See 堂堂 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 堂堂 meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "一貌堂堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "亮堂堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tángtángzhèngzhèng",
"word": "堂堂正正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "堂堂皇皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "正正之旗，堂堂之陳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "正正之旗，堂堂之陈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "正正堂堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàngmàotángtáng",
"word": "相貌堂堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "風采堂堂"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "堂堂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 10 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imposing; magnificent; majestic; stately"
],
"id": "en-堂堂-zh-adj-~AWNueb~",
"links": [
[
"imposing",
"imposing"
],
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
],
[
"majestic",
"majestic"
],
[
"stately",
"stately"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) imposing; magnificent; majestic; stately"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "將來你長大時， 莫忘了我怎樣教訓兒子： 我要你做一個堂堂的人， 不要你做我的孝順兒子。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "将来你长大时，\n莫忘了我怎样教训儿子：\n我要你做一个堂堂的人，\n不要你做我的孝顺儿子。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: June 1919; 胡適 Hu Shih; 我的兒子\nJiānglái nǐ zhǎngdà shí,\nMò wàng le wǒ zěnyàng jiàoxùn érzi:\nWǒ yào nǐ zuò yīge tángtáng de rén,\nBù yào nǐ zuò wǒ de xiàoshùn érzi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave; solemn; dignified"
],
"id": "en-堂堂-zh-adj-wjyLm6Ki",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"dignified",
"dignified"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) grave; solemn; dignified"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"powerful; strong"
],
"id": "en-堂堂-zh-adj-TnKI18QG",
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) powerful; strong"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ambitious"
],
"id": "en-堂堂-zh-adj-5CjuHn35",
"links": [
[
"ambitious",
"ambitious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) ambitious"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tángtáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄊㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ tong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tông-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tángtáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tángtáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻang²-tʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "táng-táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tarngtarng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тантан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tantan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòhng tòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ tong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dongdoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "堂堂"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうとう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "堂堂"
},
"expansion": "堂堂 (MC dang dang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 堂堂 (MC dang dang). First cited in Japanese in the late 1100s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "堂堂",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōdō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂とした",
"roman": "dōdō to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たる",
"roman": "dōdō taru",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂と",
"roman": "dōdō to",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂として",
"roman": "dōdō to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どうどう",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "堂(どう)堂(どう) • (dōdō) ^†-tari (adnominal 堂(どう)堂(どう)とした (dōdō to shita) or 堂(どう)堂(どう)たる (dōdō taru), adverbial 堂(どう)堂(どう)と (dōdō to) or 堂(どう)堂(どう)として (dōdō to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 4 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 4 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the exterior of the grand cathedral",
"roman": "dōdōtaru daiseidō no gaikan",
"ruby": [
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
],
[
"大聖堂",
"だいせいどう"
],
[
"外観",
"がいかん"
]
],
"text": "堂々たる大聖堂の外観"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnificent, grand, bold, impressive, majestic, imposing, dignified, stately"
],
"id": "en-堂堂-ja-adj-kK2frB-n",
"links": [
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
],
[
"grand",
"grand"
],
[
"stately",
"stately"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proud, fair, square, open, unreserved, hiding nothing"
],
"id": "en-堂堂-ja-adj-GGpEY9K0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "堂堂"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうとう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "堂堂"
},
"expansion": "堂堂 (MC dang dang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 堂堂 (MC dang dang). First cited in Japanese in the late 1100s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "堂堂",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōdō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "どうどう"
},
"expansion": "堂(どう)堂(どう) • (dōdō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 4 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 4 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The old man had a noble countenance.",
"roman": "Sono rōjin wa dōdō to shita kaotsuki o shite ita.",
"ruby": [
[
"老人",
"ろうじん"
],
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
],
[
"顔",
"かお"
]
],
"text": "その老人は堂々とした顔つきをしていた。"
},
{
"english": "He bore himself well at the ceremony.",
"roman": "Kare wa sono shikiten de dōdō to furumatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"式典",
"しきてん"
],
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "彼はその式典で堂々と振る舞った。"
},
{
"english": "Walk tall, son.",
"roman": "Dōdō to shinasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
]
],
"text": "堂々としなさい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnificently, grandly, boldly, impressively, majesticly, imposingly, in a dignified or stately manner"
],
"id": "en-堂堂-ja-adv-S1Uut4N8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 4 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 4 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proudly, fairly, squarely, openly, unreservedly, without apology, without hesitation, hiding nothing"
],
"id": "en-堂堂-ja-adv-ngreYWtZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "堂堂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一貌堂堂"
},
{
"word": "亮堂堂"
},
{
"roman": "tángtángzhèngzhèng",
"word": "堂堂正正"
},
{
"word": "堂堂皇皇"
},
{
"word": "正正之旗，堂堂之陳"
},
{
"word": "正正之旗，堂堂之陈"
},
{
"word": "正正堂堂"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngmàotángtáng",
"word": "相貌堂堂"
},
{
"word": "風采堂堂"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "堂堂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"imposing; magnificent; majestic; stately"
],
"links": [
[
"imposing",
"imposing"
],
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
],
[
"majestic",
"majestic"
],
[
"stately",
"stately"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) imposing; magnificent; majestic; stately"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "將來你長大時， 莫忘了我怎樣教訓兒子： 我要你做一個堂堂的人， 不要你做我的孝順兒子。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "将来你长大时，\n莫忘了我怎样教训儿子：\n我要你做一个堂堂的人，\n不要你做我的孝顺儿子。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: June 1919; 胡適 Hu Shih; 我的兒子\nJiānglái nǐ zhǎngdà shí,\nMò wàng le wǒ zěnyàng jiàoxùn érzi:\nWǒ yào nǐ zuò yīge tángtáng de rén,\nBù yào nǐ zuò wǒ de xiàoshùn érzi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave; solemn; dignified"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"solemn",
"solemn"
],
[
"dignified",
"dignified"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) grave; solemn; dignified"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"powerful; strong"
],
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) powerful; strong"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ambitious"
],
"links": [
[
"ambitious",
"ambitious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) ambitious"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tángtáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄤˊ ㄊㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ tong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tông-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tángtáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tángtáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻang²-tʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "táng-táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tarngtarng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тантан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tantan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòhng tòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ tong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tong⁴ tong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-tông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dongdoong"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔːŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "堂堂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうとう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "堂堂"
},
"expansion": "堂堂 (MC dang dang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 堂堂 (MC dang dang). First cited in Japanese in the late 1100s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "堂堂",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōdō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂とした",
"roman": "dōdō to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たる",
"roman": "dōdō taru",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂と",
"roman": "dōdō to",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂として",
"roman": "dōdō to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どうどう",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "堂(どう)堂(どう) • (dōdō) ^†-tari (adnominal 堂(どう)堂(どう)とした (dōdō to shita) or 堂(どう)堂(どう)たる (dōdō taru), adverbial 堂(どう)堂(どう)と (dōdō to) or 堂(どう)堂(どう)として (dōdō to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the exterior of the grand cathedral",
"roman": "dōdōtaru daiseidō no gaikan",
"ruby": [
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
],
[
"大聖堂",
"だいせいどう"
],
[
"外観",
"がいかん"
]
],
"text": "堂々たる大聖堂の外観"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnificent, grand, bold, impressive, majestic, imposing, dignified, stately"
],
"links": [
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
],
[
"grand",
"grand"
],
[
"stately",
"stately"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proud, fair, square, open, unreserved, hiding nothing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "堂堂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうとう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "堂堂"
},
"expansion": "堂堂 (MC dang dang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 堂堂 (MC dang dang). First cited in Japanese in the late 1100s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "堂堂",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōdō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "どうどう"
},
"expansion": "堂(どう)堂(どう) • (dōdō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The old man had a noble countenance.",
"roman": "Sono rōjin wa dōdō to shita kaotsuki o shite ita.",
"ruby": [
[
"老人",
"ろうじん"
],
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
],
[
"顔",
"かお"
]
],
"text": "その老人は堂々とした顔つきをしていた。"
},
{
"english": "He bore himself well at the ceremony.",
"roman": "Kare wa sono shikiten de dōdō to furumatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"式典",
"しきてん"
],
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "彼はその式典で堂々と振る舞った。"
},
{
"english": "Walk tall, son.",
"roman": "Dōdō to shinasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
]
],
"text": "堂々としなさい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnificently, grandly, boldly, impressively, majesticly, imposingly, in a dignified or stately manner"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proudly, fairly, squarely, openly, unreservedly, without apology, without hesitation, hiding nothing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "堂堂"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.