"姜" meaning in All languages combined

See 姜 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kœːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ki̯oŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiũ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰiũ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /kiũ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /kiɔ̃⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰiɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kiaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/, /kœːŋ⁵⁵/, /ki̯oŋ²⁴/, /kʰiũ³³/, /kʰiũ⁴⁴/, /kiũ⁴⁴/, /kiɔ̃⁴⁴/, /kʰiɔŋ³³/, /kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/, /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kiaŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: jiāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], jiang¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], goeng¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kiông [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], khiuⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], kiuⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], kioⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], khiong [Hokkien, POJ], khiang [Hokkien, POJ], kiong [Hokkien, POJ], giang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], jiāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chiang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyāng [Mandarin, Yale], jiang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзян [Mandarin, Palladius], czjan [Mandarin, Palladius], goeng¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], gēung [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], goeng¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], gêng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], kiông [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], giong^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], giong¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], khiunn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qviw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiunn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kviw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kionn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kvioy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khiong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qiofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khiang [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qiafng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiang [POJ, Teochew], kjang [Middle-Chinese], /*C.qaŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*klaŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ): phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”) Commonly assumed to be related to 羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ) (Pulleyblank, 2000), though not necessarily (Schuessler, 2007); 羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”) in the graphs may be just phonetic or also semantic, signifying "names referring to nomads" (Schuessler, 2009). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *klaŋ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ), {{Han compound|羊|女|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=female}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ): phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”), {{och-l|羌}} 羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ), {{zh-ref|Pulleyblank, 2000}} Pulleyblank, 2000, {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{och-l|羊|sheep}} 羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2009}} Schuessler, 2009 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 姜
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-姜-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
  2. (mythology) name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic) Categories (topical): Mythology
    Sense id: en-姜-zh-character-xsIeShX8 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 19 81 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 18 82 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 76 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 埔姜, 姜姜, 姜家大被, 姜巷 (Jiāngxiàng), 姜芋, 姜被, 姜黃 (jiānghuáng), 姜黄 (jiānghuáng), 姬姜, 孟姜女 (Mèngjiāngnǚ), 敬姜猶績, 敬姜犹绩, 海埔姜, 范姜 (Fànjiāng), 賣良姜, 卖良姜, 齊姜, 齐姜

soft-redirect [Chinese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-姜-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss Derived forms: 姜黄 (kyōō) (ruby: 姜黄(きょうおう)) (english: wild turmeric)
    Sense id: en-姜-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese hyōgai kanji, Japanese kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations

Character [Korean]

Forms: gang [romanization], 강 [hangeul], gang [revised], kang [McCune-Reischauer]
Head templates: {{head|ko|hanja|sc=Kore|sort=강|tr=gang}} 姜 • (gang), {{ko-hanja|hangeul=강|mr=kang|rv=gang}} 姜 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-姜-ko-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean hanja, Korean surnames, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Character [Translingual]

  1. 姜 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿土女 (TGV), four-corner 8040₄, composition ⿱𦍌女)
    Sense id: en-姜-mul-character-K6zAxN9D Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: Khương [Hán-Nôm], khương [Hán-Nôm], cưng [Hán-Nôm], gừng [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-姜-vi-character-47DEQpj8
     
{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姜 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿土女 (TGV), four-corner 8040₄, composition ⿱𦍌女)"
      ],
      "id": "en-姜-mul-character-K6zAxN9D",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "𦍌",
          "𦍌#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "女#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姜"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "埔姜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "姜姜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "姜家大被"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Jiāngxiàng",
      "word": "姜巷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "姜芋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "姜被"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānghuáng",
      "word": "姜黃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānghuáng",
      "word": "姜黄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "姬姜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Mèngjiāngnǚ",
      "word": "孟姜女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敬姜猶績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敬姜犹绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "海埔姜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Fànjiāng",
      "word": "范姜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "賣良姜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "卖良姜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "齊姜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "齐姜"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *klaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "羊",
        "2": "女",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "female"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ): phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "羌"
      },
      "expansion": "羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pulleyblank, 2000"
      },
      "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 2000",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "羊",
        "2": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2009"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2009",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ): phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”)\nCommonly assumed to be related to 羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ) (Pulleyblank, 2000), though not necessarily (Schuessler, 2007); 羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”) in the graphs may be just phonetic or also semantic, signifying \"names referring to nomads\" (Schuessler, 2009).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "姜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Jiang Wei (military general of the state of Shu)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jiāng Wéi",
          "text": "姜維",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Jiang Wei (military general of the state of Shu)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jiāng Wéi",
          "text": "姜维",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-姜-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "zh:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Divine Farmer dwelt by the Jiang river, (whose name) he took as (his) surname.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Shénnóng jū Jiāng Shuǐ, yǐwéi xìng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "神農居姜水，以為姓。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Divine Farmer dwelt by the Jiang river, (whose name) he took as (his) surname.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Shénnóng jū Jiāng Shuǐ, yǐwéi xìng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "神农居姜水，以为姓。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-姜-zh-character-xsIeShX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Mount Qi",
          "w:Qishan County"
        ],
        [
          "Commentary on the Water Classic",
          "w:Commentary on the Water Classic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiuⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiuⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kioⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qviw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiũ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kviw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiũ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kionn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kvioy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.qaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*klaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kiuⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khiong /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiũ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiũ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*C.qaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*klaŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "姜"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "薑"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-姜-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姜"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "wild turmeric",
          "roman": "kyōō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "姜黄",
              "きょうおう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "姜黄"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-姜-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gang",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kang",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "강",
        "tr": "gang"
      },
      "expansion": "姜 • (gang)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "강",
        "mr": "kang",
        "rv": "gang"
      },
      "expansion": "姜 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-姜-ko-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Khương",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khương",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cưng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gừng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-姜-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姜"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 姜",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "埔姜"
    },
    {
      "word": "姜姜"
    },
    {
      "word": "姜家大被"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiāngxiàng",
      "word": "姜巷"
    },
    {
      "word": "姜芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "姜被"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānghuáng",
      "word": "姜黃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānghuáng",
      "word": "姜黄"
    },
    {
      "word": "姬姜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mèngjiāngnǚ",
      "word": "孟姜女"
    },
    {
      "word": "敬姜猶績"
    },
    {
      "word": "敬姜犹绩"
    },
    {
      "word": "海埔姜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fànjiāng",
      "word": "范姜"
    },
    {
      "word": "賣良姜"
    },
    {
      "word": "卖良姜"
    },
    {
      "word": "齊姜"
    },
    {
      "word": "齐姜"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *klaŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "羊",
        "2": "女",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "female"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ): phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "羌"
      },
      "expansion": "羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pulleyblank, 2000"
      },
      "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 2000",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "羊",
        "2": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2009"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2009",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ): phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”)\nCommonly assumed to be related to 羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ) (Pulleyblank, 2000), though not necessarily (Schuessler, 2007); 羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”) in the graphs may be just phonetic or also semantic, signifying \"names referring to nomads\" (Schuessler, 2009).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "姜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Jiang Wei (military general of the state of Shu)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jiāng Wéi",
          "text": "姜維",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Jiang Wei (military general of the state of Shu)",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jiāng Wéi",
          "text": "姜维",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "zh:Mythology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Divine Farmer dwelt by the Jiang river, (whose name) he took as (his) surname.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Shénnóng jū Jiāng Shuǐ, yǐwéi xìng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "神農居姜水，以為姓。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Divine Farmer dwelt by the Jiang river, (whose name) he took as (his) surname.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE",
          "roman": "Shénnóng jū Jiāng Shuǐ, yǐwéi xìng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "神农居姜水，以为姓。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Mount Qi",
          "w:Qishan County"
        ],
        [
          "Commentary on the Water Classic",
          "w:Commentary on the Water Classic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiuⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiuⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kioⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qviw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiũ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kviw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiũ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kionn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kvioy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.qaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*klaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kiuⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khiong /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiũ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiũ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*C.qaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*klaŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "姜"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "薑"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姜"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "wild turmeric",
      "roman": "kyōō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姜黄",
          "きょうおう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "姜黄"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese kanji",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading こう",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading つよい",
        "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 姜",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gang",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kang",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "hanja",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "강",
        "tr": "gang"
      },
      "expansion": "姜 • (gang)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "강",
        "mr": "kang",
        "rv": "gang"
      },
      "expansion": "姜 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean surnames",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姜"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姜 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿土女 (TGV), four-corner 8040₄, composition ⿱𦍌女)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "𦍌",
          "𦍌#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "女#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Khương",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khương",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cưng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gừng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姜"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 姜 meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "姜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "姜",
  "trace": "started on line 72, detected on line 76"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "姜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "姜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "姜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "姜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "姜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "姜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "姜/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 姜\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"埔姜\"}, {\"word\": \"姜姜\"}, {\"word\": \"姜家大被\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiāngxiàng\", \"word\": \"姜巷\"}, {\"word\": \"姜芋\"}, {\"word\": \"姜被\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānghuáng\", \"word\": \"姜黃\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānghuáng\", \"word\": \"姜黄\"}, {\"word\": \"姬姜\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngjiāngnǚ\", \"word\": \"孟姜女\"}, {\"word\": \"敬姜猶績\"}, {\"word\": \"敬姜犹绩\"}, {\"word\": \"海埔姜\"}, {\"roman\": \"Fànjiāng\", \"word\": \"范姜\"}, {\"word\": \"賣良姜\"}, {\"word\": \"卖良姜\"}, {\"word\": \"齊姜\"}, {\"word\": \"齐姜\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *klaŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羊\", \"2\": \"女\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"female\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ): phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羌\"}, \"expansion\": \"羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Pulleyblank, 2000\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pulleyblank, 2000\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羊\", \"2\": \"sheep\"}, \"expansion\": \"羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2009\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2009\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ): phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”)\\nCommonly assumed to be related to 羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ) (Pulleyblank, 2000), though not necessarily (Schuessler, 2007); 羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”) in the graphs may be just phonetic or also semantic, signifying \\\"names referring to nomads\\\" (Schuessler, 2009).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"姜\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Jiang Wei (military general of the state of Shu)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Jiāng Wéi\", \"text\": \"姜維\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Jiang Wei (military general of the state of Shu)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Jiāng Wéi\", \"text\": \"姜维\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"zh:Mythology\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The Divine Farmer dwelt by the Jiang river, (whose name) he took as (his) surname.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Shénnóng jū Jiāng Shuǐ, yǐwéi xìng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"神農居姜水，以為姓。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The Divine Farmer dwelt by the Jiang river, (whose name) he took as (his) surname.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Shénnóng jū Jiāng Shuǐ, yǐwéi xìng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"神农居姜水，以为姓。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)\"], \"links\": [[\"mythology\", \"mythology\"], [\"Mount Qi\", \"w:Qishan County\"], [\"Commentary on the Water Classic\", \"w:Commentary on the Water Classic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mythology) name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"mythology\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄧㄤ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiuⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiuⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kioⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзян\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gēung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gêng¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giong^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giong¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ki̯oŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiunn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qviw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiunn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kviw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiũ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kionn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kvioy\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiafng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kjang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*C.qaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*klaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ kiuⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ khiong /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ki̯oŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiũ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiaŋ³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*C.qaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*klaŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"姜\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "姜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "姜/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 姜\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"埔姜\"}, {\"word\": \"姜姜\"}, {\"word\": \"姜家大被\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiāngxiàng\", \"word\": \"姜巷\"}, {\"word\": \"姜芋\"}, {\"word\": \"姜被\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānghuáng\", \"word\": \"姜黃\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānghuáng\", \"word\": \"姜黄\"}, {\"word\": \"姬姜\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngjiāngnǚ\", \"word\": \"孟姜女\"}, {\"word\": \"敬姜猶績\"}, {\"word\": \"敬姜犹绩\"}, {\"word\": \"海埔姜\"}, {\"roman\": \"Fànjiāng\", \"word\": \"范姜\"}, {\"word\": \"賣良姜\"}, {\"word\": \"卖良姜\"}, {\"word\": \"齊姜\"}, {\"word\": \"齐姜\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *klaŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羊\", \"2\": \"女\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"female\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ): phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羌\"}, \"expansion\": \"羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Pulleyblank, 2000\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pulleyblank, 2000\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羊\", \"2\": \"sheep\"}, \"expansion\": \"羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2009\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2009\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ): phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”)\\nCommonly assumed to be related to 羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ) (Pulleyblank, 2000), though not necessarily (Schuessler, 2007); 羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”) in the graphs may be just phonetic or also semantic, signifying \\\"names referring to nomads\\\" (Schuessler, 2009).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"姜\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Jiang Wei (military general of the state of Shu)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Jiāng Wéi\", \"text\": \"姜維\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Jiang Wei (military general of the state of Shu)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Jiāng Wéi\", \"text\": \"姜维\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"zh:Mythology\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The Divine Farmer dwelt by the Jiang river, (whose name) he took as (his) surname.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Shénnóng jū Jiāng Shuǐ, yǐwéi xìng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"神農居姜水，以為姓。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The Divine Farmer dwelt by the Jiang river, (whose name) he took as (his) surname.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Shénnóng jū Jiāng Shuǐ, yǐwéi xìng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"神农居姜水，以为姓。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)\"], \"links\": [[\"mythology\", \"mythology\"], [\"Mount Qi\", \"w:Qishan County\"], [\"Commentary on the Water Classic\", \"w:Commentary on the Water Classic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mythology) name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"mythology\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄧㄤ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiuⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiuⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kioⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзян\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gēung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gêng¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giong^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giong¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ki̯oŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiunn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qviw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiunn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kviw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiũ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kionn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kvioy\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiafng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kjang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*C.qaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*klaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ kiuⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ khiong /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ki̯oŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiũ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiaŋ³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*C.qaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*klaŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"姜\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "姜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "姜/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 姜\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"埔姜\"}, {\"word\": \"姜姜\"}, {\"word\": \"姜家大被\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiāngxiàng\", \"word\": \"姜巷\"}, {\"word\": \"姜芋\"}, {\"word\": \"姜被\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānghuáng\", \"word\": \"姜黃\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānghuáng\", \"word\": \"姜黄\"}, {\"word\": \"姬姜\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngjiāngnǚ\", \"word\": \"孟姜女\"}, {\"word\": \"敬姜猶績\"}, {\"word\": \"敬姜犹绩\"}, {\"word\": \"海埔姜\"}, {\"roman\": \"Fànjiāng\", \"word\": \"范姜\"}, {\"word\": \"賣良姜\"}, {\"word\": \"卖良姜\"}, {\"word\": \"齊姜\"}, {\"word\": \"齐姜\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *klaŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羊\", \"2\": \"女\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"female\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ): phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羌\"}, \"expansion\": \"羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Pulleyblank, 2000\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pulleyblank, 2000\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羊\", \"2\": \"sheep\"}, \"expansion\": \"羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2009\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2009\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ): phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”)\\nCommonly assumed to be related to 羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ) (Pulleyblank, 2000), though not necessarily (Schuessler, 2007); 羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”) in the graphs may be just phonetic or also semantic, signifying \\\"names referring to nomads\\\" (Schuessler, 2009).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"姜\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Jiang Wei (military general of the state of Shu)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Jiāng Wéi\", \"text\": \"姜維\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Jiang Wei (military general of the state of Shu)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Jiāng Wéi\", \"text\": \"姜维\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"zh:Mythology\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The Divine Farmer dwelt by the Jiang river, (whose name) he took as (his) surname.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Shénnóng jū Jiāng Shuǐ, yǐwéi xìng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"神農居姜水，以為姓。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The Divine Farmer dwelt by the Jiang river, (whose name) he took as (his) surname.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Shénnóng jū Jiāng Shuǐ, yǐwéi xìng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"神农居姜水，以为姓。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)\"], \"links\": [[\"mythology\", \"mythology\"], [\"Mount Qi\", \"w:Qishan County\"], [\"Commentary on the Water Classic\", \"w:Commentary on the Water Classic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mythology) name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"mythology\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄧㄤ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiuⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiuⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kioⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзян\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gēung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gêng¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giong^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giong¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ki̯oŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiunn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qviw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiunn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kviw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiũ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kionn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kvioy\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiafng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kjang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*C.qaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*klaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ kiuⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ khiong /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ki̯oŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiũ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiaŋ³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*C.qaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*klaŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"姜\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "姜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "姜/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 姜\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"埔姜\"}, {\"word\": \"姜姜\"}, {\"word\": \"姜家大被\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiāngxiàng\", \"word\": \"姜巷\"}, {\"word\": \"姜芋\"}, {\"word\": \"姜被\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānghuáng\", \"word\": \"姜黃\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānghuáng\", \"word\": \"姜黄\"}, {\"word\": \"姬姜\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngjiāngnǚ\", \"word\": \"孟姜女\"}, {\"word\": \"敬姜猶績\"}, {\"word\": \"敬姜犹绩\"}, {\"word\": \"海埔姜\"}, {\"roman\": \"Fànjiāng\", \"word\": \"范姜\"}, {\"word\": \"賣良姜\"}, {\"word\": \"卖良姜\"}, {\"word\": \"齊姜\"}, {\"word\": \"齐姜\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *klaŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羊\", \"2\": \"女\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"female\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ): phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羌\"}, \"expansion\": \"羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Pulleyblank, 2000\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pulleyblank, 2000\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羊\", \"2\": \"sheep\"}, \"expansion\": \"羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2009\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2009\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ): phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”)\\nCommonly assumed to be related to 羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ) (Pulleyblank, 2000), though not necessarily (Schuessler, 2007); 羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”) in the graphs may be just phonetic or also semantic, signifying \\\"names referring to nomads\\\" (Schuessler, 2009).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"姜\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Jiang Wei (military general of the state of Shu)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Jiāng Wéi\", \"text\": \"姜維\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Jiang Wei (military general of the state of Shu)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Jiāng Wéi\", \"text\": \"姜维\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"zh:Mythology\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The Divine Farmer dwelt by the Jiang river, (whose name) he took as (his) surname.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Shénnóng jū Jiāng Shuǐ, yǐwéi xìng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"神農居姜水，以為姓。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The Divine Farmer dwelt by the Jiang river, (whose name) he took as (his) surname.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Shénnóng jū Jiāng Shuǐ, yǐwéi xìng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"神农居姜水，以为姓。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)\"], \"links\": [[\"mythology\", \"mythology\"], [\"Mount Qi\", \"w:Qishan County\"], [\"Commentary on the Water Classic\", \"w:Commentary on the Water Classic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mythology) name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"mythology\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄧㄤ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiuⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiuⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kioⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзян\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gēung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gêng¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giong^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giong¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ki̯oŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiunn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qviw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiunn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kviw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiũ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kionn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kvioy\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiafng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kjang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*C.qaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*klaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ kiuⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ khiong /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ki̯oŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiũ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiaŋ³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*C.qaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*klaŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"姜\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "姜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "姜/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 姜\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"埔姜\"}, {\"word\": \"姜姜\"}, {\"word\": \"姜家大被\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiāngxiàng\", \"word\": \"姜巷\"}, {\"word\": \"姜芋\"}, {\"word\": \"姜被\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānghuáng\", \"word\": \"姜黃\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānghuáng\", \"word\": \"姜黄\"}, {\"word\": \"姬姜\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngjiāngnǚ\", \"word\": \"孟姜女\"}, {\"word\": \"敬姜猶績\"}, {\"word\": \"敬姜犹绩\"}, {\"word\": \"海埔姜\"}, {\"roman\": \"Fànjiāng\", \"word\": \"范姜\"}, {\"word\": \"賣良姜\"}, {\"word\": \"卖良姜\"}, {\"word\": \"齊姜\"}, {\"word\": \"齐姜\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *klaŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羊\", \"2\": \"女\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"female\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ): phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羌\"}, \"expansion\": \"羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Pulleyblank, 2000\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pulleyblank, 2000\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羊\", \"2\": \"sheep\"}, \"expansion\": \"羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2009\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2009\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ): phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”)\\nCommonly assumed to be related to 羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ) (Pulleyblank, 2000), though not necessarily (Schuessler, 2007); 羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”) in the graphs may be just phonetic or also semantic, signifying \\\"names referring to nomads\\\" (Schuessler, 2009).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"姜\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Jiang Wei (military general of the state of Shu)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Jiāng Wéi\", \"text\": \"姜維\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Jiang Wei (military general of the state of Shu)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Jiāng Wéi\", \"text\": \"姜维\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"zh:Mythology\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The Divine Farmer dwelt by the Jiang river, (whose name) he took as (his) surname.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Shénnóng jū Jiāng Shuǐ, yǐwéi xìng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"神農居姜水，以為姓。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The Divine Farmer dwelt by the Jiang river, (whose name) he took as (his) surname.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Shénnóng jū Jiāng Shuǐ, yǐwéi xìng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"神农居姜水，以为姓。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)\"], \"links\": [[\"mythology\", \"mythology\"], [\"Mount Qi\", \"w:Qishan County\"], [\"Commentary on the Water Classic\", \"w:Commentary on the Water Classic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mythology) name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"mythology\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄧㄤ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiuⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiuⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kioⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзян\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gēung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gêng¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giong^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giong¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ki̯oŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiunn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qviw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiunn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kviw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiũ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kionn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kvioy\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiafng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kjang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*C.qaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*klaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ kiuⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ khiong /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ki̯oŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiũ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiaŋ³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*C.qaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*klaŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"姜\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "姜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "姜/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 姜\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"埔姜\"}, {\"word\": \"姜姜\"}, {\"word\": \"姜家大被\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiāngxiàng\", \"word\": \"姜巷\"}, {\"word\": \"姜芋\"}, {\"word\": \"姜被\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānghuáng\", \"word\": \"姜黃\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānghuáng\", \"word\": \"姜黄\"}, {\"word\": \"姬姜\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngjiāngnǚ\", \"word\": \"孟姜女\"}, {\"word\": \"敬姜猶績\"}, {\"word\": \"敬姜犹绩\"}, {\"word\": \"海埔姜\"}, {\"roman\": \"Fànjiāng\", \"word\": \"范姜\"}, {\"word\": \"賣良姜\"}, {\"word\": \"卖良姜\"}, {\"word\": \"齊姜\"}, {\"word\": \"齐姜\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *klaŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羊\", \"2\": \"女\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"female\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ): phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羌\"}, \"expansion\": \"羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Pulleyblank, 2000\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pulleyblank, 2000\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羊\", \"2\": \"sheep\"}, \"expansion\": \"羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2009\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2009\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ): phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”)\\nCommonly assumed to be related to 羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ) (Pulleyblank, 2000), though not necessarily (Schuessler, 2007); 羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”) in the graphs may be just phonetic or also semantic, signifying \\\"names referring to nomads\\\" (Schuessler, 2009).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"姜\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Jiang Wei (military general of the state of Shu)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Jiāng Wéi\", \"text\": \"姜維\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Jiang Wei (military general of the state of Shu)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Jiāng Wéi\", \"text\": \"姜维\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"zh:Mythology\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The Divine Farmer dwelt by the Jiang river, (whose name) he took as (his) surname.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Shénnóng jū Jiāng Shuǐ, yǐwéi xìng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"神農居姜水，以為姓。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The Divine Farmer dwelt by the Jiang river, (whose name) he took as (his) surname.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Shénnóng jū Jiāng Shuǐ, yǐwéi xìng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"神农居姜水，以为姓。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)\"], \"links\": [[\"mythology\", \"mythology\"], [\"Mount Qi\", \"w:Qishan County\"], [\"Commentary on the Water Classic\", \"w:Commentary on the Water Classic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mythology) name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"mythology\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄧㄤ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiuⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiuⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kioⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзян\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gēung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gêng¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giong^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giong¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ki̯oŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiunn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qviw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiunn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kviw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiũ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kionn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kvioy\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiafng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kjang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*C.qaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*klaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ kiuⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ khiong /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ki̯oŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiũ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiaŋ³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*C.qaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*klaŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"姜\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "姜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "姜/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 姜\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"埔姜\"}, {\"word\": \"姜姜\"}, {\"word\": \"姜家大被\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiāngxiàng\", \"word\": \"姜巷\"}, {\"word\": \"姜芋\"}, {\"word\": \"姜被\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānghuáng\", \"word\": \"姜黃\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānghuáng\", \"word\": \"姜黄\"}, {\"word\": \"姬姜\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngjiāngnǚ\", \"word\": \"孟姜女\"}, {\"word\": \"敬姜猶績\"}, {\"word\": \"敬姜犹绩\"}, {\"word\": \"海埔姜\"}, {\"roman\": \"Fànjiāng\", \"word\": \"范姜\"}, {\"word\": \"賣良姜\"}, {\"word\": \"卖良姜\"}, {\"word\": \"齊姜\"}, {\"word\": \"齐姜\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *klaŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羊\", \"2\": \"女\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"female\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ): phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羌\"}, \"expansion\": \"羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Pulleyblank, 2000\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pulleyblank, 2000\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羊\", \"2\": \"sheep\"}, \"expansion\": \"羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2009\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2009\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ): phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”)\\nCommonly assumed to be related to 羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ) (Pulleyblank, 2000), though not necessarily (Schuessler, 2007); 羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”) in the graphs may be just phonetic or also semantic, signifying \\\"names referring to nomads\\\" (Schuessler, 2009).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"姜\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Jiang Wei (military general of the state of Shu)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Jiāng Wéi\", \"text\": \"姜維\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Jiang Wei (military general of the state of Shu)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Jiāng Wéi\", \"text\": \"姜维\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"zh:Mythology\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The Divine Farmer dwelt by the Jiang river, (whose name) he took as (his) surname.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Shénnóng jū Jiāng Shuǐ, yǐwéi xìng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"神農居姜水，以為姓。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The Divine Farmer dwelt by the Jiang river, (whose name) he took as (his) surname.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Shénnóng jū Jiāng Shuǐ, yǐwéi xìng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"神农居姜水，以为姓。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)\"], \"links\": [[\"mythology\", \"mythology\"], [\"Mount Qi\", \"w:Qishan County\"], [\"Commentary on the Water Classic\", \"w:Commentary on the Water Classic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mythology) name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"mythology\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄧㄤ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiuⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiuⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kioⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзян\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gēung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gêng¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giong^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giong¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ki̯oŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiunn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qviw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiunn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kviw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiũ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kionn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kvioy\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiafng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kjang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*C.qaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*klaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ kiuⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ khiong /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ki̯oŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiũ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiaŋ³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*C.qaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*klaŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"姜\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "姜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "姜/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 姜\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"埔姜\"}, {\"word\": \"姜姜\"}, {\"word\": \"姜家大被\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiāngxiàng\", \"word\": \"姜巷\"}, {\"word\": \"姜芋\"}, {\"word\": \"姜被\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānghuáng\", \"word\": \"姜黃\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānghuáng\", \"word\": \"姜黄\"}, {\"word\": \"姬姜\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngjiāngnǚ\", \"word\": \"孟姜女\"}, {\"word\": \"敬姜猶績\"}, {\"word\": \"敬姜犹绩\"}, {\"word\": \"海埔姜\"}, {\"roman\": \"Fànjiāng\", \"word\": \"范姜\"}, {\"word\": \"賣良姜\"}, {\"word\": \"卖良姜\"}, {\"word\": \"齊姜\"}, {\"word\": \"齐姜\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *klaŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羊\", \"2\": \"女\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"female\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ): phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羌\"}, \"expansion\": \"羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Pulleyblank, 2000\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pulleyblank, 2000\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羊\", \"2\": \"sheep\"}, \"expansion\": \"羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2009\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2009\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ): phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”)\\nCommonly assumed to be related to 羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ) (Pulleyblank, 2000), though not necessarily (Schuessler, 2007); 羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”) in the graphs may be just phonetic or also semantic, signifying \\\"names referring to nomads\\\" (Schuessler, 2009).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"姜\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Jiang Wei (military general of the state of Shu)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Jiāng Wéi\", \"text\": \"姜維\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Jiang Wei (military general of the state of Shu)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Jiāng Wéi\", \"text\": \"姜维\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"zh:Mythology\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The Divine Farmer dwelt by the Jiang river, (whose name) he took as (his) surname.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Shénnóng jū Jiāng Shuǐ, yǐwéi xìng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"神農居姜水，以為姓。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The Divine Farmer dwelt by the Jiang river, (whose name) he took as (his) surname.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Shénnóng jū Jiāng Shuǐ, yǐwéi xìng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"神农居姜水，以为姓。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)\"], \"links\": [[\"mythology\", \"mythology\"], [\"Mount Qi\", \"w:Qishan County\"], [\"Commentary on the Water Classic\", \"w:Commentary on the Water Classic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mythology) name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"mythology\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄧㄤ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiuⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiuⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kioⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзян\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gēung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gêng¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giong^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giong¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ki̯oŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiunn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qviw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiunn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kviw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiũ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kionn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kvioy\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiafng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kjang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*C.qaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*klaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ kiuⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ khiong /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ki̯oŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiũ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiaŋ³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*C.qaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*klaŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"姜\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "姜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "姜/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 姜\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"埔姜\"}, {\"word\": \"姜姜\"}, {\"word\": \"姜家大被\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiāngxiàng\", \"word\": \"姜巷\"}, {\"word\": \"姜芋\"}, {\"word\": \"姜被\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānghuáng\", \"word\": \"姜黃\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānghuáng\", \"word\": \"姜黄\"}, {\"word\": \"姬姜\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngjiāngnǚ\", \"word\": \"孟姜女\"}, {\"word\": \"敬姜猶績\"}, {\"word\": \"敬姜犹绩\"}, {\"word\": \"海埔姜\"}, {\"roman\": \"Fànjiāng\", \"word\": \"范姜\"}, {\"word\": \"賣良姜\"}, {\"word\": \"卖良姜\"}, {\"word\": \"齊姜\"}, {\"word\": \"齐姜\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *klaŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羊\", \"2\": \"女\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"female\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ): phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羌\"}, \"expansion\": \"羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Pulleyblank, 2000\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pulleyblank, 2000\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羊\", \"2\": \"sheep\"}, \"expansion\": \"羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2009\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2009\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ): phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”)\\nCommonly assumed to be related to 羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ) (Pulleyblank, 2000), though not necessarily (Schuessler, 2007); 羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”) in the graphs may be just phonetic or also semantic, signifying \\\"names referring to nomads\\\" (Schuessler, 2009).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"姜\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Jiang Wei (military general of the state of Shu)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Jiāng Wéi\", \"text\": \"姜維\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Jiang Wei (military general of the state of Shu)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Jiāng Wéi\", \"text\": \"姜维\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"zh:Mythology\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The Divine Farmer dwelt by the Jiang river, (whose name) he took as (his) surname.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Shénnóng jū Jiāng Shuǐ, yǐwéi xìng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"神農居姜水，以為姓。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The Divine Farmer dwelt by the Jiang river, (whose name) he took as (his) surname.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Shénnóng jū Jiāng Shuǐ, yǐwéi xìng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"神农居姜水，以为姓。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)\"], \"links\": [[\"mythology\", \"mythology\"], [\"Mount Qi\", \"w:Qishan County\"], [\"Commentary on the Water Classic\", \"w:Commentary on the Water Classic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mythology) name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"mythology\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄧㄤ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiuⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiuⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kioⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзян\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gēung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gêng¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giong^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giong¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ki̯oŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiunn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qviw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiunn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kviw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiũ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kionn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kvioy\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiafng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kjang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*C.qaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*klaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ kiuⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ khiong /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ki̯oŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiũ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiaŋ³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*C.qaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*klaŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"姜\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "姜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "姜/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 姜\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"埔姜\"}, {\"word\": \"姜姜\"}, {\"word\": \"姜家大被\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiāngxiàng\", \"word\": \"姜巷\"}, {\"word\": \"姜芋\"}, {\"word\": \"姜被\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānghuáng\", \"word\": \"姜黃\"}, {\"roman\": \"jiānghuáng\", \"word\": \"姜黄\"}, {\"word\": \"姬姜\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngjiāngnǚ\", \"word\": \"孟姜女\"}, {\"word\": \"敬姜猶績\"}, {\"word\": \"敬姜犹绩\"}, {\"word\": \"海埔姜\"}, {\"roman\": \"Fànjiāng\", \"word\": \"范姜\"}, {\"word\": \"賣良姜\"}, {\"word\": \"卖良姜\"}, {\"word\": \"齊姜\"}, {\"word\": \"齐姜\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"OC *klaŋ\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羊\", \"2\": \"女\", \"c1\": \"p\", \"c2\": \"s\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"t2\": \"female\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ): phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羌\"}, \"expansion\": \"羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Pulleyblank, 2000\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pulleyblank, 2000\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2007\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2007\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"羊\", \"2\": \"sheep\"}, \"expansion\": \"羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Schuessler, 2009\"}, \"expansion\": \"Schuessler, 2009\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaŋ): phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 女 (“female”)\\nCommonly assumed to be related to 羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ) (Pulleyblank, 2000), though not necessarily (Schuessler, 2007); 羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”) in the graphs may be just phonetic or also semantic, signifying \\\"names referring to nomads\\\" (Schuessler, 2009).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"姜\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Jiang Wei (military general of the state of Shu)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Jiāng Wéi\", \"text\": \"姜維\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"Jiang Wei (military general of the state of Shu)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Jiāng Wéi\", \"text\": \"姜维\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\", \"zh:Mythology\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The Divine Farmer dwelt by the Jiang river, (whose name) he took as (his) surname.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Shénnóng jū Jiāng Shuǐ, yǐwéi xìng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"神農居姜水，以為姓。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"The Divine Farmer dwelt by the Jiang river, (whose name) he took as (his) surname.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE\", \"roman\": \"Shénnóng jū Jiāng Shuǐ, yǐwéi xìng.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"神农居姜水，以为姓。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)\"], \"links\": [[\"mythology\", \"mythology\"], [\"Mount Qi\", \"w:Qishan County\"], [\"Commentary on the Water Classic\", \"w:Commentary on the Water Classic\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mythology) name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"mysticism\", \"mythology\", \"philosophy\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄧㄤ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiuⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiuⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kioⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyāng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзян\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjan\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gēung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goeng¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gêng¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiông\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giong^ˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"giong¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ki̯oŋ²⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiunn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qviw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiunn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kviw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiũ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kionn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kvioy\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"khiang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiafng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiong\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiofng\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kiang\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiaŋ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"kjang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*C.qaŋ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*klaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ kiuⁿ /\"}, {\"other\": \"/ khiong /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːŋ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ki̯oŋ²⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiũ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiũ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kiaŋ³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*C.qaŋ/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*klaŋ/\"}], \"word\": \"姜\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "姜",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.