá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ waa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ wa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon´ fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fa⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guăng-uâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋuɑ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koaⁿ-ōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuann-uē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvoa'oe"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã³³ ue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kuoe^平 gho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-hho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kuø⁵⁵ ɦo²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan hwaejH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fa⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋuɑ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã³³ ue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ ɦo²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běifānghuà",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "北方話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "běifānghuà",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "北方话"
}
],
"word": "官話"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "官話"
},
"expansion": "官話 (MC kwan hwaejH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 官話 (MC kwan hwaejH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "官話",
"ruby": [
[
"官",
"かん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan'wa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわんわ",
"roman": "kwan'wa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんわ",
"hhira": "くわんわ"
},
"expansion": "官(かん)話(わ) • (kanwa) ^(←くわんわ (kwan'wa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "ja:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mandarin; Guanhua (group of Northern Chinese dialects including Putonghua (Standard Chinese))"
],
"id": "en-官話-ja-noun-GLbCwg~6",
"links": [
[
"Mandarin",
"Mandarin"
],
[
"Guanhua",
"Guanhua"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:官話"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃ɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"word": "官話"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwanhwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "관화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "관화"
},
"expansion": "官話 • (gwanhwa) (hangeul 관화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“Mandarin; Guanhua (group of Northern Chinese dialects including Putonghua (Standard Chinese))”)",
"word": "관화"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 관화 (“Mandarin; Guanhua (group of Northern Chinese dialects including Putonghua (Standard Chinese))”)."
],
"id": "en-官話-ko-noun-WYA7Jorh",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"관화",
"관화#Korean"
],
[
"Mandarin",
"Mandarin"
],
[
"Guanhua",
"Guanhua"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "官話"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くゎんふぁあ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "官話"
},
"expansion": "官話 (MC kwan hwaejH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "官話",
"tr": "kanwa"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 官話 (kanwa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 官話 (MC kwan hwaejH). Cognate to Japanese 官話 (kanwa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "官 (くゎん)話",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kwanfā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぁー",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "くゎんふぁー",
"sort": "くゎんふぁあ"
},
"expansion": "官(くゎん)話(ふぁー) (kwanfā)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "ryu:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mandarin; Guanhua (group of Northern Chinese dialects including Putonghua (Standard Chinese))"
],
"id": "en-官話-ryu-noun-GLbCwg~6",
"links": [
[
"Mandarin",
"Mandarin"
],
[
"Guanhua",
"Guanhua"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʷam̩ɸaː/"
}
],
"word": "官話"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "官話",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "官話",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Quan thoại (“Mandarin; Guanhua”)."
],
"id": "en-官話-vi-noun-RuHxmGsL",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Quan thoại",
"Quan thoại#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Mandarin",
"Mandarin"
],
[
"Guanhua",
"Guanhua"
]
]
}
],
"word": "官話"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Chinese",
"zh:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zhōngyuán guānhuà",
"word": "中原官話"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngyuán guānhuà",
"word": "中原官话"
},
{
"roman": "Jì-Lǔ Guānhuà",
"word": "冀魯官話"
},
{
"roman": "Jì-Lǔ Guānhuà",
"word": "冀鲁官话"
},
{
"roman": "Běijīng guānhuà",
"word": "北京官話"
},
{
"roman": "Běijīng guānhuà",
"word": "北京官话"
},
{
"roman": "tiān bùpà, dì bùpà, zhǐ pà Guǎngdōngrén shuō guānhuà",
"word": "天不怕，地不怕，只怕廣東人說官話／天不怕，地不怕，只怕广东人说官话"
},
{
"roman": "guānhuàhuà",
"word": "官話化"
},
{
"roman": "guānhuàhuà",
"word": "官话化"
},
{
"roman": "Guānhuà Héshēng Zìmǔ",
"word": "官話合聲字母"
},
{
"roman": "Guānhuà Héshēng Zìmǔ",
"word": "官话合声字母"
},
{
"word": "官話字母"
},
{
"word": "官话字母"
},
{
"roman": "xìpéng guānhuà",
"word": "戲棚官話"
},
{
"roman": "xìpéng guānhuà",
"word": "戏棚官话"
},
{
"word": "打官話"
},
{
"word": "打官话"
},
{
"roman": "dōngběi guānhuà",
"word": "東北官話"
},
{
"roman": "dōngběi guānhuà",
"word": "东北官话"
},
{
"roman": "Jiānghuái guānhuà",
"word": "江淮官話"
},
{
"roman": "Jiānghuái guānhuà",
"word": "江淮官话"
},
{
"word": "膠遼官話"
},
{
"word": "胶辽官话"
},
{
"roman": "lánqīng guānhuà",
"word": "藍青官話"
},
{
"roman": "lánqīng guānhuà",
"word": "蓝青官话"
},
{
"word": "蘭銀官話"
},
{
"word": "兰银官话"
},
{
"roman": "xīnán guānhuà",
"word": "西南官話"
},
{
"roman": "xīnán guānhuà",
"word": "西南官话"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "官話"
},
"expansion": "官話",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "官話",
"2": "かんわ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "官話(かんわ) (kanwa)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "官話",
"2": "くゎんふぁー",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "官話(くゎんふぁー) (kwanfā)",
"name": "ryu-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "관화(官話)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 관화(官話) (gwanhwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "官話",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "官話",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Quan thoại",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "官話"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Quan thoại (官話)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "官話",
"2": "かんわ",
"3": "관화",
"4": "Quan thoại",
"5": "くゎんふぁー",
"6": "",
"h": "官話",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "官話",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "官話",
"v": "官話",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (官話):\n* → Japanese: 官話(かんわ) (kanwa)\n* → Okinawan: 官話(くゎんふぁー) (kwanfā)\n* → Korean: 관화(官話) (gwanhwa)\n* → Vietnamese: Quan thoại (官話)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "かんわ",
"3": "관화",
"4": "Quan thoại",
"5": "くゎんふぁー"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (官話):\n* → Japanese: 官話(かんわ) (kanwa)\n* → Okinawan: 官話(くゎんふぁー) (kwanfā)\n* → Korean: 관화(官話) (gwanhwa)\n* → Vietnamese: Quan thoại (官話)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (官話):\n* → Japanese: 官話(かんわ) (kanwa)\n* → Okinawan: 官話(くゎんふぁー) (kwanfā)\n* → Korean: 관화(官話) (gwanhwa)\n* → Vietnamese: Quan thoại (官話)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "官話",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The [Koreans'] translation [into Chinese] is very good, but there is occasionally ancient language which is not in accordance with current usage; in addition, it is not Mandarin, [so] nobody will understand it by listening.",
"ref": "反譯甚好，而間有古語，不合時用，且不是官話，無人認聽。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]",
"text": "From: 《朝鮮王朝實錄》 (Joseon Veritable Records), 1483\n반역심호) 이간유고어) 불합시용) 차불시관화) 무인인청)\nBanyeok sim ho[-hana] i gan yu goeo[-hago] bulhap siyong[-hamyeo] cha bul si gwanhwa[-ini] mu in in cheong[-harira]. [Sino-Korean]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mandarin; Guanhua (group of Northern Chinese dialects including Putonghua (Standard Chinese))"
],
"links": [
[
"Mandarin",
"Mandarin"
],
[
"Guanhua",
"Guanhua"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bureaucratic gibberish; high-sounding but insincere words; officialese"
],
"links": [
[
"bureaucratic",
"bureaucratic"
],
[
"gibberish",
"gibberish"
],
[
"high-sounding",
"high-sounding"
],
[
"insincere",
"insincere"
],
[
"words",
"words"
],
[
"officialese",
"officialese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "官腔"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ waa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guon¹ fa⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "guăng-uâ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "koaⁿ-ōe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guānhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanhuà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuan¹-hua⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwān-hwà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guanhuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гуаньхуа"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "guanʹxua"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gūn wá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ waa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gun¹ wa⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kôn-fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon´ fa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gon¹ fa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fa⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "guăng-uâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋuɑ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "koaⁿ-ōe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuann-uē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvoa'oe"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã³³ ue⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-gho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kuoe^平 gho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹kuoe-hho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kuø⁵⁵ ɦo²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwan hwaejH"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯än⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuːn⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fa⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((Ø-))ŋuɑ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã³³ ue⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuø⁵⁵ ɦo²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "běifānghuà",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "北方話"
},
{
"roman": "běifānghuà",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "北方话"
}
],
"word": "官話"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "官話"
},
"expansion": "官話 (MC kwan hwaejH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 官話 (MC kwan hwaejH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "官話",
"ruby": [
[
"官",
"かん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwan'wa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわんわ",
"roman": "kwan'wa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんわ",
"hhira": "くわんわ"
},
"expansion": "官(かん)話(わ) • (kanwa) ^(←くわんわ (kwan'wa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Mandarin; Guanhua (group of Northern Chinese dialects including Putonghua (Standard Chinese))"
],
"links": [
[
"Mandarin",
"Mandarin"
],
[
"Guanhua",
"Guanhua"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:官話"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃ɰᵝa̠]"
}
],
"word": "官話"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwanhwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "관화",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "관화"
},
"expansion": "官話 • (gwanhwa) (hangeul 관화)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“Mandarin; Guanhua (group of Northern Chinese dialects including Putonghua (Standard Chinese))”)",
"word": "관화"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 관화 (“Mandarin; Guanhua (group of Northern Chinese dialects including Putonghua (Standard Chinese))”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"관화",
"관화#Korean"
],
[
"Mandarin",
"Mandarin"
],
[
"Guanhua",
"Guanhua"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "官話"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "くゎんふぁあ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "官話"
},
"expansion": "官話 (MC kwan hwaejH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "官話",
"tr": "kanwa"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 官話 (kanwa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 官話 (MC kwan hwaejH). Cognate to Japanese 官話 (kanwa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "官 (くゎん)話",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kwanfā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ふぁー",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "くゎんふぁー",
"sort": "くゎんふぁあ"
},
"expansion": "官(くゎん)話(ふぁー) (kwanfā)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Okinawan terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Okinawan terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters",
"ryu:Languages"
],
"glosses": [
"Mandarin; Guanhua (group of Northern Chinese dialects including Putonghua (Standard Chinese))"
],
"links": [
[
"Mandarin",
"Mandarin"
],
[
"Guanhua",
"Guanhua"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʷam̩ɸaː/"
}
],
"word": "官話"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "官話",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "官話",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Quan thoại (“Mandarin; Guanhua”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Quan thoại",
"Quan thoại#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Mandarin",
"Mandarin"
],
[
"Guanhua",
"Guanhua"
]
]
}
],
"word": "官話"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.