See 地形 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "地形"
},
"expansion": "地形",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地形",
"2": "ちけい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "地形(ちけい) (chikei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "지형(地形)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "地形",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 지형(地形) (jihyeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "địa hình",
"bor": "1",
"id": "地形",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "地形"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: địa hình (地形)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地形",
"2": "ちけい",
"3": "지형",
"4": "địa hình",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "地形",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "地形",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "地形",
"v": "地形",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (地形):\n* → Japanese: 地形(ちけい) (chikei)\n* → Korean: 지형(地形) (jihyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: địa hình (地形)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ちけい",
"3": "지형",
"4": "địa hình"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (地形):\n* → Japanese: 地形(ちけい) (chikei)\n* → Korean: 지형(地形) (jihyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: địa hình (地形)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (地形):\n* → Japanese: 地形(ちけい) (chikei)\n* → Korean: 지형(地形) (jihyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: địa hình (地形)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "地形",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dìxíngtú",
"word": "地形圖"
},
{
"roman": "dìxíngtú",
"word": "地形图"
},
{
"word": "地形雨"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to investigate the terrain",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "tànchá dìxíng",
"text": "探察地形",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "The terrain of Mongolia is very flat.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "Ménggǔ de dìxíng hěn píng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "蒙古的地形很平。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terrain; landform; topography"
],
"id": "en-地形-zh-noun-XRT2lZDv",
"links": [
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
],
[
"landform",
"landform"
],
[
"topography",
"topography"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tǔfāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "土方"
},
{
"roman": "dìshì",
"word": "地勢"
},
{
"roman": "dìshì",
"word": "地势"
},
{
"roman": "dìwén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "地文"
},
{
"roman": "dìmào",
"word": "地貌"
},
{
"roman": "xíngshì",
"word": "形勢"
},
{
"roman": "xíngshì",
"word": "形势"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-hìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tē-hêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tōe-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dìxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dìsíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-hsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-syíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dihshyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дисин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "disin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deih yìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "déi⁶ ying⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² jɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-hìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hinˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ hin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ hin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōe-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuē-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doexheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² jɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ hin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "地形"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "地形",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "地形",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"形",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chikei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "jigyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちけい",
"2": "じぎょう"
},
"expansion": "地(ち)形(けい) or 地(じ)形(ぎょう) • (chikei or jigyō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terrain, geographical features"
],
"id": "en-地形-ja-noun-P5A65FgU",
"links": [
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちけー"
},
{
"other": "じぎょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕike̞ː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɡʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "地形"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jihyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "지형",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "지형"
},
"expansion": "地形 • (jihyeong) (hangeul 지형)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "topography",
"word": "지형"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 지형 (“topography”)"
],
"id": "en-地形-ko-noun-8XROTsrd",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"지형",
"지형#Korean"
],
[
"topography",
"topography"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "地形"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "地形",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "地形",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of địa hình (“terrain; relief”)"
],
"id": "en-地形-vi-noun-w3-Z6LD3",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"địa hình",
"địa hình#Vietnamese:_地形"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
],
[
"relief",
"relief"
]
]
}
],
"word": "地形"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dìxíngtú",
"word": "地形圖"
},
{
"roman": "dìxíngtú",
"word": "地形图"
},
{
"word": "地形雨"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "地形"
},
"expansion": "地形",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地形",
"2": "ちけい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "地形(ちけい) (chikei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "지형(地形)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "地形",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 지형(地形) (jihyeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "địa hình",
"bor": "1",
"id": "地形",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "地形"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: địa hình (地形)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地形",
"2": "ちけい",
"3": "지형",
"4": "địa hình",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "地形",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "地形",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "地形",
"v": "地形",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (地形):\n* → Japanese: 地形(ちけい) (chikei)\n* → Korean: 지형(地形) (jihyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: địa hình (地形)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ちけい",
"3": "지형",
"4": "địa hình"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (地形):\n* → Japanese: 地形(ちけい) (chikei)\n* → Korean: 지형(地形) (jihyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: địa hình (地形)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (地形):\n* → Japanese: 地形(ちけい) (chikei)\n* → Korean: 지형(地形) (jihyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: địa hình (地形)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "地形",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 地",
"Chinese terms spelled with 形",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to investigate the terrain",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "tànchá dìxíng",
"text": "探察地形",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "The terrain of Mongolia is very flat.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "Ménggǔ de dìxíng hěn píng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "蒙古的地形很平。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terrain; landform; topography"
],
"links": [
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
],
[
"landform",
"landform"
],
[
"topography",
"topography"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dìxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-hìn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tē-hêng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tōe-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dìxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dìsíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-hsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-syíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dihshyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "дисин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "disin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "deih yìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dei⁶ jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "déi⁶ ying⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² jɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thi-hìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hinˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴ hin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ hin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tē-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dexheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tōe-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuē-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doexheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² jɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ hin¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tǔfāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "土方"
},
{
"roman": "dìshì",
"word": "地勢"
},
{
"roman": "dìshì",
"word": "地势"
},
{
"roman": "dìwén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "地文"
},
{
"roman": "dìmào",
"word": "地貌"
},
{
"roman": "xíngshì",
"word": "形勢"
},
{
"roman": "xíngshì",
"word": "形势"
}
],
"word": "地形"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "地形",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "地形",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"形",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chikei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "jigyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちけい",
"2": "じぎょう"
},
"expansion": "地(ち)形(けい) or 地(じ)形(ぎょう) • (chikei or jigyō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"terrain, geographical features"
],
"links": [
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちけー"
},
{
"other": "じぎょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕike̞ː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɡʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "地形"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jihyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "지형",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "지형"
},
"expansion": "地形 • (jihyeong) (hangeul 지형)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "topography",
"word": "지형"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 지형 (“topography”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"지형",
"지형#Korean"
],
[
"topography",
"topography"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "地形"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "地形",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "地形",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of địa hình (“terrain; relief”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"địa hình",
"địa hình#Vietnamese:_地形"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
],
[
"relief",
"relief"
]
]
}
],
"word": "地形"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 地形 meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"地形"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地形",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"地形"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "地形",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%9C%B0%E8%B2%8C'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"地形"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地形",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"地形"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地形",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"地形"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地形",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.