"妨" meaning in All languages combined

See 妨 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /fɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /fɔːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /foŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /fɔŋ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /huoŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /hɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hɔŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /huaŋ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /fɑŋ³⁵/, /fɔːŋ²¹/, /foŋ¹¹/, /fɔŋ¹¹/, /huoŋ⁵³/, /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /hɔŋ⁵³/, /hɔŋ²⁴/, /hɔŋ²³/, /hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /huaŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: fáng [Mandarin, Pinyin], fang² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fong⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], fòng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], fong² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], huòng, hóng [Hokkien, POJ], hông [Hokkien, POJ], hong [Hokkien, POJ], huang⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], fáng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], fáng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], fang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], fáng [Mandarin, Yale], farng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], фан [Mandarin, Palladius], fan [Mandarin, Palladius], fòhng [Cantonese, Yale], fong⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fong⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], fòng [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fongˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fong² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], huòng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], hóng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], horng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hong [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hofng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], huâng [POJ, Teochew], phjang [Middle-Chinese], phjangH [Middle-Chinese], /*pʰaŋ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*pʰaŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*pʰaŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs) : semantic 女 + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ). 方 also once bore the now-obsolete meaning of "take up" (space), which can explain the meaning of this character as being "to obstruct someone from approaching a woman". Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs), {{m|zh|女//|||tr=-}} 女, {{m|zh|方//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *paŋ, *baŋ</span>}} 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ), {{Han compound|女|方|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs) : semantic 女 + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 妨
  1. to hinder; to impede; to obstruct; to disturb
    Sense id: en-妨-zh-character-lAs~RPCh Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
  2. (often in the negative) to harm; to damage
    Sense id: en-妨-zh-character-KDcBETzM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 不妨 (bùfáng), 不妨事, 不妨頭, 不妨头, 不相妨礙, 不相妨碍, 何妨, 利己妨人, 好事多妨, 妨功害能, 妨害 (fánghài), 妨害治安, 妨害自由, 妨害風化, 妨害风化, 妨止, 妨殺, 妨杀, 妨礙 (fáng'ài), 妨碍 (fáng'ài), 才廣妨身, 才广妨身, 望門妨, 望门妨, 無妨 (wúfáng), 无妨 (wúfáng)

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. disturb Tags: kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: 방해할 방 [eumhun]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|방해하다|방해할|방}} 妨 (eumhun 방해할 방 (banghaehal bang))
  1. Hanja form of 방 (“interfere with, impede, obstruct”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: interfere with, impede, obstruct)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 妨 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女卜竹尸 (VYHS), four-corner 4042₇, composition ⿰女方)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: phòng [Hán-Nôm], phương [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-妨-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 妨 meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "妨 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女卜竹尸 (VYHS), four-corner 4042₇, composition ⿰女方)"
      ],
      "id": "en-妨-mul-character-N6IdvRoM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "女#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "方#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "妨"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùfáng",
      "word": "不妨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "不妨事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "不妨頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "不妨头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "不相妨礙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "不相妨碍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "何妨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "利己妨人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "好事多妨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "妨功害能"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fánghài",
      "word": "妨害"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "妨害治安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "妨害自由"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "妨害風化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "妨害风化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "妨止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "妨殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "妨杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨礙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨碍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "才廣妨身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "才广妨身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "望門妨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "望门妨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wúfáng",
      "word": "無妨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wúfáng",
      "word": "无妨"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "女//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "女",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "方//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *paŋ, *baŋ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "女",
        "2": "方",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs) : semantic 女 + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs) : semantic 女 + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ). 方 also once bore the now-obsolete meaning of \"take up\" (space), which can explain the meaning of this character as being \"to obstruct someone from approaching a woman\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "妨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder; to impede; to obstruct; to disturb"
      ],
      "id": "en-妨-zh-character-lAs~RPCh",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to harm; to damage"
      ],
      "id": "en-妨-zh-character-KDcBETzM",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "often in the negative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often in the negative) to harm; to damage"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "farng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "horng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phjang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phjangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pʰaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pʰaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pʰaŋs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hông /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pʰaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pʰaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pʰaŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "妨"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disturb"
      ],
      "id": "en-妨-ja-character-L7oKexAO",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "妨"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "방해할 방",
      "roman": "banghaehal bang",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "방해하다",
        "2": "방해할",
        "3": "방"
      },
      "expansion": "妨 (eumhun 방해할 방 (banghaehal bang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "interfere with, impede, obstruct",
          "word": "방"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 방 (“interfere with, impede, obstruct”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-妨-ko-character-H3N8EfUM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "방",
          "방#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "interfere",
          "interfere"
        ],
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "妨"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phòng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phương",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-妨-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "妨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùfáng",
      "word": "不妨"
    },
    {
      "word": "不妨事"
    },
    {
      "word": "不妨頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "不妨头"
    },
    {
      "word": "不相妨礙"
    },
    {
      "word": "不相妨碍"
    },
    {
      "word": "何妨"
    },
    {
      "word": "利己妨人"
    },
    {
      "word": "好事多妨"
    },
    {
      "word": "妨功害能"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánghài",
      "word": "妨害"
    },
    {
      "word": "妨害治安"
    },
    {
      "word": "妨害自由"
    },
    {
      "word": "妨害風化"
    },
    {
      "word": "妨害风化"
    },
    {
      "word": "妨止"
    },
    {
      "word": "妨殺"
    },
    {
      "word": "妨杀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨礙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng'ài",
      "word": "妨碍"
    },
    {
      "word": "才廣妨身"
    },
    {
      "word": "才广妨身"
    },
    {
      "word": "望門妨"
    },
    {
      "word": "望门妨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúfáng",
      "word": "無妨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúfáng",
      "word": "无妨"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "女//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "女",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "方//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *paŋ, *baŋ</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "女",
        "2": "方",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs) : semantic 女 + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs) : semantic 女 + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ). 方 also once bore the now-obsolete meaning of \"take up\" (space), which can explain the meaning of this character as being \"to obstruct someone from approaching a woman\".",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "妨",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder; to impede; to obstruct; to disturb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ],
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ],
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to harm; to damage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "often in the negative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often in the negative) to harm; to damage"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "huòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "farng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fongˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "horng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hofng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phjang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "phjangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pʰaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pʰaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*pʰaŋs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hông /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huoŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/huaŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pʰaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pʰaŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*pʰaŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "妨"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Common kanji",
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading ほう",
        "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading はう",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading はう",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading ばう",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ほう",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぼう",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading さまた-げる",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 妨",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disturb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "妨"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "방해할 방",
      "roman": "banghaehal bang",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "방해하다",
        "2": "방해할",
        "3": "방"
      },
      "expansion": "妨 (eumhun 방해할 방 (banghaehal bang))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "interfere with, impede, obstruct",
          "word": "방"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 방 (“interfere with, impede, obstruct”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "방",
          "방#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "interfere",
          "interfere"
        ],
        [
          "impede",
          "impede"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "妨"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "妨 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女卜竹尸 (VYHS), four-corner 4042₇, composition ⿰女方)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "女",
          "女#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "方",
          "方#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "妨"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phòng",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phương",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "妨"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "妨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "妨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "妨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "妨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "妨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "妨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "妨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "妨",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "妨"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "妨",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.