"夜鷹" meaning in All languages combined

See 夜鷹 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /jɛ⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /iɛ²¹³ in⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɛː²² jɪŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /jɛ⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵/, /iɛ²¹³ in⁵⁵/, /jɛː²² jɪŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: yèyīng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ye⁴ yin¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], je⁶ jing¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yèyīng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], yèying [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yeh⁴-ying¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yè-yīng [Mandarin, Yale], yehing [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], еин [Mandarin, Palladius], jein [Mandarin, Palladius], iejn [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], yeh yīng [Cantonese, Yale], je⁶ jing¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yé⁶ ying¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 夜鹰
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 夜鷹
  1. nightjar Categories (lifeform): Caprimulgiforms
    Sense id: en-夜鷹-zh-noun-Q3dZMs4Q Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 58 1 2 9 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 1 2 12 26

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [jo̞ta̠ka̠] Forms: 夜鷹 [canonical] (ruby: (), (たか)), 夜鷹 [canonical] (ruby: 夜鷹(ヨタカ)), yotaka [romanization]
Etymology: From 夜(よ) (yo, “night”) + 鷹(たか) (taka, “hawk”). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|夜|よ|鷹|たか|t1=night|t2=hawk}} 夜(よ) (yo, “night”) + 鷹(たか) (taka, “hawk”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|よたか|ヨタカ}} 夜(よ)鷹(たか) or 夜鷹(ヨタカ) • (yotaka)
  1. a grey nightjar
    Sense id: en-夜鷹-ja-noun-6A5pybex Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 11 25 29 35
  2. people who wander about until late
    Sense id: en-夜鷹-ja-noun-OoHuWT3V Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 11 25 29 35
  3. (Edo) unlicensed prostitutes who worked the roadsides at night Synonyms: 娼婦
    Sense id: en-夜鷹-ja-noun-fode4qrh Categories (other): Edo Japanese, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 11 25 29 35
  4. Clipping of 夜鷹蕎麦 (yotaka soba, “late night soba sellers”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping Alternative form of: 夜鷹蕎麦 (extra: yotaka soba, “late night soba sellers”) Categories (topical): Prostitution Categories (lifeform): Caprimulgiforms
    Sense id: en-夜鷹-ja-noun-qLG8m6bn Disambiguation of Prostitution: 5 21 20 55 Disambiguation of Caprimulgiforms: 5 7 30 58 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 27 65 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 10 27 61 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 11 25 29 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 4 13 31 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 10 27 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Food and drink
Disambiguation of Food and drink: 0 0 0 0
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "夜鹰",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "夜鷹",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Caprimulgiforms",
          "orig": "zh:Caprimulgiforms",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 1 2 9 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 1 2 12 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nightjar"
      ],
      "id": "en-夜鷹-zh-noun-Q3dZMs4Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "nightjar",
          "nightjar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yèyīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ye⁴ yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "je⁶ jing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yèyīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yèying"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeh⁴-ying¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yè-yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yehing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "еин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jein"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛ⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iejn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛ²¹³ in⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeh yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "je⁶ jing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yé⁶ ying¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛː²² jɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛ⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛ²¹³ in⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛː²² jɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "夜鷹"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ja",
      "name": "Food and drink",
      "orig": "ja:Food and drink",
      "parents": [
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "夜",
        "2": "よ",
        "3": "鷹",
        "4": "たか",
        "t1": "night",
        "t2": "hawk"
      },
      "expansion": "夜(よ) (yo, “night”) + 鷹(たか) (taka, “hawk”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 夜(よ) (yo, “night”) + 鷹(たか) (taka, “hawk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "夜鷹",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "鷹",
          "たか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜鷹",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夜鷹",
          "ヨタカ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よたか",
        "2": "ヨタカ"
      },
      "expansion": "夜(よ)鷹(たか) or 夜鷹(ヨタカ) • (yotaka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a grey nightjar"
      ],
      "id": "en-夜鷹-ja-noun-6A5pybex"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "people who wander about until late"
      ],
      "id": "en-夜鷹-ja-noun-OoHuWT3V"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Edo Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unlicensed prostitutes who worked the roadsides at night"
      ],
      "id": "en-夜鷹-ja-noun-fode4qrh",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Edo) unlicensed prostitutes who worked the roadsides at night"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "娼婦"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yotaka soba, “late night soba sellers”",
          "word": "夜鷹蕎麦"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 27 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 27 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 25 29 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 31 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 27 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 30 58",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Caprimulgiforms",
          "orig": "ja:Caprimulgiforms",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 21 20 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Prostitution",
          "orig": "ja:Prostitution",
          "parents": [
            "Sexuality",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Sex",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of 夜鷹蕎麦 (yotaka soba, “late night soba sellers”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-夜鷹-ja-noun-qLG8m6bn",
      "links": [
        [
          "夜鷹蕎麦",
          "夜鷹蕎麦#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よたか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ta̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:ヨタカ"
  ],
  "word": "夜鷹"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Caprimulgiforms",
    "ja:Food and drink",
    "ja:Prostitution"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "夜鹰",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "夜鷹",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 夜",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 鷹",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sichuanese lemmas",
        "Sichuanese nouns",
        "zh:Caprimulgiforms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nightjar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nightjar",
          "nightjar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yèyīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ye⁴ yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "je⁶ jing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yèyīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yèying"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeh⁴-ying¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yè-yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yehing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "еин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jein"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛ⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iejn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛ²¹³ in⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeh yīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "je⁶ jing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yé⁶ ying¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛː²² jɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛ⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɛ²¹³ in⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛː²² jɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "夜鷹"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Caprimulgiforms",
    "ja:Food and drink",
    "ja:Prostitution"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "夜",
        "2": "よ",
        "3": "鷹",
        "4": "たか",
        "t1": "night",
        "t2": "hawk"
      },
      "expansion": "夜(よ) (yo, “night”) + 鷹(たか) (taka, “hawk”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 夜(よ) (yo, “night”) + 鷹(たか) (taka, “hawk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "夜鷹",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夜",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "鷹",
          "たか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "夜鷹",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "夜鷹",
          "ヨタカ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotaka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よたか",
        "2": "ヨタカ"
      },
      "expansion": "夜(よ)鷹(たか) or 夜鷹(ヨタカ) • (yotaka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a grey nightjar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "people who wander about until late"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Edo Japanese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unlicensed prostitutes who worked the roadsides at night"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Edo) unlicensed prostitutes who worked the roadsides at night"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "娼婦"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yotaka soba, “late night soba sellers”",
          "word": "夜鷹蕎麦"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese clippings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of 夜鷹蕎麦 (yotaka soba, “late night soba sellers”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "夜鷹蕎麦",
          "夜鷹蕎麦#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よたか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ta̠ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:ヨタカ"
  ],
  "word": "夜鷹"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 夜鷹 meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "夜鷹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "夜鷹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "夜鷹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "夜鷹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "夜鷹"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "夜鷹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Edo",
  "path": [
    "夜鷹"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "夜鷹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Edo",
  "path": [
    "夜鷹"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "夜鷹",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.