See 夜鷹 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aburayotaka",
"ruby": [
[
"油夜鷹",
"アブラヨタカ"
]
],
"word": "油夜鷹"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "夜",
"2": "よ",
"3": "鷹",
"4": "たか",
"t1": "night",
"t2": "hawk"
},
"expansion": "夜(よ) (yo, “night”) + 鷹(たか) (taka, “hawk”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 夜(よ) (yo, “night”) + 鷹(たか) (taka, “hawk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夜鷹",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"鷹",
"たか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "夜鷹",
"ruby": [
[
"夜鷹",
"ヨタカ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yotaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よたか",
"2": "ヨタカ"
},
"expansion": "夜(よ)鷹(たか) or 夜鷹(ヨタカ) • (yotaka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a grey nightjar"
],
"id": "en-夜鷹-ja-noun-6A5pybex"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 72 28 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people who wander about until late"
],
"id": "en-夜鷹-ja-noun-OoHuWT3V"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Edo Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 37 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "ja:Prostitution",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unlicensed prostitutes who worked the roadsides at night"
],
"id": "en-夜鷹-ja-noun-fode4qrh",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Edo) unlicensed prostitutes who worked the roadsides at night"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "遊女(あそびめ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "遊(あそ)び女(め)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "遊(あそ)び者(もの)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "一夜妻(いちやづま)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "淫売(いんばい) (inbai)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "淫売婦(いんばいふ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "淫女(いんじょ) (injo)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "婬女(いんじょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "淫婦(いんぷ) (inpu)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "婬婦(いんぷ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "浮(う)かれ女(め)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "浮(う)かれ妻(づま)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "花魁(おいらん) (oiran)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "華魁(おいらん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "御町(おまち)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "(Kansai) お山(やま)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "女方(おやま)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "籠(かご)の鳥(とり)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "篭(かご)の鳥(とり)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "かごの鳥(とり)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "妓女(ぎじょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "伎女(ぎじょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "傀儡(くぐつ) (kugutsu)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "傀儡女(くぐつめ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "暗者(くらもの) (kuramono)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "闇者(くらもの)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "暗者女(くらものおんな)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "傾国(けいこく)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "傾城(けいせい)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "契情(けいせい)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "私窩子(しかし)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "忍(しの)び女(おんな)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "(Hokuriku) 杓(しゃく)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "醜業婦(しゅうぎょうふ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "娼女(しょうじょ) (shōjo)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "倡女(しょうじょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "娼妓(しょうぎ) (shōgi)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "倡伎(しょうぎ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "商売女(しょうばいおんな)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "娼婦(しょうふ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "倡婦(しょうぶ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "女臈(じょうろう) (jōrō)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "女﨟(じょうろう)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "女郎(じょろう) (jorō)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "女郎(じょろ) (joro)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "女郎(じょうろ) (jōro)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "女郎(めろう)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "(Edo period) 白拍子(しらびょうし)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "素拍子(しらびょうし)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "賎業婦(せんぎょうふ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "賤業婦(せんぎょうふ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "其者(それしゃ) (soresha)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "其(そ)れ者(しゃ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "戯(たわ)れ女(め)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "戯女(たわれめ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "出女(でおんな)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "女菩薩(にょぼさつ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "売女(ばいた)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "売春婦(ばいしゅんふ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "売笑婦(ばいしょうふ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "パンパン"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "パン助(すけ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "プロスティチュート"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "山衆(やましゅう)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "闇(やみ)の女(おんな)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "遊君(ゆうくん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "遊女(ゆうじょ) (yūjo)"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yotaka soba, “late night soba sellers”",
"word": "夜鷹蕎麦"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 29 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 29 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 31 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 32 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 31 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Caprimulgiforms",
"orig": "ja:Caprimulgiforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 28 55",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Restaurants",
"orig": "ja:Restaurants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of 夜鷹蕎麦 (yotaka soba, “late night soba sellers”)."
],
"id": "en-夜鷹-ja-noun-qLG8m6bn",
"links": [
[
"夜鷹蕎麦",
"夜鷹蕎麦#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よたか"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ta̠ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ヨタカ"
],
"word": "夜鷹"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Caprimulgiforms",
"ja:People",
"ja:Prostitution",
"ja:Restaurants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aburayotaka",
"ruby": [
[
"油夜鷹",
"アブラヨタカ"
]
],
"word": "油夜鷹"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "夜",
"2": "よ",
"3": "鷹",
"4": "たか",
"t1": "night",
"t2": "hawk"
},
"expansion": "夜(よ) (yo, “night”) + 鷹(たか) (taka, “hawk”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 夜(よ) (yo, “night”) + 鷹(たか) (taka, “hawk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夜鷹",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よ"
],
[
"鷹",
"たか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "夜鷹",
"ruby": [
[
"夜鷹",
"ヨタカ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yotaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よたか",
"2": "ヨタカ"
},
"expansion": "夜(よ)鷹(たか) or 夜鷹(ヨタカ) • (yotaka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a grey nightjar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people who wander about until late"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Edo Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"unlicensed prostitutes who worked the roadsides at night"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Edo) unlicensed prostitutes who worked the roadsides at night"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "遊女(あそびめ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "遊(あそ)び女(め)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "遊(あそ)び者(もの)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "一夜妻(いちやづま)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "淫売(いんばい) (inbai)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "淫売婦(いんばいふ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "淫女(いんじょ) (injo)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "婬女(いんじょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "淫婦(いんぷ) (inpu)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "婬婦(いんぷ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "浮(う)かれ女(め)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "浮(う)かれ妻(づま)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "花魁(おいらん) (oiran)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "華魁(おいらん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "御町(おまち)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "(Kansai) お山(やま)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "女方(おやま)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "籠(かご)の鳥(とり)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "篭(かご)の鳥(とり)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "かごの鳥(とり)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "妓女(ぎじょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "伎女(ぎじょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "傀儡(くぐつ) (kugutsu)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "傀儡女(くぐつめ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "暗者(くらもの) (kuramono)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "闇者(くらもの)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "暗者女(くらものおんな)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "傾国(けいこく)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "傾城(けいせい)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "契情(けいせい)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "私窩子(しかし)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "忍(しの)び女(おんな)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "(Hokuriku) 杓(しゃく)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "醜業婦(しゅうぎょうふ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "娼女(しょうじょ) (shōjo)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "倡女(しょうじょ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "娼妓(しょうぎ) (shōgi)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "倡伎(しょうぎ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "商売女(しょうばいおんな)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "娼婦(しょうふ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "倡婦(しょうぶ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "女臈(じょうろう) (jōrō)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "女﨟(じょうろう)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "女郎(じょろう) (jorō)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "女郎(じょろ) (joro)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "女郎(じょうろ) (jōro)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "女郎(めろう)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "(Edo period) 白拍子(しらびょうし)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "素拍子(しらびょうし)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "賎業婦(せんぎょうふ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "賤業婦(せんぎょうふ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "其者(それしゃ) (soresha)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "其(そ)れ者(しゃ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "戯(たわ)れ女(め)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "戯女(たわれめ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "出女(でおんな)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "女菩薩(にょぼさつ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "売女(ばいた)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "売春婦(ばいしゅんふ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "売笑婦(ばいしょうふ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "パンパン"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "パン助(すけ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "プロスティチュート"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "山衆(やましゅう)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "闇(やみ)の女(おんな)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "遊君(ゆうくん)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:娼婦",
"word": "遊女(ゆうじょ) (yūjo)"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yotaka soba, “late night soba sellers”",
"word": "夜鷹蕎麦"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of 夜鷹蕎麦 (yotaka soba, “late night soba sellers”)."
],
"links": [
[
"夜鷹蕎麦",
"夜鷹蕎麦#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よたか"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ta̠ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ヨタカ"
],
"word": "夜鷹"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 夜鷹 meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"夜鷹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "夜鷹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Edo",
"path": [
"夜鷹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "夜鷹",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Edo",
"path": [
"夜鷹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "夜鷹",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.