"存じる" meaning in All languages combined

See 存じる on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡zõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Shift from verb 存ず (zonzu). Natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|存ず|tr=zonzu}} 存ず (zonzu), {{m|ja|サ行変格活用||s-irregular conjugation|tr=sagyō henkaku katsuyō}} サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”), {{m|ja|上一段活用||upper monograde conjugation|tr=kami ichidan katsuyō}} 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”), {{ja-from-irreg-s-iru}} Natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru. Head templates: {{ja-verb|ぞんじる|tr=trans|type=2}} 存(ぞん)じる • (zonjiru) transitive ichidan (stem 存(ぞん)じ (zonji), past 存(ぞん)じた (zonjita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|ぞん|irreg-s-z}} Forms: 存じる [canonical] (ruby: (ぞん)), zonjiru [romanization], 存じ [stem] (ruby: (ぞん)), 存じた [past] (ruby: (ぞん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 存じ [error-unrecognized-form], ぞんじ [error-unrecognized-form], zonji [error-unrecognized-form], 存じる [error-unrecognized-form], ぞんじる [error-unrecognized-form], zonjiru [error-unrecognized-form], 存じれ [error-unrecognized-form], ぞんじれ [error-unrecognized-form], zonjire [error-unrecognized-form], 存じよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 存じろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ぞんじよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ぞんじろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], zonjiyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], zonjiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 存じられる [passive], ぞんじられる [passive], zonjirareru [passive], 存じさせる [causative], 存じさす [causative], ぞんじさせる [causative], ぞんじさす [causative], zonjisaseru [causative], zonjisasu [causative], 存じられる [potential], 存じれる [colloquial, potential], ぞんじられる [potential], ぞんじれる [colloquial, potential], zonjirareru [potential], zonjireru [colloquial, potential], 存じよう [volitional], ぞんじよう [volitional], zonjiyō [volitional], 存じない [negative], 存じぬ [negative], 存じん [negative], ぞんじない [negative], ぞんじぬ [negative], ぞんじん [negative], zonjinai [negative], zonjinu [negative], zonjin [negative], 存じず [continuative, negative], ぞんじず [continuative, negative], zonjizu [continuative, negative], 存じます [formal], ぞんじます [formal], zonjimasu [formal], 存じた [perfective], ぞんじた [perfective], zonjita [perfective], 存じて [conjunctive], ぞんじて [conjunctive], zonjite [conjunctive], 存じれば [conditional, hypothetical], ぞんじれば [conditional, hypothetical], zonjireba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 存ぜ [irrealis, stem], ぞんぜ [irrealis, stem], zonze [irrealis], 存じ [continuative, stem], ぞんじ [continuative, stem], zonzi [continuative], 存ず [stem, terminative], ぞんず [stem, terminative], zonzu [terminative], 存ずる [attributive, stem], ぞんずる [attributive, stem], zonzuru [attributive], 存ずれ [realis, stem], ぞんずれ [realis, stem], zonzure [realis], 存ぜよ [imperative, stem], ぞんぜよ [imperative, stem], zonzeyo [imperative], 存ぜず [negative], ぞんぜず [negative], zonzezu [negative], 存ずれど [contrastive], ぞんずれど [contrastive], zonzuredo [contrastive], 存ずれば [causative], ぞんずれば [causative], zonzureba [causative], 存ぜば [conditional], ぞんぜば [conditional], zonzeba [conditional], 存じき [past], ぞんじき [past], zonziki [past], 存じけり [past], ぞんじけり [past], zonzikeri [past], 存じつ [perfect], ぞんじつ [perfect], zonzitu [perfect], 存じぬ [perfect], ぞんじぬ [perfect], zonzinu [perfect], 存ぜり [continuative, perfect], 存じたり [continuative, perfect], ぞんぜり [continuative, perfect], ぞんじたり [continuative, perfect], zonzeri [continuative, perfect], zonzitari [continuative, perfect], 存ぜむ [volitional], ぞんぜむ [volitional], zonzemu [volitional]
  1. (humble) to think, feel, know Tags: humble Synonyms: 思う, 考える
    Sense id: en-存じる-ja-verb-Sl6shw2S Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 83 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 87 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 87 13
  2. (humble) to be aware of, know Tags: humble Synonyms: 知る, 承知する
    Sense id: en-存じる-ja-verb-oRfJkQkD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ありがとう存じます (arigatō zonjimasu) (ruby: (ぞん))

Download JSON data for 存じる meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "存ず",
        "tr": "zonzu"
      },
      "expansion": "存ず (zonzu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "サ行変格活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "s-irregular conjugation",
        "tr": "sagyō henkaku katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上一段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upper monograde conjugation",
        "tr": "kami ichidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
      "name": "ja-from-irreg-s-iru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from verb 存ず (zonzu).\nNatural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "存じる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "存",
          "ぞん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じ",
      "roman": "zonji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "存",
          "ぞん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じた",
      "roman": "zonjita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "存",
          "ぞん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ぜ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんぜ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ずる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんずる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ずれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんずれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ぜよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんぜよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ぜず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんぜず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ずれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんずれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ずれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんずれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ぜば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんぜば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonziki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ぜり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんぜり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ぜむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんぜむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぞんじる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "存(ぞん)じる • (zonjiru) transitive ichidan (stem 存(ぞん)じ (zonji), past 存(ぞん)じた (zonjita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぞん",
        "2": "irreg-s-z"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "arigatō zonjimasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "存",
          "ぞん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ありがとう存じます"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think, feel, know"
      ],
      "id": "en-存じる-ja-verb-Sl6shw2S",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humble) to think, feel, know"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "思う"
        },
        {
          "word": "考える"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be aware of, know"
      ],
      "id": "en-存じる-ja-verb-oRfJkQkD",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humble) to be aware of, know"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "知る"
        },
        {
          "word": "承知する"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぞんじる"
    },
    {
      "other": "ぞんじる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "存じる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 2 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "存ず",
        "tr": "zonzu"
      },
      "expansion": "存ず (zonzu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "サ行変格活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "s-irregular conjugation",
        "tr": "sagyō henkaku katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "上一段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upper monograde conjugation",
        "tr": "kami ichidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
      "name": "ja-from-irreg-s-iru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from verb 存ず (zonzu).\nNatural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "存じる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "存",
          "ぞん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じ",
      "roman": "zonji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "存",
          "ぞん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じた",
      "roman": "zonjita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "存",
          "ぞん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ぜ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんぜ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ずる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんずる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ずれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんずれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ぜよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんぜよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ぜず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんぜず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ずれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんずれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ずれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんずれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ぜば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんぜば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonziki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ぜり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんぜり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ぜむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんぜむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぞんじる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "存(ぞん)じる • (zonjiru) transitive ichidan (stem 存(ぞん)じ (zonji), past 存(ぞん)じた (zonjita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぞん",
        "2": "irreg-s-z"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "arigatō zonjimasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "存",
          "ぞん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ありがとう存じます"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese humble terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think, feel, know"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humble) to think, feel, know"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "思う"
        },
        {
          "word": "考える"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese humble terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be aware of, know"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humble) to be aware of, know"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "知る"
        },
        {
          "word": "承知する"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぞんじる"
    },
    {
      "other": "ぞんじる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "存じる"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.