See 天然 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "天然"
},
"expansion": "天然",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天然",
"2": "てんねん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "天然(てんねん) (tennen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "천연(天然)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 천연(天然) (cheonyeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thiên nhiên",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "天然"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiên nhiên (天然)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天然",
"2": "てんねん",
"3": "천연",
"4": "thiên nhiên",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "天然",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "天然",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "天然",
"v": "天然",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天然):\n* → Japanese: 天然(てんねん) (tennen)\n* → Korean: 천연(天然) (cheonyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên nhiên (天然)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "てんねん",
"3": "천연",
"4": "thiên nhiên"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天然):\n* → Japanese: 天然(てんねん) (tennen)\n* → Korean: 천연(天然) (cheonyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên nhiên (天然)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (天然):\n* → Japanese: 天然(てんねん) (tennen)\n* → Korean: 천연(天然) (cheonyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên nhiên (天然)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "天然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 1 22 25 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 1 29 22 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "天然免疫"
},
{
"word": "天然國界"
},
{
"word": "天然国界"
},
{
"roman": "tiānránlín",
"word": "天然林"
},
{
"word": "天然果汁"
},
{
"word": "天然橋"
},
{
"word": "天然桥"
},
{
"word": "天然橡膠"
},
{
"word": "天然橡胶"
},
{
"word": "天然毒素"
},
{
"roman": "tiānránqì",
"word": "天然氣"
},
{
"roman": "tiānránqì",
"word": "天然气"
},
{
"word": "天然淘汰"
},
{
"word": "天然災害"
},
{
"word": "天然灾害"
},
{
"roman": "tiānrán méiqì",
"word": "天然煤氣"
},
{
"roman": "tiānrán méiqì",
"word": "天然煤气"
},
{
"word": "天然瓦斯"
},
{
"word": "天然磁鐵"
},
{
"word": "天然磁铁"
},
{
"word": "天然纖維"
},
{
"word": "天然纤维"
},
{
"word": "天然色素"
},
{
"roman": "tiānrán zīyuán",
"word": "天然資源"
},
{
"roman": "tiānrán zīyuán",
"word": "天然资源"
},
{
"word": "天然鈾"
},
{
"word": "天然铀"
},
{
"roman": "yèhuà tiānránqì",
"word": "液化天然氣"
},
{
"roman": "yèhuà tiānránqì",
"word": "液化天然气"
},
{
"roman": "chúntiānrán",
"word": "純天然"
},
{
"roman": "chúntiānrán",
"word": "纯天然"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "natural impurity",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tiānrán zázhì",
"text": "天然雜質",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "natural impurity",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "tiānrán zázhì",
"text": "天然杂质",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Grown naturally.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tiānrán zhòngzhí.",
"text": "天然種植。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Grown naturally.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tiānrán zhòngzhí.",
"text": "天然种植。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural (produced by nature)"
],
"id": "en-天然-zh-adj-IFBlNNYl",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) natural (produced by nature)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zìrán",
"word": "自然"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-yàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiĕng-iòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiang¹ riang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹thi-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tianrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien¹-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyān-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tianran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тяньжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīn yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tien^ˊ ien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tian¹ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tien^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tian¹ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiĕng-iòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tienlieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tienjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiang jiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹thi-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "thi^平 zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tʰi⁵⁵ zø²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋyoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ zø²¹/"
}
],
"word": "天然"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tennenboke",
"ruby": [
[
"天然惚",
"てんねんぼ"
]
],
"word": "天然惚け"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tennentō",
"ruby": [
[
"天然痘",
"てんねんとう"
]
],
"word": "天然痘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tennenshigen",
"ruby": [
[
"天然資源",
"てんねんしげん"
]
],
"word": "天然資源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tennenkinenbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"天然記念物",
"てんねんきねんぶつ"
]
],
"word": "天然記念物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tennengasu",
"ruby": [
[
"天然",
"てんねん"
]
],
"word": "天然ガス"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tennen'onsen",
"ruby": [
[
"天然温泉",
"てんねんおんせん"
]
],
"word": "天然温泉"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "天然",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"然",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tennen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんねん"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)然(ねん) • (tennen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "人工"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being natural"
],
"id": "en-天然-ja-noun-vXX5mY9J",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "自然"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "airheaded",
"word": "天然惚け"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 天然惚け.: airheaded"
],
"id": "en-天然-ja-noun-pMRlG4TA",
"links": [
[
"天然惚け",
"天然惚け#Japanese"
],
[
"airheaded",
"airheaded"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞nːẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "天然"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheonyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "천연",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "천연"
},
"expansion": "天然 • (cheonyeon) (hangeul 천연)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "natural",
"word": "천연"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 천연 (“natural”)"
],
"id": "en-天然-ko-noun-fE92RmMI",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"천연",
"천연#Korean"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "天然"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "天然",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "天然",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thiên nhiên (“nature”)."
],
"id": "en-天然-vi-noun-5Nlti6DT",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thiên nhiên",
"thiên nhiên#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
}
],
"word": "天然"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "天然",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "天然",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thiên nhiên (“natural”)."
],
"id": "en-天然-vi-adj-qN~8pHWa",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thiên nhiên",
"thiên nhiên#Vietnamese"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
]
]
}
],
"word": "天然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "天然免疫"
},
{
"word": "天然國界"
},
{
"word": "天然国界"
},
{
"roman": "tiānránlín",
"word": "天然林"
},
{
"word": "天然果汁"
},
{
"word": "天然橋"
},
{
"word": "天然桥"
},
{
"word": "天然橡膠"
},
{
"word": "天然橡胶"
},
{
"word": "天然毒素"
},
{
"roman": "tiānránqì",
"word": "天然氣"
},
{
"roman": "tiānránqì",
"word": "天然气"
},
{
"word": "天然淘汰"
},
{
"word": "天然災害"
},
{
"word": "天然灾害"
},
{
"roman": "tiānrán méiqì",
"word": "天然煤氣"
},
{
"roman": "tiānrán méiqì",
"word": "天然煤气"
},
{
"word": "天然瓦斯"
},
{
"word": "天然磁鐵"
},
{
"word": "天然磁铁"
},
{
"word": "天然纖維"
},
{
"word": "天然纤维"
},
{
"word": "天然色素"
},
{
"roman": "tiānrán zīyuán",
"word": "天然資源"
},
{
"roman": "tiānrán zīyuán",
"word": "天然资源"
},
{
"word": "天然鈾"
},
{
"word": "天然铀"
},
{
"roman": "yèhuà tiānránqì",
"word": "液化天然氣"
},
{
"roman": "yèhuà tiānránqì",
"word": "液化天然气"
},
{
"roman": "chúntiānrán",
"word": "純天然"
},
{
"roman": "chúntiānrán",
"word": "纯天然"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "天然"
},
"expansion": "天然",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天然",
"2": "てんねん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "天然(てんねん) (tennen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "천연(天然)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 천연(天然) (cheonyeon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thiên nhiên",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "天然"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thiên nhiên (天然)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天然",
"2": "てんねん",
"3": "천연",
"4": "thiên nhiên",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "天然",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "天然",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "天然",
"v": "天然",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天然):\n* → Japanese: 天然(てんねん) (tennen)\n* → Korean: 천연(天然) (cheonyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên nhiên (天然)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "てんねん",
"3": "천연",
"4": "thiên nhiên"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天然):\n* → Japanese: 天然(てんねん) (tennen)\n* → Korean: 천연(天然) (cheonyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên nhiên (天然)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (天然):\n* → Japanese: 天然(てんねん) (tennen)\n* → Korean: 천연(天然) (cheonyeon)\n* → Vietnamese: thiên nhiên (天然)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "天然",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 天",
"Chinese terms spelled with 然",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Wu adjectives",
"Wu lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "natural impurity",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tiānrán zázhì",
"text": "天然雜質",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "natural impurity",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "tiānrán zázhì",
"text": "天然杂质",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Grown naturally.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tiānrán zhòngzhí.",
"text": "天然種植。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Grown naturally.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tiānrán zhòngzhí.",
"text": "天然种植。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"natural (produced by nature)"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) natural (produced by nature)"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄖㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-yàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiĕng-iòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiang¹ riang⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹thi-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tiānrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tianrán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻien¹-jan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tyān-rán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tianran"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тяньжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tjanʹžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīn yìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ jin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ yin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-yèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tien^ˊ ien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tian¹ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ i̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thiên-yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tien^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ian^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tian¹ yan²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tiĕng-iòng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋyoŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tienlieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thian-jiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tienjieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiang jiâng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹thi-zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "thi^平 zoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tʰi⁵⁵ zø²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ i̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵ ^((Ø-))ŋyoŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ ziɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ziɛn¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ zø²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zìrán",
"word": "自然"
}
],
"word": "天然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tennenboke",
"ruby": [
[
"天然惚",
"てんねんぼ"
]
],
"word": "天然惚け"
},
{
"roman": "tennentō",
"ruby": [
[
"天然痘",
"てんねんとう"
]
],
"word": "天然痘"
},
{
"roman": "tennenshigen",
"ruby": [
[
"天然資源",
"てんねんしげん"
]
],
"word": "天然資源"
},
{
"roman": "tennenkinenbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"天然記念物",
"てんねんきねんぶつ"
]
],
"word": "天然記念物"
},
{
"roman": "tennengasu",
"ruby": [
[
"天然",
"てんねん"
]
],
"word": "天然ガス"
},
{
"roman": "tennen'onsen",
"ruby": [
[
"天然温泉",
"てんねんおんせん"
]
],
"word": "天然温泉"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "天然",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"然",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tennen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんねん"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)然(ねん) • (tennen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "人工"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being natural"
],
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "自然"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "airheaded",
"word": "天然惚け"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 天然惚け.: airheaded"
],
"links": [
[
"天然惚け",
"天然惚け#Japanese"
],
[
"airheaded",
"airheaded"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞nːẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "天然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheonyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "천연",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "천연"
},
"expansion": "天然 • (cheonyeon) (hangeul 천연)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "natural",
"word": "천연"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 천연 (“natural”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"천연",
"천연#Korean"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "天然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "天然",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "天然",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thiên nhiên (“nature”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thiên nhiên",
"thiên nhiên#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
]
}
],
"word": "天然"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "天然",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "天然",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thiên nhiên (“natural”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thiên nhiên",
"thiên nhiên#Vietnamese"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
]
]
}
],
"word": "天然"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 天然 meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"天然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"天然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"天然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"天然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"天然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"天然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"天然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"天然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"天然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"天然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"天然"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天然",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"天然"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "天然",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.