See 堂堂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 堂堂 (MC dang dang). First cited in Japanese in the late 1100s.",
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"堂",
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"堂",
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[
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[
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"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
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{
"form": "堂堂として",
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[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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},
{
"form": "堂堂たら",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "だうだうたら",
"source": "conjugation",
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"stem"
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},
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"form": "daudautara",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "堂堂と",
"source": "conjugation",
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"stem"
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},
{
"form": "堂堂たり",
"source": "conjugation",
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"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうと",
"source": "conjugation",
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"stem"
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{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"stem"
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "堂堂たり",
"source": "conjugation",
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"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "daudautari",
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},
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "だうだうたる",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "daudautaru",
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},
{
"form": "堂堂たれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "だうだうたれ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"stem"
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},
{
"form": "daudautare",
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"form": "堂堂たれ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"stem"
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},
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"form": "だうだうたれ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"stem"
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},
{
"form": "daudautare",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "daudautarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "堂堂たれど",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたれど",
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},
{
"form": "daudautaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "堂堂たれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたれば",
"source": "conjugation",
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"causative"
]
},
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"form": "daudautareba",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "堂堂たらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
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"form": "だうだうたらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
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"form": "daudautaraba",
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]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たりき",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past"
]
},
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"form": "だうだうたりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautariki",
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},
{
"form": "堂堂たりけり",
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},
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"form": "daudautarikeri",
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},
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
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"hhira": "だうだう",
"infl": "tari"
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],
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{
"english": "the exterior of the grand cathedral",
"roman": "dōdōtaru daiseidō no gaikan",
"ruby": [
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
],
[
"大聖堂",
"だいせいどう"
],
[
"外観",
"がいかん"
]
],
"text": "堂々たる大聖堂の外観",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnificent, grand, bold, impressive, majestic, imposing, dignified, stately"
],
"id": "en-堂堂-ja-adj-kK2frB-n",
"links": [
[
"magnificent",
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[
"grand",
"grand"
],
[
"stately",
"stately"
]
]
},
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"proud, fair, square, open, unreserved, hiding nothing"
],
"id": "en-堂堂-ja-adj-GGpEY9K0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːdo̞ː]"
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"word": "堂堂"
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"english": "The old man had a noble countenance.",
"roman": "Sono rōjin wa dōdō to shita kaotsuki o shite ita.",
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[
"老人",
"ろうじん"
],
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
],
[
"顔",
"かお"
]
],
"text": "その老人は堂々とした顔つきをしていた。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He bore himself well at the ceremony.",
"roman": "Kare wa sono shikiten de dōdō to furumatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"式典",
"しきてん"
],
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "彼はその式典で堂々と振る舞った。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Walk tall, son.",
"roman": "Dōdō to shinasai.",
"ruby": [
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"堂々",
"どうどう"
]
],
"text": "堂々としなさい。",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-堂堂-ja-adv-S1Uut4N8"
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],
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],
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"other": "どーどー"
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 堂堂 (MC dang dang). First cited in Japanese in the late 1100s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "堂堂",
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[
"堂",
"どう"
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"堂",
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],
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},
{
"form": "dōdō",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "堂堂とした",
"roman": "dōdō to shita",
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[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "堂堂たる",
"roman": "dōdō taru",
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[
"堂",
"どう"
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[
"堂",
"どう"
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{
"form": "堂堂と",
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[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
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],
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{
"form": "堂堂として",
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[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂と",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうと",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daudauto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂たりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうたりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "daudautarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堂堂と",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだうと",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "daudauto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どうどう",
"hhira": "だうだう",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "堂(どう)堂(どう) • (dōdō) ^(←だうだう (daudau)?)^†-tari (adnominal 堂(どう)堂(どう)とした (dōdō to shita) or 堂(どう)堂(どう)たる (dōdō taru), adverbial 堂(どう)堂(どう)と (dōdō to) or 堂(どう)堂(どう)として (dōdō to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だうだう",
"2": "adj-tar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the exterior of the grand cathedral",
"roman": "dōdōtaru daiseidō no gaikan",
"ruby": [
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
],
[
"大聖堂",
"だいせいどう"
],
[
"外観",
"がいかん"
]
],
"text": "堂々たる大聖堂の外観",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnificent, grand, bold, impressive, majestic, imposing, dignified, stately"
],
"links": [
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
],
[
"grand",
"grand"
],
[
"stately",
"stately"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proud, fair, square, open, unreserved, hiding nothing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "堂堂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうとう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "堂堂"
},
"expansion": "堂堂 (MC dang dang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 堂堂 (MC dang dang). First cited in Japanese in the late 1100s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "堂堂",
"ruby": [
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōdō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "daudau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "だうだう",
"roman": "daudau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "どうどう",
"hhira": "だうだう"
},
"expansion": "堂(どう)堂(どう) • (dōdō) ^(←だうだう (daudau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The old man had a noble countenance.",
"roman": "Sono rōjin wa dōdō to shita kaotsuki o shite ita.",
"ruby": [
[
"老人",
"ろうじん"
],
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
],
[
"顔",
"かお"
]
],
"text": "その老人は堂々とした顔つきをしていた。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He bore himself well at the ceremony.",
"roman": "Kare wa sono shikiten de dōdō to furumatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"式典",
"しきてん"
],
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"舞",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "彼はその式典で堂々と振る舞った。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Walk tall, son.",
"roman": "Dōdō to shinasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"堂々",
"どうどう"
]
],
"text": "堂々としなさい。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnificently, grandly, boldly, impressively, majesticly, imposingly, in a dignified or stately manner"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"proudly, fairly, squarely, openly, unreservedly, without apology, without hesitation, hiding nothing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"other": "どーどー"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "堂堂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 堂堂 meaning in Japanese (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"堂堂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "堂堂",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"堂堂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "堂堂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"堂堂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "堂堂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"堂堂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "堂堂",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"堂堂"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "堂堂",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.