See 始皇帝 on Wiktionary
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"english": "We have heard that in high antiquity there were titles but no posthumous appellations. The kings of later days not only had titles but after their death wete given appellations based on their conduct. In other words, sons passed judgment on the father, subjects on their sovereigns. Such a procedure is highly improper and we will not countenance it! Posthumous appellations are herewith abolished. We ourselves shall be called First Emperor and our successors shall be numbered consecutively, Second, Third, and so on for 1,000 or 10,000 generations passing down without end.",
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"ref": " 221 B.C.E., Qin Shi Huang's edict",
"roman": "Zhèn wén tàigǔ yǒu hào wú shì, zhōnggǔ yǒu hào, sǐ ér yǐ xíngwéi shì, rúcǐ, zé zǐ yì fù, chén yì jūn yě, shèn wúwèi, zhèn fú qǔ yān. Zì jīn yǐlái, chú shìfǎ, zhèn wéi Shǐhuángdì, hòushì yǐ jìshù, èrshì sānshì zhìyú wànshì, chuán zhī wúqióng.",
"tags": [
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"text": "朕聞太古有號毋諡，中古有號，死而以行爲諡，如此，則子議父，臣議君也，甚無謂，朕弗取焉。自今已來，除諡法，朕爲始皇帝，後世以計數，二世三世至于萬世，傳之無窮。",
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"english": "We have heard that in high antiquity there were titles but no posthumous appellations. The kings of later days not only had titles but after their death wete given appellations based on their conduct. In other words, sons passed judgment on the father, subjects on their sovereigns. Such a procedure is highly improper and we will not countenance it! Posthumous appellations are herewith abolished. We ourselves shall be called First Emperor and our successors shall be numbered consecutively, Second, Third, and so on for 1,000 or 10,000 generations passing down without end.",
"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
"Pinyin"
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"text": "朕闻太古有号毋谥，中古有号，死而以行为谥，如此，则子议父，臣议君也，甚无谓，朕弗取焉。自今已来，除谥法，朕为始皇帝，后世以计数，二世三世至于万世，传之无穷。",
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"(historical) Alternative name for 秦始皇 (Qín Shǐhuáng, “Qin Shi Huang”)."
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"zh-pron": "Shǐhuángdì"
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"zh-pron": "ㄕˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ"
},
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"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci² wong⁴ dai³"
},
{
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"zh-pron": "Shǐhuángdì"
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"zh-pron": "ㄕˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ"
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"zh-pron": "Šixuandi"
},
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"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹/",
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"zh-pron": "chí wòhng dai"
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"zh-pron": "tsi² wong⁴ dai³"
},
{
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"Guangdong-Romanization"
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"zh-pron": "qi² wong⁴ dei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ tɐi̯³³/",
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"zh-pron": "Sí-hông-tè"
},
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"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sí-hông-tè"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sy'hongdex"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² te²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² te⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ¹³⁻²² te²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ te¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ te²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"zh-pron": "syiX hwang tejH"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥əʔ [ɢ]ʷˤaŋ tˤek-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljɯʔ ɡʷaːŋ teːɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹/"
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² te²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² te⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ¹³⁻²² te²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ te¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ te²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*hljɯʔ ɡʷaːŋ teːɡs/"
}
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"word": "始皇帝"
}
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 始皇帝 (syi^X hwang tejᴴ).",
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"english": "We have heard that in high antiquity there were titles but no posthumous appellations. The kings of later days not only had titles but after their death wete given appellations based on their conduct. In other words, sons passed judgment on the father, subjects on their sovereigns. Such a procedure is highly improper and we will not countenance it! Posthumous appellations are herewith abolished. We ourselves shall be called First Emperor and our successors shall be numbered consecutively, Second, Third, and so on for 1,000 or 10,000 generations passing down without end.",
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"roman": "Zhèn wén tàigǔ yǒu hào wú shì, zhōnggǔ yǒu hào, sǐ ér yǐ xíngwéi shì, rúcǐ, zé zǐ yì fù, chén yì jūn yě, shèn wúwèi, zhèn fú qǔ yān. Zì jīn yǐlái, chú shìfǎ, zhèn wéi Shǐhuángdì, hòushì yǐ jìshù, èrshì sānshì zhìyú wànshì, chuán zhī wúqióng.",
"tags": [
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"text": "朕聞太古有號毋諡，中古有號，死而以行爲諡，如此，則子議父，臣議君也，甚無謂，朕弗取焉。自今已來，除諡法，朕爲始皇帝，後世以計數，二世三世至于萬世，傳之無窮。",
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"english": "We have heard that in high antiquity there were titles but no posthumous appellations. The kings of later days not only had titles but after their death wete given appellations based on their conduct. In other words, sons passed judgment on the father, subjects on their sovereigns. Such a procedure is highly improper and we will not countenance it! Posthumous appellations are herewith abolished. We ourselves shall be called First Emperor and our successors shall be numbered consecutively, Second, Third, and so on for 1,000 or 10,000 generations passing down without end.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
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"ref": " 221 B.C.E., Qin Shi Huang's edict",
"roman": "Zhèn wén tàigǔ yǒu hào wú shì, zhōnggǔ yǒu hào, sǐ ér yǐ xíngwéi shì, rúcǐ, zé zǐ yì fù, chén yì jūn yě, shèn wúwèi, zhèn fú qǔ yān. Zì jīn yǐlái, chú shìfǎ, zhèn wéi Shǐhuángdì, hòushì yǐ jìshù, èrshì sānshì zhìyú wànshì, chuán zhī wúqióng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
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"text": "朕闻太古有号毋谥，中古有号，死而以行为谥，如此，则子议父，臣议君也，甚无谓，朕弗取焉。自今已来，除谥法，朕为始皇帝，后世以计数，二世三世至于万世，传之无穷。",
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"zh-pron": "Shǐhuángdì"
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"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci² wong⁴ dai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Sí-hông-tè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shǐhuángdì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shǐhhuángdì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shih³-huang²-ti⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shř-hwáng-dì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shyyhwangdih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Шихуанди"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Šixuandi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chí wòhng dai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi² wong⁴ dai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qi² wong⁴ dei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ tɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Sí-hông-tè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Sí-hông-tè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sy'hongdex"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² te²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² te⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ¹³⁻²² te²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ te¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ te²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "syiX hwang tejH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l̥əʔ [ɢ]ʷˤaŋ tˤek-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*hljɯʔ ɡʷaːŋ teːɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ tɐi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² te²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² te⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ¹³⁻²² te²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ te¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ te²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*hljɯʔ ɡʷaːŋ teːɡs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Qínhuáng",
"word": "秦皇"
},
{
"roman": "Qín Shǐhuángdì",
"word": "秦始皇帝"
},
{
"roman": "Shǐhuángdì",
"word": "始皇帝"
}
],
"word": "始皇帝"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "始皇帝",
"sort": "しこうてい"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 始皇帝 (syi^X hwang tejᴴ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Chinese 始皇帝 (syi^X hwang tejᴴ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "始皇帝",
"ruby": [
[
"始",
"し"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"帝",
"てい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shikōtei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Sikwautei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しくわうてい",
"roman": "Sikwautei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しこうてい",
"hhira": "しくわうてい"
},
"expansion": "始(し)皇(こう)帝(てい) • (Shikōtei) ^(←しくわうてい (Sikwautei)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:China",
"ja:Individuals"
],
"glosses": [
"Qin Shi Huang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しこーてー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi̥ko̞ːte̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "始皇帝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sihwangje",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "시황제",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "시황제"
},
"expansion": "始皇帝 • (Sihwangje) (hangeul 시황제)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Qin Shi Huang",
"word": "시황제"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 시황제 (“Qin Shi Huang”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"시황제",
"시황제#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "始皇帝"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "始皇帝",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "始皇帝",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Thủy Hoàng Đế (“Qin Shi Huang”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Thủy Hoàng Đế",
"Thủy Hoàng Đế#Vietnamese:_始皇帝"
]
]
}
],
"word": "始皇帝"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 始皇帝 meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"始皇帝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "始皇帝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"始皇帝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "始皇帝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"始皇帝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "始皇帝",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"始皇帝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "始皇帝",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.