See 宋 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 宋 meaning in All languages combined (24.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple canj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"宋 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十木 (JD) or 難十木 (XJD), four-corner 3090₄, composition ⿱宀木)"
],
"id": "en-宋-mul-character-fLz~5G0S",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"宀",
"宀#Translingual"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "宋"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàsòngyáo",
"word": "下宋窯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàsòngyáo",
"word": "下宋窑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shàngsòngyáo",
"word": "上宋窯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shàngsòngyáo",
"word": "上宋窑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仿宋本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎngsòngtǐ",
"word": "仿宋體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎngsòngtǐ",
"word": "仿宋体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liǎng-Sòng",
"word": "兩宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liǎng-Sòng",
"word": "两宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liúsòng",
"word": "劉宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liúsòng",
"word": "刘宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běi Sòng",
"word": "北宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nán Sòng",
"word": "南宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "呂宋島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吕宋岛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǚsòngyān",
"word": "呂宋菸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǚsòngyān",
"word": "吕宋烟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dàsòng",
"word": "大宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大宋小宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋三彩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋仁宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sòngrú",
"word": "宋儒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋元學案"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋元学案"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋哲宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋四大書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋四大书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋埠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋太宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋太祖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋徽宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋斤魯削"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋斤鲁削"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋會要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋会要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sòngcháo",
"word": "宋朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋欽宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋钦宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋江陣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋江阵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sòngluò",
"word": "宋洛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋瓷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋畫吳冶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋画吴冶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋真宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋神宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sòngxiāngzhīrén",
"word": "宋襄之仁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋襄公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sòngcí",
"word": "宋詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sòngcí",
"word": "宋词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋詩鈔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋诗钞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋頭巾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋头巾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sòngtǐzì",
"word": "宋體字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sòngtǐzì",
"word": "宋体字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宋高宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiǎosòng",
"word": "小宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "屈宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "影宋抄本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "房杜姚宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "才過屈宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "才过屈宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杞宋無徵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杞宋无征"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōngsòng",
"word": "東宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dōngsòng",
"word": "东宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "班香宋豔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "班香宋艳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bìsònglóu",
"word": "皕宋樓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bìsònglóu",
"word": "皕宋楼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luósòngtāng",
"word": "羅宋湯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luósòngtāng",
"word": "罗宋汤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "老宋體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "老宋体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "衙官屈宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhàosòng",
"word": "趙宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhàosòng",
"word": "赵宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鄭昭宋聾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "郑昭宋聋"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Song",
"3": "Sung",
"4": "Soong",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Song, Sung, Soong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Song, Sung, Soong"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (宋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "yue",
"3": "lzh",
"4": "gan",
"5": "nan:Sòng (Chiu)",
"6": "en:Song dynasty",
"7": "en:Song (Chinese name)",
"8": "en:Song (State)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (宋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "宋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Zhou西周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Warring States period戰國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "战国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "221 – 206 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Han西漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝",
"word": "Xin新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Han東漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "220 – 280 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wei魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蜀汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wu吳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "265 – 420 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Jin西晉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西晋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东晋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "420 – 589 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Wei北魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Wei西魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Zhou北周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Qi北齊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北齐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Liu Song劉宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Southern Qi南齊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "南齐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Liang梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Chen陳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "陈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "581 – 618 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "618 – 907 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "907 – 960 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Song北宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Southern Song南宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 11 6 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 3 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 14 1 32 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese dynasties",
"orig": "zh:Chinese dynasties",
"parents": [
"Dynasties",
"History of China",
"Historical periods",
"China",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Song dynasty of China (960–1279), reigning from the end of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the beginning of the Yuan"
],
"id": "en-宋-zh-character-vmksSDQF",
"links": [
[
"～朝",
"宋朝#Chinese"
],
[
"Yuan",
"Yuan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～朝) Song dynasty of China (960–1279), reigning from the end of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the beginning of the Yuan"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 11 6 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 3 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Song or Liu Song (420–479), the first of the four Southern dynasties during the Northern and Southern dynasties period"
],
"id": "en-宋-zh-character-mLcNk7ZZ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "宋美齡／宋美龄 ― Sòng Měilíng ― Soong Mei-ling",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "宋楚瑜 ― Sòng Chǔyú ― James Soong (Taiwanese politician)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, listed 118th in the Baijiaxing"
],
"id": "en-宋-zh-character-GCUzgvKl",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 11 6 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 3 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a man of Song who was skilful at making a salve which kept the hands from getting chapped; and (his family) for generations had made the bleaching of cocoon-silk their business.",
"ref": "宋人有善為不龜手之藥者，世世以洴澼絖為事。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "宋人有善为不龟手之药者，世世以洴澼𬘢为事。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nSòng rén yǒu shàn wéi bù jūnshǒu zhī yào zhě, shìshì yǐ píngpìkuàng wéi shì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Song, a state during the Zhou dynasty of ancient China"
],
"id": "en-宋-zh-character-3Yb7cN-6",
"links": [
[
"國",
"國#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～國) Song, a state during the Zhou dynasty of ancient China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 11 6 22 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 3 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese constellation, considered a part of the Left Wall of the Heavenly Market Enclosure"
],
"id": "en-宋-zh-character-RJLhAnKU",
"links": [
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhuung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "so̤̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sóng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sáe̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "song³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵son"
},
{
"zh-pron": "song⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sun"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sung"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhuung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɵŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sũŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "so̤̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sáe̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔyŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "soxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵son"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "son^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²son"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/soŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sowngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[s]ˤuŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sluːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɵŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sũŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔyŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[s]"
},
{
"other": "/*sluːŋs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cao Wei",
"Chen dynasty",
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Eastern Wei",
"Eastern Wu",
"Eastern Zhou dynasty",
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
"Han dynasty",
"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
"Jin dynasty (265–420)",
"Liang dynasty",
"Liao dynasty",
"Liu Song dynasty",
"Ming dynasty",
"Northern Qi",
"Northern Wei",
"Northern Zhou",
"Northern and Southern dynasties",
"Qin dynasty",
"Qing dynasty",
"Shang dynasty",
"Shu Han",
"Song dynasty",
"Southern Qi",
"Southern and Northern dynasties",
"Spring and Autumn period",
"Sui dynasty",
"Tang dynasty",
"Three Kingdoms",
"Warring States period",
"Western Han dynasty",
"Western Liao",
"Western Wei",
"Western Xia",
"Western Zhou dynasty",
"Xia dynasty",
"Xin dynasty",
"Yuan dynasty",
"Zhou dynasty"
],
"word": "宋"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kussō",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"宋",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "屈宋"
},
{
"english": "Luzon",
"roman": "Ruson",
"ruby": [
[
"呂",
"ル"
],
[
"宋",
"ソン"
]
],
"word": "呂宋"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Song (Chinese dynasty)"
],
"id": "en-宋-ja-character-DnGBoyXd",
"links": [
[
"Song",
"Song"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "宋"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sō-on",
"ruby": [
[
"宋音",
"そうおん"
]
],
"word": "宋音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sō-gaku",
"ruby": [
[
"宋学",
"そうがく"
]
],
"word": "宋学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sō-shi",
"ruby": [
[
"宋詞",
"そうし"
]
],
"word": "宋詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sō-chō",
"ruby": [
[
"宋朝",
"そうちょう"
]
],
"word": "宋朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nyū-Sō",
"ruby": [
[
"入宋",
"にゅうそう"
]
],
"word": "入宋"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "そう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "宋"
},
"expansion": "宋 (MC sowngH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 宋 (MC sowngH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "宋",
"ruby": [
[
"宋",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "そう"
},
"expansion": "宋(そう) • (Sō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 29 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 23 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 23 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 23 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 23 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Song (former Chinese dynasty):",
"name of the state during the Zhou dynasty"
],
"id": "en-宋-ja-name-0C1aoSsu",
"links": [
[
"Song",
"Song"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"Zhou",
"Zhou"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 29 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Song (former Chinese dynasty):",
"the 劉宋 (Ryūsō), around 420-479"
],
"id": "en-宋-ja-name-5aWhCFbp",
"links": [
[
"Song",
"Song"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"劉宋",
"劉宋#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 25 29 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Song (former Chinese dynasty):",
"the 北宋 (Hokusō, “Northern Song”) and 南宋 (Nansō, “Southern Song”) dynasties, spanning around 960-1279"
],
"id": "en-宋-ja-name-healEf8a",
"links": [
[
"Song",
"Song"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"北宋",
"北宋#Japanese"
],
[
"南宋",
"南宋#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 29 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-宋-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[so̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "宋"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "송",
"roman": "song",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "송"
},
"expansion": "宋 (eum 송 (song))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"referring to the Song Dynasty (宋朝)"
],
"id": "en-宋-ko-character-G9Hkzk5r",
"links": [
[
"宋朝",
"宋朝"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname"
],
"id": "en-宋-ko-character-iong5iVh",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "宋"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tống",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-宋-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "宋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Chinese dynasties"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Xiàsòngyáo",
"word": "下宋窯"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàsòngyáo",
"word": "下宋窑"
},
{
"roman": "Shàngsòngyáo",
"word": "上宋窯"
},
{
"roman": "Shàngsòngyáo",
"word": "上宋窑"
},
{
"word": "仿宋本"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngsòngtǐ",
"word": "仿宋體"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngsòngtǐ",
"word": "仿宋体"
},
{
"roman": "Liǎng-Sòng",
"word": "兩宋"
},
{
"roman": "Liǎng-Sòng",
"word": "两宋"
},
{
"roman": "Liúsòng",
"word": "劉宋"
},
{
"roman": "Liúsòng",
"word": "刘宋"
},
{
"roman": "Běi Sòng",
"word": "北宋"
},
{
"roman": "Nán Sòng",
"word": "南宋"
},
{
"word": "呂宋島"
},
{
"word": "吕宋岛"
},
{
"roman": "lǚsòngyān",
"word": "呂宋菸"
},
{
"roman": "lǚsòngyān",
"word": "吕宋烟"
},
{
"roman": "Dàsòng",
"word": "大宋"
},
{
"word": "大宋小宋"
},
{
"word": "宋三彩"
},
{
"word": "宋仁宗"
},
{
"roman": "sòngrú",
"word": "宋儒"
},
{
"word": "宋元學案"
},
{
"word": "宋元学案"
},
{
"word": "宋史"
},
{
"word": "宋哲宗"
},
{
"word": "宋四大書"
},
{
"word": "宋四大书"
},
{
"word": "宋埠"
},
{
"word": "宋太宗"
},
{
"word": "宋太祖"
},
{
"word": "宋學"
},
{
"word": "宋学"
},
{
"word": "宋徽宗"
},
{
"word": "宋斤魯削"
},
{
"word": "宋斤鲁削"
},
{
"word": "宋書"
},
{
"word": "宋书"
},
{
"word": "宋會要"
},
{
"word": "宋会要"
},
{
"roman": "Sòngcháo",
"word": "宋朝"
},
{
"word": "宋本"
},
{
"word": "宋板"
},
{
"word": "宋欽宗"
},
{
"word": "宋钦宗"
},
{
"word": "宋江陣"
},
{
"word": "宋江阵"
},
{
"roman": "Sòngluò",
"word": "宋洛"
},
{
"word": "宋瓷"
},
{
"word": "宋畫"
},
{
"word": "宋画"
},
{
"word": "宋畫吳冶"
},
{
"word": "宋画吴冶"
},
{
"word": "宋真宗"
},
{
"word": "宋神宗"
},
{
"roman": "sòngxiāngzhīrén",
"word": "宋襄之仁"
},
{
"word": "宋襄公"
},
{
"roman": "Sòngcí",
"word": "宋詞"
},
{
"roman": "Sòngcí",
"word": "宋词"
},
{
"word": "宋詩鈔"
},
{
"word": "宋诗钞"
},
{
"word": "宋頭巾"
},
{
"word": "宋头巾"
},
{
"roman": "sòngtǐzì",
"word": "宋體字"
},
{
"roman": "sòngtǐzì",
"word": "宋体字"
},
{
"word": "宋高宗"
},
{
"roman": "Xiǎosòng",
"word": "小宋"
},
{
"word": "屈宋"
},
{
"word": "影宋抄本"
},
{
"word": "房杜姚宋"
},
{
"word": "才過屈宋"
},
{
"word": "才过屈宋"
},
{
"word": "杞宋無徵"
},
{
"word": "杞宋无征"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngsòng",
"word": "東宋"
},
{
"roman": "Dōngsòng",
"word": "东宋"
},
{
"word": "班香宋豔"
},
{
"word": "班香宋艳"
},
{
"roman": "Bìsònglóu",
"word": "皕宋樓"
},
{
"roman": "Bìsònglóu",
"word": "皕宋楼"
},
{
"roman": "luósòngtāng",
"word": "羅宋湯"
},
{
"roman": "luósòngtāng",
"word": "罗宋汤"
},
{
"word": "老宋體"
},
{
"word": "老宋体"
},
{
"word": "衙官屈宋"
},
{
"roman": "Zhàosòng",
"word": "趙宋"
},
{
"roman": "Zhàosòng",
"word": "赵宋"
},
{
"word": "鄭昭宋聾"
},
{
"word": "郑昭宋聋"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Song",
"3": "Sung",
"4": "Soong",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Song, Sung, Soong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Song, Sung, Soong"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (宋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "yue",
"3": "lzh",
"4": "gan",
"5": "nan:Sòng (Chiu)",
"6": "en:Song dynasty",
"7": "en:Song (Chinese name)",
"8": "en:Song (State)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "zh-wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (宋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "宋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
},
{
"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
},
{
"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
},
{
"word": "Western Zhou西周"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
},
{
"word": "东周"
},
{
"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
},
{
"word": "Warring States period戰國"
},
{
"word": "战国"
},
{
"word": "221 – 206 BCE"
},
{
"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Western Han西漢"
},
{
"word": "西汉"
},
{
"alt": "～朝",
"word": "Xin新"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Han東漢"
},
{
"word": "东汉"
},
{
"word": "220 – 280 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Wei魏"
},
{
"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
},
{
"word": "蜀汉"
},
{
"word": "Wu吳"
},
{
"word": "吴"
},
{
"word": "265 – 420 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Western Jin西晉"
},
{
"word": "西晋"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
},
{
"word": "东晋"
},
{
"word": "420 – 589 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
},
{
"word": "Northern Wei北魏"
},
{
"word": "Western Wei西魏"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
},
{
"word": "东魏"
},
{
"word": "Northern Zhou北周"
},
{
"word": "Northern Qi北齊"
},
{
"word": "北齐"
},
{
"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
},
{
"word": "Liu Song劉宋"
},
{
"word": "刘宋"
},
{
"word": "Southern Qi南齊"
},
{
"word": "南齐"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Liang梁"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Chen陳"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "陈"
},
{
"word": "581 – 618 C.E."
},
{
"word": "618 – 907 C.E."
},
{
"word": "907 – 960 C.E."
},
{
"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
},
{
"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Northern Song北宋"
},
{
"word": "Southern Song南宋"
},
{
"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Song dynasty of China (960–1279), reigning from the end of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the beginning of the Yuan"
],
"links": [
[
"～朝",
"宋朝#Chinese"
],
[
"Yuan",
"Yuan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～朝) Song dynasty of China (960–1279), reigning from the end of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the beginning of the Yuan"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Song or Liu Song (420–479), the first of the four Southern dynasties during the Northern and Southern dynasties period"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "宋美齡／宋美龄 ― Sòng Měilíng ― Soong Mei-ling",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "宋楚瑜 ― Sòng Chǔyú ― James Soong (Taiwanese politician)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, listed 118th in the Baijiaxing"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a man of Song who was skilful at making a salve which kept the hands from getting chapped; and (his family) for generations had made the bleaching of cocoon-silk their business.",
"ref": "宋人有善為不龜手之藥者，世世以洴澼絖為事。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "宋人有善为不龟手之药者，世世以洴澼𬘢为事。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nSòng rén yǒu shàn wéi bù jūnshǒu zhī yào zhě, shìshì yǐ píngpìkuàng wéi shì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Song, a state during the Zhou dynasty of ancient China"
],
"links": [
[
"國",
"國#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～國) Song, a state during the Zhou dynasty of ancient China"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A Chinese constellation, considered a part of the Left Wall of the Heavenly Market Enclosure"
],
"links": [
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhuung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sung¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "so̤̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sóng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "sáe̤ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "song³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵son"
},
{
"zh-pron": "song⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sun"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sung"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "lhuung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɵŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "sung¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sũŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "so̤̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "sáe̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔyŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "soxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵son"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "son^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²son"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/soŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "song⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "sowngH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[s]ˤuŋ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sluːŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɬɵŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sũŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/souŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔyŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/soŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʊŋ⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sən⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[s]"
},
{
"other": "/*sluːŋs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cao Wei",
"Chen dynasty",
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Eastern Wei",
"Eastern Wu",
"Eastern Zhou dynasty",
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
"Han dynasty",
"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
"Jin dynasty (265–420)",
"Liang dynasty",
"Liao dynasty",
"Liu Song dynasty",
"Ming dynasty",
"Northern Qi",
"Northern Wei",
"Northern Zhou",
"Northern and Southern dynasties",
"Qin dynasty",
"Qing dynasty",
"Shang dynasty",
"Shu Han",
"Song dynasty",
"Southern Qi",
"Southern and Northern dynasties",
"Spring and Autumn period",
"Sui dynasty",
"Tang dynasty",
"Three Kingdoms",
"Warring States period",
"Western Han dynasty",
"Western Liao",
"Western Wei",
"Western Xia",
"Western Zhou dynasty",
"Xia dynasty",
"Xin dynasty",
"Yuan dynasty",
"Zhou dynasty"
],
"word": "宋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading そ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう",
"Japanese kanji with sōon reading そん",
"Japanese kanji with tōon reading そん",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 宋",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kussō",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"くっ"
],
[
"宋",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "屈宋"
},
{
"english": "Luzon",
"roman": "Ruson",
"ruby": [
[
"呂",
"ル"
],
[
"宋",
"ソン"
]
],
"word": "呂宋"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Song (Chinese dynasty)"
],
"links": [
[
"Song",
"Song"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "宋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 宋",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Sō-on",
"ruby": [
[
"宋音",
"そうおん"
]
],
"word": "宋音"
},
{
"roman": "Sō-gaku",
"ruby": [
[
"宋学",
"そうがく"
]
],
"word": "宋学"
},
{
"roman": "Sō-shi",
"ruby": [
[
"宋詞",
"そうし"
]
],
"word": "宋詞"
},
{
"roman": "Sō-chō",
"ruby": [
[
"宋朝",
"そうちょう"
]
],
"word": "宋朝"
},
{
"roman": "nyū-Sō",
"ruby": [
[
"入宋",
"にゅうそう"
]
],
"word": "入宋"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "そう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "宋"
},
"expansion": "宋 (MC sowngH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 宋 (MC sowngH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "宋",
"ruby": [
[
"宋",
"そう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "そう"
},
"expansion": "宋(そう) • (Sō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Song (former Chinese dynasty):",
"name of the state during the Zhou dynasty"
],
"links": [
[
"Song",
"Song"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"Zhou",
"Zhou"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Song (former Chinese dynasty):",
"the 劉宋 (Ryūsō), around 420-479"
],
"links": [
[
"Song",
"Song"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"劉宋",
"劉宋#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Song (former Chinese dynasty):",
"the 北宋 (Hokusō, “Northern Song”) and 南宋 (Nansō, “Southern Song”) dynasties, spanning around 960-1279"
],
"links": [
[
"Song",
"Song"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"北宋",
"北宋#Japanese"
],
[
"南宋",
"南宋#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[so̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "宋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "송",
"roman": "song",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "송"
},
"expansion": "宋 (eum 송 (song))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"referring to the Song Dynasty (宋朝)"
],
"links": [
[
"宋朝",
"宋朝"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A surname"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "宋"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple canj",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"宋 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十木 (JD) or 難十木 (XJD), four-corner 3090₄, composition ⿱宀木)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"宀",
"宀#Translingual"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "宋"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tống",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "宋"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"宋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"宋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"宋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"宋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"宋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"宋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"宋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"宋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"宋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"宋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"宋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"宋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"宋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"宋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"宋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "宋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～朝",
"path": [
"宋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "宋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～朝",
"path": [
"宋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "宋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～國",
"path": [
"宋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "宋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～國",
"path": [
"宋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "宋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"宋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "宋",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.