See 嫌う on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "konomu",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"この"
]
],
"word": "好む"
},
{
"roman": "suku",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
]
],
"word": "好く"
},
{
"roman": "mederu",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"め"
]
],
"word": "愛でる"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きらう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nListed in the Daijiten as being cognate with 切る (kiru, “to cut”), perhaps via ふ (fu, repetitive verb suffix). However, Samuel Martin thinks this is unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "嫌う",
"ruby": [
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kirau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌い",
"roman": "kirai",
"ruby": [
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌った",
"roman": "kiratta",
"ruby": [
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きらわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kirawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きらい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きらう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kirau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きらえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kirae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きらわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kirawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きらえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kiraeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きらおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kiraō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kiraimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きらった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kiratta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きらって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiratte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きらえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiraeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きらう",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "嫌(きら)う • (kirau) transitive godan (stem 嫌(きら)い (kirai), past 嫌(きら)った (kiratta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kirai",
"word": "嫌い: hateable"
},
{
"word": "hateworthy"
},
{
"word": "disgusting"
},
{
"word": "detestable"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He hates provincial abuses.",
"roman": "Kare wa inaka no rōshū o kirau.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"田舎",
"いなか"
],
[
"陋",
"ろう"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
],
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"text": "彼は田舎の陋習を嫌う。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Furniture is incompatible with moisture.",
"roman": "Kagu wa shikke o kirau.",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"湿",
"しっ"
],
[
"気",
"け"
],
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"text": "家具は湿気を嫌う。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hate; to dislike"
],
"id": "en-嫌う-ja-verb-5Zr81-si",
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "nikumu",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
],
"word": "憎む"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "itou",
"ruby": [
[
"厭",
"いと"
]
],
"word": "厭う"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きらう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɾa̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "嫌う"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "konomu",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"この"
]
],
"word": "好む"
},
{
"roman": "suku",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
]
],
"word": "好く"
},
{
"roman": "mederu",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"め"
]
],
"word": "愛でる"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kirai",
"word": "嫌い: hateable"
},
{
"word": "hateworthy"
},
{
"word": "disgusting"
},
{
"word": "detestable"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きらう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.\nListed in the Daijiten as being cognate with 切る (kiru, “to cut”), perhaps via ふ (fu, repetitive verb suffix). However, Samuel Martin thinks this is unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "嫌う",
"ruby": [
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kirau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌い",
"roman": "kirai",
"ruby": [
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌った",
"roman": "kiratta",
"ruby": [
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きらわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kirawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きらい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きらう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kirau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きらえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kirae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きらわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kirawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きらえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kiraeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きらおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kiraō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kiraimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きらった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kiratta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きらって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiratte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きらえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiraeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きらう",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "嫌(きら)う • (kirau) transitive godan (stem 嫌(きら)い (kirai), past 嫌(きら)った (kiratta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nikumu",
"ruby": [
[
"憎",
"にく"
]
],
"word": "憎む"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He hates provincial abuses.",
"roman": "Kare wa inaka no rōshū o kirau.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"田舎",
"いなか"
],
[
"陋",
"ろう"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
],
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"text": "彼は田舎の陋習を嫌う。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Furniture is incompatible with moisture.",
"roman": "Kagu wa shikke o kirau.",
"ruby": [
[
"家",
"か"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"湿",
"しっ"
],
[
"気",
"け"
],
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"text": "家具は湿気を嫌う。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hate; to dislike"
],
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きらう"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɾa̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "itou",
"ruby": [
[
"厭",
"いと"
]
],
"word": "厭う"
}
],
"word": "嫌う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 嫌う meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"嫌う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嫌う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"嫌う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嫌う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"嫌う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嫌う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"嫌う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嫌う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"嫌う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嫌う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"嫌う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嫌う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"嫌う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嫌う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.