"姜" meaning in All languages combined

See 姜 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kœːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ki̯oŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰiũ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰiũ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /kiũ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /kiɔ̃⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰiɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kiaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/, /kœːŋ⁵⁵/, /ki̯oŋ²⁴/, /kʰiũ³³/, /kʰiũ⁴⁴/, /kiũ⁴⁴/, /kiɔ̃⁴⁴/, /kʰiɔŋ³³/, /kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/, /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/, /kiaŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: jiāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], jiang¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], goeng¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kiông [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], khiuⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], kiuⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], kioⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], khiong [Hokkien, POJ], khiang [Hokkien, POJ], kiong [Hokkien, POJ], giang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], jiāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chiang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyāng [Mandarin, Yale], jiang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзян [Mandarin, Palladius], czjan [Mandarin, Palladius], gēung [Cantonese, Yale], goeng¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gêng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kiông [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], giong´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], giong¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], khiunn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qviw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiunn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kviw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kionn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kvioy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khiong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qiofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khiang [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qiafng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiang [POJ, Teochew], kjang [Middle-Chinese], /*C.qaŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*klaŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Commonly assumed to be related to 羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ) (Pulleyblank, 2000), though not necessarily (Schuessler, 2007); 羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”) in the graphs may be just phonetic or also semantic, signifying "names referring to nomads" (Schuessler, 2009). Etymology templates: {{och-l|羌}} 羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ), {{zh-ref|Pulleyblank, 2000}} Pulleyblank, 2000, {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{och-l|羊|sheep}} 羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2009}} Schuessler, 2009 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 姜
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-姜-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
  2. (mythology) name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic) Categories (topical): Mythology
    Sense id: en-姜-zh-character-xsIeShX8 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 埔姜, 姜姜, 姜家大被, 姜巷 (Jiāngxiàng), 姜芋, 姜被, 姜黃 (jiānghuáng), 姜黄 (jiānghuáng), 姬姜, 孟姜女 (Mèngjiāngnǚ), 敬姜猶績, 敬姜犹绩, 海埔姜, 范姜 (Fànjiāng), 賣良姜, 卖良姜, 齊姜, 齐姜

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon Derived forms: 姜黄 (kyōō) (ruby: 姜黄(きょうおう)) (english: wild turmeric)
    Sense id: en-姜-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: gang [romanization], [hangeul], gang [revised], kang [McCune-Reischauer]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=강|tr=gang}} 姜 • (gang), {{ko-hanja|hangeul=강|mr=kang|rv=gang}} 姜 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang)
  1. a surname

Character [Translingual]

  1. 姜 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿土女 (TGV), four-corner 8040₄, composition ⿱𦍌女)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: Khương [Hán-Nôm], khương [Hán-Nôm], cưng [Hán-Nôm], gừng [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-姜-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 姜 meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姜 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿土女 (TGV), four-corner 8040₄, composition ⿱𦍌女)"
      ],
      "id": "en-姜-mul-character-K6zAxN9D",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "𦍌",
          "𦍌#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "女#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姜"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "埔姜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "姜姜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "姜家大被"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Jiāngxiàng",
      "word": "姜巷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "姜芋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "姜被"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānghuáng",
      "word": "姜黃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiānghuáng",
      "word": "姜黄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "姬姜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Mèngjiāngnǚ",
      "word": "孟姜女"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敬姜猶績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敬姜犹绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "海埔姜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Fànjiāng",
      "word": "范姜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "賣良姜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "卖良姜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "齊姜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "齐姜"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "羌"
      },
      "expansion": "羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pulleyblank, 2000"
      },
      "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 2000",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "羊",
        "2": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2009"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2009",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Commonly assumed to be related to 羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ) (Pulleyblank, 2000), though not necessarily (Schuessler, 2007); 羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”) in the graphs may be just phonetic or also semantic, signifying \"names referring to nomads\" (Schuessler, 2009).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "姜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Jiang Wei (military general of the state of Shu)",
          "roman": "Jiāng Wéi",
          "text": "姜維/姜维",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-姜-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "zh:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Divine Farmer dwelt by the Jiang river, (whose name) he took as (his) surname.",
          "ref": "神農居姜水,以為姓。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "神农居姜水,以为姓。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE\nShénnóng jū Jiāng Shuǐ, yǐwéi xìng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-姜-zh-character-xsIeShX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Mount Qi",
          "w:Qishan County"
        ],
        [
          "Commentary on the Water Classic",
          "w:Commentary on the Water Classic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiuⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiuⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kioⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giong´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qviw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiũ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kviw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiũ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kionn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kvioy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.qaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*klaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kiuⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khiong /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiũ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiũ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*C.qaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*klaŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "姜"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "wild turmeric",
          "roman": "kyōō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "姜黄",
              "きょうおう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "姜黄"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-姜-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gang",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kang",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "강",
        "tr": "gang"
      },
      "expansion": "姜 • (gang)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "강",
        "mr": "kang",
        "rv": "gang"
      },
      "expansion": "姜 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-姜-ko-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Khương",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khương",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cưng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gừng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-姜-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姜"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "埔姜"
    },
    {
      "word": "姜姜"
    },
    {
      "word": "姜家大被"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Jiāngxiàng",
      "word": "姜巷"
    },
    {
      "word": "姜芋"
    },
    {
      "word": "姜被"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānghuáng",
      "word": "姜黃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānghuáng",
      "word": "姜黄"
    },
    {
      "word": "姬姜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mèngjiāngnǚ",
      "word": "孟姜女"
    },
    {
      "word": "敬姜猶績"
    },
    {
      "word": "敬姜犹绩"
    },
    {
      "word": "海埔姜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Fànjiāng",
      "word": "范姜"
    },
    {
      "word": "賣良姜"
    },
    {
      "word": "卖良姜"
    },
    {
      "word": "齊姜"
    },
    {
      "word": "齐姜"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "羌"
      },
      "expansion": "羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pulleyblank, 2000"
      },
      "expansion": "Pulleyblank, 2000",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "羊",
        "2": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2009"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2009",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Commonly assumed to be related to 羌 (OC *kʰlaŋ) (Pulleyblank, 2000), though not necessarily (Schuessler, 2007); 羊 (OC *laŋ, “sheep”) in the graphs may be just phonetic or also semantic, signifying \"names referring to nomads\" (Schuessler, 2009).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "姜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Jiang Wei (military general of the state of Shu)",
          "roman": "Jiāng Wéi",
          "text": "姜維/姜维",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "zh:Mythology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Divine Farmer dwelt by the Jiang river, (whose name) he took as (his) surname.",
          "ref": "神農居姜水,以為姓。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "神农居姜水,以为姓。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2ⁿᵈ century CE\nShénnóng jū Jiāng Shuǐ, yǐwéi xìng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Mount Qi",
          "w:Qishan County"
        ],
        [
          "Commentary on the Water Classic",
          "w:Commentary on the Water Classic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) name of a river, identified as a Qi stream near Mount Qi (Commentary on the Water Classic)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiuⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiuⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kioⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giong´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qviw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiũ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiũ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiunn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kviw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiũ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kionn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kvioy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.qaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*klaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kiuⁿ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khiong /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiũ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiũ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiũ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*C.qaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*klaŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "姜"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "薑"
  ],
  "word": "姜"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "wild turmeric",
      "roman": "kyōō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "姜黄",
          "きょうおう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "姜黄"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading こう",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading つよい",
        "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 姜",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "강",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gang",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kang",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "강",
        "tr": "gang"
      },
      "expansion": "姜 • (gang)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "강",
        "mr": "kang",
        "rv": "gang"
      },
      "expansion": "姜 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean surnames",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姜"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姜 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿土女 (TGV), four-corner 8040₄, composition ⿱𦍌女)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "𦍌",
          "𦍌#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "女#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姜"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Khương",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khương",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cưng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gừng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "姜"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "姜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "姜",
  "trace": "started on line 73, detected on line 77"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "姜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "姜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "姜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "姜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "姜"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "姜",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "姜/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"薑\"], \"word\": \"姜\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "姜",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.