See 天草 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "天草",
"tr": "Amakusa"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 天草 (Amakusa)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 天草 (Amakusa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "天草",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 6 6 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 4 5 29 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amakusa (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-天草-zh-name-g1pK0i4M",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Amakusa",
"Amakusa#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Kumamoto",
"Kumamoto#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Amakusa (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiāncǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄘㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiāncǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄘㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiancǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻien¹-tsʻao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Tyān-tsǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiantsao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Тяньцао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Tjanʹcao"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
}
],
"word": "天草"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "天",
"3": "草",
"sort": "あまくさ",
"t1": "heavens",
"t2": "grass, plant",
"tr1": "ama",
"tr2": "kusa"
},
"expansion": "天 (ama, “heavens”) + 草 (kusa, “grass, plant”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 天 (ama, “heavens”) + 草 (kusa, “grass, plant”).\nThe surname likely comes from the place name, the derivation of which is uncertain. Theories include:\n* Named for the 海人 (ama, “sea people”) 草 (kusa, “tribe”) that lived in the archipelago in the region, as reported in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE)\n* Named for the 甘草 (kanzō, “licorice”, literally “sweet grass”, alternative reading amakusa) harvested in the area\n* Shift from 馬草 (makusa, umakusa, literally “horse grass”) from grazing areas in the region",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天草",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あま"
],
[
"草",
"くさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Amakusa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あまくさ"
},
"expansion": "天(あま)草(くさ) • (Amakusa)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amakusa (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-天草-ja-name-g1pK0i4M",
"links": [
[
"Amakusa",
"w:Amakusa, Kumamoto"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Kumamoto",
"Kumamoto#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 40 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rare surname"
],
"id": "en-天草-ja-name-PmfKjrs0",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あまくさ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ma̠kɯ̟sa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "天草"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "天",
"3": "草",
"sort": "てんぐさ",
"t1": "heavens",
"t2": "grass, plant",
"tr1": "ten",
"tr2": "kusa"
},
"expansion": "天 (ten, “heavens”) + 草 (kusa, “grass, plant”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kusa",
"2": "gusa",
"sort": "てんぐさ"
},
"expansion": "The kusa changes to gusa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 天 (ten, “heavens”) + 草 (kusa, “grass, plant”). The kusa changes to gusa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nUses the on'yomi of ten for the 天 character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天草",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"草",
"ぐさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "天草",
"ruby": [
[
"天草",
"テングサ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tengusa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんぐさ",
"2": "テングサ"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)草(ぐさ) or 天草(テングサ) • (tengusa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kanten",
"ruby": [
[
"寒天",
"かんてん"
]
],
"word": "寒天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tokoroten",
"ruby": [
[
"心太",
"ところてん"
]
],
"word": "心太"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 20 64 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 31 46 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 53 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 24 52 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 50 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 47 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 89 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Red algae",
"orig": "ja:Red algae",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of the red algae of the genus Gelidium"
],
"id": "en-天草-ja-noun-8WOw3B0-",
"links": [
[
"red alga",
"red alga"
],
[
"Gelidium",
"Gelidium#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "心太"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agar"
],
"id": "en-天草-ja-noun-m658qzON",
"links": [
[
"agar",
"agar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんぐさ"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ŋɡɯ̟sa̠]"
}
],
"word": "天草"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Red algae"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "天草",
"tr": "Amakusa"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 天草 (Amakusa)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 天草 (Amakusa).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "天草",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 天",
"Chinese terms spelled with 草",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Cities in Japan",
"zh:Cities in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan",
"zh:Places in Japan",
"zh:Places in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"Amakusa (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Amakusa",
"Amakusa#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Kumamoto",
"Kumamoto#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Amakusa (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiāncǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄘㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiāncǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄘㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiancǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻien¹-tsʻao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Tyān-tsǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiantsao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Тяньцао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Tjanʹcao"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
}
],
"word": "天草"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Red algae"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "天",
"3": "草",
"sort": "あまくさ",
"t1": "heavens",
"t2": "grass, plant",
"tr1": "ama",
"tr2": "kusa"
},
"expansion": "天 (ama, “heavens”) + 草 (kusa, “grass, plant”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 天 (ama, “heavens”) + 草 (kusa, “grass, plant”).\nThe surname likely comes from the place name, the derivation of which is uncertain. Theories include:\n* Named for the 海人 (ama, “sea people”) 草 (kusa, “tribe”) that lived in the archipelago in the region, as reported in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE)\n* Named for the 甘草 (kanzō, “licorice”, literally “sweet grass”, alternative reading amakusa) harvested in the area\n* Shift from 馬草 (makusa, umakusa, literally “horse grass”) from grazing areas in the region",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天草",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あま"
],
[
"草",
"くさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Amakusa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あまくさ"
},
"expansion": "天(あま)草(くさ) • (Amakusa)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Cities in Japan",
"ja:Cities in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"Amakusa (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Amakusa",
"w:Amakusa, Kumamoto"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Kumamoto",
"Kumamoto#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a rare surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あまくさ"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ma̠kɯ̟sa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "天草"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Red algae"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "天",
"3": "草",
"sort": "てんぐさ",
"t1": "heavens",
"t2": "grass, plant",
"tr1": "ten",
"tr2": "kusa"
},
"expansion": "天 (ten, “heavens”) + 草 (kusa, “grass, plant”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kusa",
"2": "gusa",
"sort": "てんぐさ"
},
"expansion": "The kusa changes to gusa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 天 (ten, “heavens”) + 草 (kusa, “grass, plant”). The kusa changes to gusa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nUses the on'yomi of ten for the 天 character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天草",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"草",
"ぐさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "天草",
"ruby": [
[
"天草",
"テングサ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tengusa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんぐさ",
"2": "テングサ"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)草(ぐさ) or 天草(テングサ) • (tengusa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kanten",
"ruby": [
[
"寒天",
"かんてん"
]
],
"word": "寒天"
},
{
"roman": "tokoroten",
"ruby": [
[
"心太",
"ところてん"
]
],
"word": "心太"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any of the red algae of the genus Gelidium"
],
"links": [
[
"red alga",
"red alga"
],
[
"Gelidium",
"Gelidium#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "心太"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agar"
],
"links": [
[
"agar",
"agar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんぐさ"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ŋɡɯ̟sa̠]"
}
],
"word": "天草"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 天草 meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"天草"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "天草",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"天草"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "天草",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"天草"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "天草",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"天草"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "天草",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.