See 嫌い on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 嫌い meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "erigirai",
"ruby": [
[
"選",
"え"
],
[
"嫌",
"ぎら"
]
],
"word": "選り嫌い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sarikirai",
"ruby": [
[
"去",
"さ"
],
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"word": "去り嫌い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sukikirai",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
],
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"word": "好き嫌い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "daikirai",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"word": "大嫌い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "degirai",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"嫌",
"ぎら"
]
],
"word": "出嫌い"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren’yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "嫌う",
"3": "",
"4": "to detest, dislike, hate",
"tr": "kirau"
},
"expansion": "嫌う (kirau, “to detest, dislike, hate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kiraɸi/ → /kirawi/ → /kirai/\nThe 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 嫌う (kirau, “to detest, dislike, hate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "嫌い",
"ruby": [
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kirafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いな",
"roman": "kirai na",
"ruby": [
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いに",
"roman": "kirai ni",
"ruby": [
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kiraisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きらい",
"hhira": "きらひ",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "嫌(きら)い • (kirai) ^(←きらひ (kirafi)?)-na (adnominal 嫌(きら)いな (kirai na), adverbial 嫌(きら)いに (kirai ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "きらい",
"lemma": "嫌い",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "sode kara te o dasu mo kirai",
"ruby": [
[
"袖",
"そで"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"word": "袖から手を出すも嫌い"
},
{
"roman": "dasu koto wa shita o dasu mo kirai",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"舌",
"した"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"word": "出すことは舌を出すも嫌い"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nigate",
"ruby": [
[
"苦手",
"にがて"
]
],
"word": "苦手"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "好き"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hate big cities.",
"roman": "daitoshi wa kirai desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"大都市",
"だいとし"
],
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"text": "大都市は嫌いです。"
},
{
"english": "I don't like coffee.",
"roman": "boku wa kōhī ga kirai da.",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
],
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"text": "僕はコーヒーが嫌いだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hateful, detestable, disagreeable"
],
"id": "en-嫌い-ja-adj-XgQCOM1J",
"links": [
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
],
[
"detestable",
"detestable"
],
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discriminating, distinctive"
],
"id": "en-嫌い-ja-adj-TjOoB3iW",
"links": [
[
"discriminating",
"discriminating"
],
[
"distinctive",
"distinctive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "嫌い"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren’yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "嫌う",
"3": "",
"4": "to detest, dislike, hate",
"tr": "kirau"
},
"expansion": "嫌う (kirau, “to detest, dislike, hate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kiraɸi/ → /kirawi/ → /kirai/\nThe 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 嫌う (kirau, “to detest, dislike, hate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "嫌い",
"ruby": [
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きらい"
},
"expansion": "嫌(きら)い • (kirai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"discrimination, distinction"
],
"id": "en-嫌い-ja-noun-hYe1e0v1",
"links": [
[
"discrimination",
"discrimination"
],
[
"distinction",
"distinction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jim has a tendency of going too far.",
"roman": "Jimu-kun wa ikisugi no kirai ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"い"
],
[
"過",
"す"
],
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"text": "ジムくんは行き過ぎの嫌いがある。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suspicion, a tendency, to smack of"
],
"id": "en-嫌い-ja-noun-iLNykerS",
"links": [
[
"suspicion",
"suspicion"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"smack",
"smack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) a suspicion, a tendency, to smack of"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "ja:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in 俳諧 (haikai) and 連歌 (renga), arrangement of verses that tend to be avoided or otherwise disliked"
],
"id": "en-嫌い-ja-noun-ZvR1t9u7",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"俳諧",
"俳諧#Japanese"
],
[
"haikai",
"haikai"
],
[
"連歌",
"連歌#Japanese"
],
[
"renga",
"renga"
],
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"tend",
"tend"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) in 俳諧 (haikai) and 連歌 (renga), arrangement of verses that tend to be avoided or otherwise disliked"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "嫌い"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren’yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "嫌う",
"3": "",
"4": "to detest, dislike, hate",
"tr": "kirau"
},
"expansion": "嫌う (kirau, “to detest, dislike, hate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kiraɸi/ → /kirawi/ → /kirai/\nThe 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 嫌う (kirau, “to detest, dislike, hate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "嫌い",
"ruby": [
[
"嫌",
"ぎら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-girai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "girafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎらひ",
"roman": "girafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ぎらい",
"hhira": "ぎらひ"
},
"expansion": "嫌(ぎら)い • (-girai) ^(←ぎらひ (girafi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 6 1 3 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 1 4 24 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 2 4 24 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 3 8 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 1 5 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 1 4 26 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 1 4 24 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hating, hater"
],
"id": "en-嫌い-ja-suffix-enenM9e6",
"links": [
[
"hating",
"hate"
],
[
"hater",
"hater"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "嫌い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "erigirai",
"ruby": [
[
"選",
"え"
],
[
"嫌",
"ぎら"
]
],
"word": "選り嫌い"
},
{
"roman": "sarikirai",
"ruby": [
[
"去",
"さ"
],
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"word": "去り嫌い"
},
{
"roman": "sukikirai",
"ruby": [
[
"好",
"す"
],
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"word": "好き嫌い"
},
{
"roman": "daikirai",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"word": "大嫌い"
},
{
"roman": "degirai",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"嫌",
"ぎら"
]
],
"word": "出嫌い"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren’yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "嫌う",
"3": "",
"4": "to detest, dislike, hate",
"tr": "kirau"
},
"expansion": "嫌う (kirau, “to detest, dislike, hate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kiraɸi/ → /kirawi/ → /kirai/\nThe 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 嫌う (kirau, “to detest, dislike, hate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "嫌い",
"ruby": [
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kirafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いな",
"roman": "kirai na",
"ruby": [
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いに",
"roman": "kirai ni",
"ruby": [
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "嫌いさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "きらいさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kiraisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きらい",
"hhira": "きらひ",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "嫌(きら)い • (kirai) ^(←きらひ (kirafi)?)-na (adnominal 嫌(きら)いな (kirai na), adverbial 嫌(きら)いに (kirai ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "きらい",
"lemma": "嫌い",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "sode kara te o dasu mo kirai",
"ruby": [
[
"袖",
"そで"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"word": "袖から手を出すも嫌い"
},
{
"roman": "dasu koto wa shita o dasu mo kirai",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"舌",
"した"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"word": "出すことは舌を出すも嫌い"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "nigate",
"ruby": [
[
"苦手",
"にがて"
]
],
"word": "苦手"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "好き"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hate big cities.",
"roman": "daitoshi wa kirai desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"大都市",
"だいとし"
],
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"text": "大都市は嫌いです。"
},
{
"english": "I don't like coffee.",
"roman": "boku wa kōhī ga kirai da.",
"ruby": [
[
"僕",
"ぼく"
],
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"text": "僕はコーヒーが嫌いだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hateful, detestable, disagreeable"
],
"links": [
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
],
[
"detestable",
"detestable"
],
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"discriminating, distinctive"
],
"links": [
[
"discriminating",
"discriminating"
],
[
"distinctive",
"distinctive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "嫌い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren’yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "嫌う",
"3": "",
"4": "to detest, dislike, hate",
"tr": "kirau"
},
"expansion": "嫌う (kirau, “to detest, dislike, hate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kiraɸi/ → /kirawi/ → /kirai/\nThe 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 嫌う (kirau, “to detest, dislike, hate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "嫌い",
"ruby": [
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kirai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きらい"
},
"expansion": "嫌(きら)い • (kirai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"discrimination, distinction"
],
"links": [
[
"discrimination",
"discrimination"
],
[
"distinction",
"distinction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jim has a tendency of going too far.",
"roman": "Jimu-kun wa ikisugi no kirai ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"い"
],
[
"過",
"す"
],
[
"嫌",
"きら"
]
],
"text": "ジムくんは行き過ぎの嫌いがある。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suspicion, a tendency, to smack of"
],
"links": [
[
"suspicion",
"suspicion"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"smack",
"smack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) a suspicion, a tendency, to smack of"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Poetry"
],
"glosses": [
"in 俳諧 (haikai) and 連歌 (renga), arrangement of verses that tend to be avoided or otherwise disliked"
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"俳諧",
"俳諧#Japanese"
],
[
"haikai",
"haikai"
],
[
"連歌",
"連歌#Japanese"
],
[
"renga",
"renga"
],
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"tend",
"tend"
],
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetry) in 俳諧 (haikai) and 連歌 (renga), arrangement of verses that tend to be avoided or otherwise disliked"
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"journalism",
"literature",
"media",
"poetry",
"publishing",
"writing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "嫌い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren’yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "嫌う",
"3": "",
"4": "to detest, dislike, hate",
"tr": "kirau"
},
"expansion": "嫌う (kirau, “to detest, dislike, hate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kiraɸi/ → /kirawi/ → /kirai/\nThe 連用形 (ren’yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 嫌う (kirau, “to detest, dislike, hate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "嫌い",
"ruby": [
[
"嫌",
"ぎら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-girai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "girafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎらひ",
"roman": "girafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ぎらい",
"hhira": "ぎらひ"
},
"expansion": "嫌(ぎら)い • (-girai) ^(←ぎらひ (girafi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hating, hater"
],
"links": [
[
"hating",
"hate"
],
[
"hater",
"hater"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きらい"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲiɾa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "嫌い"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.