See 壟 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 壟 meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"壟 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜心土 (YPG), four-corner 0110₄, composition ⿱龍土)"
],
"id": "en-壟-mul-character-biltxy9R",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"龍",
"龍#Translingual"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "壟"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "丘壟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "丘垄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "入壟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "入垄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "壟作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "垄作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "壟墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "垄墓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǒngduàn",
"word": "壟斷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǒngduàn",
"word": "垄断"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "壟斷市場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "垄断市场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "壟斷獨登"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "垄断独登"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "壟斷資本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "垄断资本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǒnggōu",
"word": "壟溝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǒnggōu",
"word": "垄沟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "壟畝之臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "垄亩之臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "後壟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎlǒng",
"word": "瓦壟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎlǒng",
"word": "瓦垄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "瓦壟子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "瓦垄子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "登壟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "登垄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "輟耕壟上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "辍耕垄上"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *roŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *roŋʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "龍//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ</span>"
},
"expansion": "龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "土//",
"3": "",
"4": "earth",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "土 (“earth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍",
"2": "土",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *roŋʔ) : phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ) + semantic 土 (“earth”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *roŋʔ) : phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ) + semantic 土 (“earth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "壟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 17 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave; mound"
],
"id": "en-壟-zh-character-xTdJTP9v",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 17 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raised path between fields"
],
"id": "en-壟-zh-character-R0YhoQVn",
"links": [
[
"raised",
"raised"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 17 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridge"
],
"id": "en-壟-zh-character-QJ42RFb6",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lung³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lióng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lóng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lěng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "loong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lun"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lúhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liʊŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "līng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "leng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljowngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*roŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ lóng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liʊŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"other": "/*roŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "壟"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mound"
],
"id": "en-壟-ja-character-TrrOq-7d",
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-壟-ja-character-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 0 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice field dike"
],
"id": "en-壟-ja-character-HVqfj3f9",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "壟"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "롱",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "rong",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "rong",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "롱",
"tr": "rong"
},
"expansion": "壟 • (rong)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "롱",
"mr": "rong",
"rv": "rong"
},
"expansion": "壟 • (rong) (hangeul 롱, revised rong, McCune–Reischauer rong)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-壟-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "壟"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lũng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-壟-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "壟"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "丘壟"
},
{
"word": "丘垄"
},
{
"word": "入壟"
},
{
"word": "入垄"
},
{
"word": "壟作"
},
{
"word": "垄作"
},
{
"word": "壟墓"
},
{
"word": "垄墓"
},
{
"roman": "lǒngduàn",
"word": "壟斷"
},
{
"roman": "lǒngduàn",
"word": "垄断"
},
{
"word": "壟斷市場"
},
{
"word": "垄断市场"
},
{
"word": "壟斷獨登"
},
{
"word": "垄断独登"
},
{
"word": "壟斷資本"
},
{
"word": "垄断资本"
},
{
"roman": "lǒnggōu",
"word": "壟溝"
},
{
"roman": "lǒnggōu",
"word": "垄沟"
},
{
"word": "壟畝之臣"
},
{
"word": "垄亩之臣"
},
{
"word": "後壟"
},
{
"roman": "wǎlǒng",
"word": "瓦壟"
},
{
"roman": "wǎlǒng",
"word": "瓦垄"
},
{
"word": "瓦壟子"
},
{
"word": "瓦垄子"
},
{
"word": "登壟"
},
{
"word": "登垄"
},
{
"word": "輟耕壟上"
},
{
"word": "辍耕垄上"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *roŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *roŋʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "龍//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ</span>"
},
"expansion": "龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "土//",
"3": "",
"4": "earth",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "土 (“earth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍",
"2": "土",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *roŋʔ) : phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ) + semantic 土 (“earth”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *roŋʔ) : phonetic 龍 (OC *b·roŋ, *mroːŋ) + semantic 土 (“earth”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "壟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grave; mound"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raised path between fields"
],
"links": [
[
"raised",
"raised"
],
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ridge"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "long³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liung¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "lung³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lióng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lóng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lěng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "lung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "loong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lun"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lúhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lung⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liʊŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lóng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lěng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lǐng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "līng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "leng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljowngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*roŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ lóng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liʊŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lʊŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"other": "/*roŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "壟"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading る",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りょう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ろう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うね",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おか",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つか",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mound"
],
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rice field dike"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "壟"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "rong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "롱",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "rong",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "rong",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "롱",
"tr": "rong"
},
"expansion": "壟 • (rong)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "롱",
"mr": "rong",
"rv": "rong"
},
"expansion": "壟 • (rong) (hangeul 롱, revised rong, McCune–Reischauer rong)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "壟"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"壟 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜心土 (YPG), four-corner 0110₄, composition ⿱龍土)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"龍",
"龍#Translingual"
],
[
"土",
"土#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "壟"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lũng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "壟"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"壟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壟",
"trace": "started on line 62, detected on line 62"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"壟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壟",
"trace": "started on line 34, detected on line 62"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"壟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"壟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"壟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"壟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "壟",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.