"奢侈" meaning in Chinese

See 奢侈 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʂɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /sɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰia³³ t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ʂɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/, /sɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/, /t͡sʰia³³ t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi⁵³/, /t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹/, /t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: shēchǐ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄜ ㄔˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ce¹ ci² [Cantonese, Jyutping], se¹ ci² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhia-chhír, chhia-chhí, shēchǐ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], shechǐh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], shê¹-chʻih³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shē-chř [Mandarin, Yale], shechyy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], шэчи [Mandarin, Palladius], šɛči [Mandarin, Palladius], chē chí [Cantonese, Yale], sē chí [Cantonese, Yale], tse¹ tsi² [Cantonese, Pinyin], se¹ tsi² [Cantonese, Pinyin], cé¹ qi² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sé¹ qi² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhia-chhír [Hokkien, POJ], tshia-tshír [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chhia-chhí [Hokkien, POJ], tshia-tshí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiachie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 奢侈
  1. luxurious; extravagant Derived forms: 奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn)
    Sense id: en-奢侈-zh-adj-SpnNVk9H Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: 侈奢 (chǐshē) [formal], 奢華 (shēhuá), 奢华 (shēhuá), 奢靡, 排場, 排场, 繁華 (fánhuá) [literary], 繁华 (fánhuá) [literary], 豪華 (háohuá), 豪华 (háohuá), 鋪張 (pūzhāng), 铺张 (pūzhāng), 鋪排 (pūpái), 铺排 (pūpái)

Download JSON data for 奢侈 meaning in Chinese (4.3kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "奢侈",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "shēchǐpǐn",
          "word": "奢侈品"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Being able to stay at home doing nothing in particular is a kind of luxury.",
          "ref": "閒居是一種奢侈。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "闲居是一种奢侈。 [MSC, simp.]\nXiánjū shì yī zhǒng shēchǐ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To have wasteful and extravagant rulers achieve good control over dissolute and mean people, and desire the state to be without disorder is out of the question.",
          "ref": "夫以奢侈之君,御妤淫僻之民,欲國無亂,不可得也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "夫以奢侈之君,御妤淫僻之民,欲国无乱,不可得也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nFú yǐ shēchǐ zhī jūn, yù yú yínpì zhī mín, yù guó wúluàn, bùkě dé yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "luxurious; extravagant"
      ],
      "id": "en-奢侈-zh-adj-SpnNVk9H",
      "links": [
        [
          "luxurious",
          "luxurious"
        ],
        [
          "extravagant",
          "extravagant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "chǐshē",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "侈奢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shēhuá",
          "word": "奢華"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shēhuá",
          "word": "奢华"
        },
        {
          "word": "奢靡"
        },
        {
          "word": "排場"
        },
        {
          "word": "排场"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fánhuá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "繁華"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fánhuá",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "繁华"
        },
        {
          "roman": "háohuá",
          "word": "豪華"
        },
        {
          "roman": "háohuá",
          "word": "豪华"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pūzhāng",
          "word": "鋪張"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pūzhāng",
          "word": "铺张"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pūpái",
          "word": "鋪排"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pūpái",
          "word": "铺排"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēchǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄜ ㄔˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ce¹ ci²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se¹ ci²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhia-chhír"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhia-chhí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēchǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shechǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shê¹-chʻih³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shē-chř"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shechyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэчи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛči"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chē chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sē chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tse¹ tsi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se¹ tsi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cé¹ qi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sé¹ qi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhia-chhír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshia-tshír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia³³ t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhia-chhí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshia-tshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiachie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia³³ t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "奢侈"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shēchǐpǐn",
      "word": "奢侈品"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "奢侈",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese terms with audio links",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Being able to stay at home doing nothing in particular is a kind of luxury.",
          "ref": "閒居是一種奢侈。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "闲居是一种奢侈。 [MSC, simp.]\nXiánjū shì yī zhǒng shēchǐ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To have wasteful and extravagant rulers achieve good control over dissolute and mean people, and desire the state to be without disorder is out of the question.",
          "ref": "夫以奢侈之君,御妤淫僻之民,欲國無亂,不可得也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "夫以奢侈之君,御妤淫僻之民,欲国无乱,不可得也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nFú yǐ shēchǐ zhī jūn, yù yú yínpì zhī mín, yù guó wúluàn, bùkě dé yě. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "luxurious; extravagant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "luxurious",
          "luxurious"
        ],
        [
          "extravagant",
          "extravagant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēchǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄜ ㄔˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ce¹ ci²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se¹ ci²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhia-chhír"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhia-chhí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shēchǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shechǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shê¹-chʻih³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shē-chř"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shechyy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шэчи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šɛči"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chē chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sē chí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tse¹ tsi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se¹ tsi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cé¹ qi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sé¹ qi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhia-chhír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshia-tshír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia³³ t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhia-chhí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshia-tshí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiachie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia³³ t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chǐshē",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "侈奢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēhuá",
      "word": "奢華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēhuá",
      "word": "奢华"
    },
    {
      "word": "奢靡"
    },
    {
      "word": "排場"
    },
    {
      "word": "排场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánhuá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "繁華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fánhuá",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "繁华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háohuá",
      "word": "豪華"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háohuá",
      "word": "豪华"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pūzhāng",
      "word": "鋪張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pūzhāng",
      "word": "铺张"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pūpái",
      "word": "鋪排"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pūpái",
      "word": "铺排"
    }
  ],
  "word": "奢侈"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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