"奢侈" meaning in All languages combined

See 奢侈 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /ʂɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰia³³ t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ʂɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/, /sɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/, /t͡sʰia³³ t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi⁵³/, /t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹/, /t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: shēchǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄜ ㄔˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ce¹ ci² [Cantonese, Jyutping], se¹ ci² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhia-chhír, chhia-chhí, shēchǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shechǐh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shê¹-chʻih³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shē-chř [Mandarin, Yale], shechyy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шэчи [Mandarin, Palladius], šɛči [Mandarin, Palladius], chē chí [Cantonese, Yale], sē chí [Cantonese, Yale], tse¹ tsi² [Cantonese, Pinyin], se¹ tsi² [Cantonese, Pinyin], cé¹ qi² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sé¹ qi² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhia-chhír [Hokkien, POJ], tshia-tshír [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chhia-chhí [Hokkien, POJ], tshia-tshí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiachie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 奢侈
  1. luxurious; extravagant Derived forms: 奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "奢侈",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "shēchǐpǐn",
          "word": "奢侈品"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Being able to stay at home doing nothing in particular is a kind of luxury.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Xiánjū shì yī zhǒng shēchǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "閒居是一種奢侈。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Being able to stay at home doing nothing in particular is a kind of luxury.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Xiánjū shì yī zhǒng shēchǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "闲居是一种奢侈。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To have wasteful and extravagant rulers achieve good control over dissolute and mean people, and desire the state to be without disorder is out of the question.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Fú yǐ shēchǐ zhī jūn, yù yú yínpì zhī mín, yù guó wúluàn, bùkě dé yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "夫以奢侈之君,御妤淫僻之民,欲國無亂,不可得也。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "To have wasteful and extravagant rulers achieve good control over dissolute and mean people, and desire the state to be without disorder is out of the question.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Fú yǐ shēchǐ zhī jūn, yù yú yínpì zhī mín, yù guó wúluàn, bùkě dé yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "夫以奢侈之君,御妤淫僻之民,欲国无乱,不可得也。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "luxurious; extravagant"
      ],
      "id": "en-奢侈-zh-adj-SpnNVk9H",
      "links": [
        [
          "luxurious",
          "luxurious"
        ],
        [
          "extravagant",
          "extravagant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "chǐshē",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "侈奢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shēhuá",
          "word": "奢華"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shēhuá",
          "word": "奢华"
        },
        {
          "word": "奢靡"
        },
        {
          "word": "排場"
        },
        {
          "word": "排场"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fánhuá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "繁華"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fánhuá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "繁华"
        },
        {
          "roman": "háohuá",
          "word": "豪華"
        },
        {
          "roman": "háohuá",
          "word": "豪华"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pūzhāng",
          "word": "鋪張"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pūzhāng",
          "word": "铺张"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pūpái",
          "word": "鋪排"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pūpái",
          "word": "铺排"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēchǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄜ ㄔˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ce¹ ci²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se¹ ci²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhia-chhír"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhia-chhí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēchǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shechǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shê¹-chʻih³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shē-chř"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shechyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэчи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛči"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chē chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sē chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tse¹ tsi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se¹ tsi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cé¹ qi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sé¹ qi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhia-chhír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshia-tshír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia³³ t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhia-chhí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshia-tshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiachie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia³³ t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "奢侈"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shēchǐpǐn",
      "word": "奢侈品"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "奢侈",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms with audio links",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 侈",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 奢",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Being able to stay at home doing nothing in particular is a kind of luxury.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Xiánjū shì yī zhǒng shēchǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "閒居是一種奢侈。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Being able to stay at home doing nothing in particular is a kind of luxury.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Xiánjū shì yī zhǒng shēchǐ.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "闲居是一种奢侈。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To have wasteful and extravagant rulers achieve good control over dissolute and mean people, and desire the state to be without disorder is out of the question.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Fú yǐ shēchǐ zhī jūn, yù yú yínpì zhī mín, yù guó wúluàn, bùkě dé yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "夫以奢侈之君,御妤淫僻之民,欲國無亂,不可得也。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "To have wasteful and extravagant rulers achieve good control over dissolute and mean people, and desire the state to be without disorder is out of the question.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
          "roman": "Fú yǐ shēchǐ zhī jūn, yù yú yínpì zhī mín, yù guó wúluàn, bùkě dé yě.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "夫以奢侈之君,御妤淫僻之民,欲国无乱,不可得也。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "luxurious; extravagant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luxurious",
          "luxurious"
        ],
        [
          "extravagant",
          "extravagant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēchǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄜ ㄔˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ce¹ ci²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se¹ ci²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhia-chhír"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhia-chhí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēchǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shechǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shê¹-chʻih³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shē-chř"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shechyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэчи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛči"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chē chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sē chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tse¹ tsi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se¹ tsi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cé¹ qi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sé¹ qi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhia-chhír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshia-tshír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia³³ t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhia-chhí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshia-tshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiachie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia³³ t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chǐshē",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "侈奢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēhuá",
      "word": "奢華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēhuá",
      "word": "奢华"
    },
    {
      "word": "奢靡"
    },
    {
      "word": "排場"
    },
    {
      "word": "排场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánhuá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "繁華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánhuá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "繁华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háohuá",
      "word": "豪華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háohuá",
      "word": "豪华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pūzhāng",
      "word": "鋪張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pūzhāng",
      "word": "铺张"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pūpái",
      "word": "鋪排"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pūpái",
      "word": "铺排"
    }
  ],
  "word": "奢侈"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 奢侈 meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "奢侈"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奢侈",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "奢侈"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奢侈",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "奢侈"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奢侈",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "奢侈"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奢侈",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%A5%A2%E8%8F%AF'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "奢侈"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "奢侈",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.