"存じる" meaning in All languages combined

See 存じる on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡zõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑiɾɯ̟]
Etymology: Shift from verb 存ず (zonzu). Natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru. Etymology templates: {{ja-from-irreg-s-iru}} Natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru. Head templates: {{ja-verb|ぞんじる|tr=trans|type=2}} 存(ぞん)じる • (zonjiru) transitive ichidan (stem 存(ぞん)じ (zonji), past 存(ぞん)じた (zonjita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|ぞん|irreg-s-z}} Forms: 存じる [canonical] (ruby: (ぞん)), zonjiru [romanization], 存じ [stem] (ruby: (ぞん)), 存じた [past] (ruby: (ぞん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 存じ [error-unrecognized-form], ぞんじ [error-unrecognized-form], zonji [error-unrecognized-form], 存じる [error-unrecognized-form], ぞんじる [error-unrecognized-form], zonjiru [error-unrecognized-form], 存じれ [error-unrecognized-form], ぞんじれ [error-unrecognized-form], zonjire [error-unrecognized-form], 存じよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 存じろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ぞんじよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ぞんじろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], zonjiyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], zonjiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 存じられる [passive], ぞんじられる [passive], zonjirareru [passive], 存じさせる [causative], 存じさす [causative], ぞんじさせる [causative], ぞんじさす [causative], zonjisaseru [causative], zonjisasu [causative], 存じられる [potential], 存じれる [colloquial, potential], ぞんじられる [potential], ぞんじれる [colloquial, potential], zonjirareru [potential], zonjireru [colloquial, potential], 存じよう [volitional], ぞんじよう [volitional], zonjiyō [volitional], 存じない [negative], 存じぬ [negative], 存じん [negative], ぞんじない [negative], ぞんじぬ [negative], ぞんじん [negative], zonjinai [negative], zonjinu [negative], zonjin [negative], 存じず [continuative, negative], ぞんじず [continuative, negative], zonjizu [continuative, negative], 存じます [formal], ぞんじます [formal], zonjimasu [formal], 存じた [perfective], ぞんじた [perfective], zonjita [perfective], 存じて [conjunctive], ぞんじて [conjunctive], zonjite [conjunctive], 存じれば [conditional, hypothetical], ぞんじれば [conditional, hypothetical], zonjireba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 存ぜ [irrealis, stem], ぞんぜ [irrealis, stem], zonze [irrealis], 存じ [continuative, stem], ぞんじ [continuative, stem], zonzi [continuative], 存ず [stem, terminative], ぞんず [stem, terminative], zonzu [terminative], 存ずる [attributive, stem], ぞんずる [attributive, stem], zonzuru [attributive], 存ずれ [realis, stem], ぞんずれ [realis, stem], zonzure [realis], 存ぜよ [imperative, stem], ぞんぜよ [imperative, stem], zonzeyo [imperative], 存ぜず [negative], ぞんぜず [negative], zonzezu [negative], 存ずれど [contrastive], ぞんずれど [contrastive], zonzuredo [contrastive], 存ずれば [causative], ぞんずれば [causative], zonzureba [causative], 存ぜば [conditional], ぞんぜば [conditional], zonzeba [conditional], 存じき [past], ぞんじき [past], zonziki [past], 存じけり [past], ぞんじけり [past], zonzikeri [past], 存じつ [perfect], ぞんじつ [perfect], zonzitu [perfect], 存じぬ [perfect], ぞんじぬ [perfect], zonzinu [perfect], 存ぜり [continuative, perfect], 存じたり [continuative, perfect], ぞんぜり [continuative, perfect], ぞんじたり [continuative, perfect], zonzeri [continuative, perfect], zonzitari [continuative, perfect], 存ぜむ [volitional], ぞんぜむ [volitional], zonzemu [volitional]
  1. (humble) to think, feel, know Tags: humble Synonyms: 思う, 考える
    Sense id: en-存じる-ja-verb-Sl6shw2S Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 83 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 87 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 87 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 56 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 18
  2. (humble) to be aware of, know Tags: humble Synonyms: 知る, 承知する
    Sense id: en-存じる-ja-verb-oRfJkQkD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ありがとう存じます (arigatō zonjimasu) (ruby: (ぞん))
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
      "name": "ja-from-irreg-s-iru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from verb 存ず (zonzu).\nNatural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "存じる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "存",
          "ぞん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じ",
      "roman": "zonji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "存",
          "ぞん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じた",
      "roman": "zonjita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "存",
          "ぞん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ぜ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんぜ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ずる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんずる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ずれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんずれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ぜよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんぜよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ぜず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんぜず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ずれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんずれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ずれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんずれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ぜば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんぜば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonziki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ぜり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんぜり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ぜむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんぜむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぞんじる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "存(ぞん)じる • (zonjiru) transitive ichidan (stem 存(ぞん)じ (zonji), past 存(ぞん)じた (zonjita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぞん",
        "2": "irreg-s-z"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "arigatō zonjimasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "存",
          "ぞん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ありがとう存じます"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think, feel, know"
      ],
      "id": "en-存じる-ja-verb-Sl6shw2S",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humble) to think, feel, know"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "思う"
        },
        {
          "word": "考える"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be aware of, know"
      ],
      "id": "en-存じる-ja-verb-oRfJkQkD",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humble) to be aware of, know"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "知る"
        },
        {
          "word": "承知する"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぞんじる"
    },
    {
      "other": "ぞんじる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑiɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "存じる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese kami ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Natural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
      "name": "ja-from-irreg-s-iru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from verb 存ず (zonzu).\nNatural progression from サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō, “s-irregular conjugation”) verbs ending in -uru to 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "存じる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "存",
          "ぞん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じ",
      "roman": "zonji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "存",
          "ぞん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じた",
      "roman": "zonjita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "存",
          "ぞん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonjireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ぜ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんぜ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ずる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんずる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzuru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ずれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんずれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ぜよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんぜよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ぜず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんぜず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ずれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんずれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzuredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ずれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんずれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ぜば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんぜば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonziki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ぜり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存じたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんぜり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんじたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "存ぜむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぞんぜむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zonzemu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぞんじる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "存(ぞん)じる • (zonjiru) transitive ichidan (stem 存(ぞん)じ (zonji), past 存(ぞん)じた (zonjita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぞん",
        "2": "irreg-s-z"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "arigatō zonjimasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "存",
          "ぞん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ありがとう存じます"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese humble terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think, feel, know"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humble) to think, feel, know"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "思う"
        },
        {
          "word": "考える"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese humble terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be aware of, know"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humble) to be aware of, know"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "知る"
        },
        {
          "word": "承知する"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぞんじる"
    },
    {
      "other": "ぞんじる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑiɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "存じる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 存じる meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "存じる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "存じる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "存じる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "存じる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "存じる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "存じる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "存じる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "存じる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "存じる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "存じる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "存じる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "存じる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "存じる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "存じる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.