See 堂堂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 堂堂 (MC dang dang). First cited in Japanese in the late 1100s.",
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{
"form": "堂堂とした",
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"堂",
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"堂",
"どう"
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"form": "堂堂たる",
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"form": "堂堂と",
"roman": "dōdō to",
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"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
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{
"form": "堂堂として",
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[
"堂",
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"堂",
"どう"
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"1": "どうどう",
"infl": "tari"
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"expansion": "堂(どう)堂(どう) • (dōdō) ^†-tari (adnominal 堂(どう)堂(どう)とした (dōdō to shita) or 堂(どう)堂(どう)たる (dōdō taru), adverbial 堂(どう)堂(どう)と (dōdō to) or 堂(どう)堂(どう)として (dōdō to shite))",
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"english": "the exterior of the grand cathedral",
"roman": "dōdōtaru daiseidō no gaikan",
"ruby": [
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
],
[
"大聖堂",
"だいせいどう"
],
[
"外観",
"がいかん"
]
],
"text": "堂々たる大聖堂の外観"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnificent, grand, bold, impressive, majestic, imposing, dignified, stately"
],
"id": "en-堂堂-ja-adj-kK2frB-n",
"links": [
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"magnificent",
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"grand",
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"proud, fair, square, open, unreserved, hiding nothing"
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"id": "en-堂堂-ja-adj-GGpEY9K0"
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{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "堂堂"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "堂堂"
},
"expansion": "堂堂 (MC dang dang)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 堂堂 (MC dang dang). First cited in Japanese in the late 1100s.",
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"expansion": "堂(どう)堂(どう) • (dōdō)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
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{
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"english": "The old man had a noble countenance.",
"roman": "Sono rōjin wa dōdō to shita kaotsuki o shite ita.",
"ruby": [
[
"老人",
"ろうじん"
],
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
],
[
"顔",
"かお"
]
],
"text": "その老人は堂々とした顔つきをしていた。"
},
{
"english": "He bore himself well at the ceremony.",
"roman": "Kare wa sono shikiten de dōdō to furumatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"式典",
"しきてん"
],
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "彼はその式典で堂々と振る舞った。"
},
{
"english": "Walk tall, son.",
"roman": "Dōdō to shinasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
]
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"text": "堂々としなさい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnificently, grandly, boldly, impressively, majesticly, imposingly, in a dignified or stately manner"
],
"id": "en-堂堂-ja-adv-S1Uut4N8"
},
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"kind": "other",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"proudly, fairly, squarely, openly, unreservedly, without apology, without hesitation, hiding nothing"
],
"id": "en-堂堂-ja-adv-ngreYWtZ"
}
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"other": "どーどー"
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"ipa": "[do̞ːdo̞ː]"
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"word": "堂堂"
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"args": {
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"expansion": "堂堂 (MC dang dang)",
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"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 堂堂 (MC dang dang). First cited in Japanese in the late 1100s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "堂堂",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
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"堂",
"どう"
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},
{
"form": "dōdō",
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},
{
"form": "堂堂とした",
"roman": "dōdō to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
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},
{
"form": "堂堂たる",
"roman": "dōdō taru",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
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{
"form": "堂堂と",
"roman": "dōdō to",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "堂堂として",
"roman": "dōdō to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
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"1": "どうどう",
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"expansion": "堂(どう)堂(どう) • (dōdō) ^†-tari (adnominal 堂(どう)堂(どう)とした (dōdō to shita) or 堂(どう)堂(どう)たる (dōdō taru), adverbial 堂(どう)堂(どう)と (dōdō to) or 堂(どう)堂(どう)として (dōdō to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
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"english": "the exterior of the grand cathedral",
"roman": "dōdōtaru daiseidō no gaikan",
"ruby": [
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
],
[
"大聖堂",
"だいせいどう"
],
[
"外観",
"がいかん"
]
],
"text": "堂々たる大聖堂の外観"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnificent, grand, bold, impressive, majestic, imposing, dignified, stately"
],
"links": [
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
],
[
"grand",
"grand"
],
[
"stately",
"stately"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proud, fair, square, open, unreserved, hiding nothing"
]
}
],
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"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːdo̞ː]"
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"word": "堂堂"
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"args": {
"1": "堂堂"
},
"expansion": "堂堂 (MC dang dang)",
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"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 堂堂 (MC dang dang). First cited in Japanese in the late 1100s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "堂堂",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
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"堂",
"どう"
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"name": "ja-pos"
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
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"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "The old man had a noble countenance.",
"roman": "Sono rōjin wa dōdō to shita kaotsuki o shite ita.",
"ruby": [
[
"老人",
"ろうじん"
],
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
],
[
"顔",
"かお"
]
],
"text": "その老人は堂々とした顔つきをしていた。"
},
{
"english": "He bore himself well at the ceremony.",
"roman": "Kare wa sono shikiten de dōdō to furumatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"式典",
"しきてん"
],
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "彼はその式典で堂々と振る舞った。"
},
{
"english": "Walk tall, son.",
"roman": "Dōdō to shinasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
]
],
"text": "堂々としなさい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnificently, grandly, boldly, impressively, majesticly, imposingly, in a dignified or stately manner"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proudly, fairly, squarely, openly, unreservedly, without apology, without hesitation, hiding nothing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "堂堂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 堂堂 meaning in Japanese (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"堂堂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "堂堂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"堂堂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "堂堂",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.