See 地形 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "地形"
},
"expansion": "地形",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地形",
"2": "ちけい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "地形(ちけい) (chikei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "지형(地形)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "地形",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 지형(地形) (jihyeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "địa hình",
"bor": "1",
"id": "地形",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "地形"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: địa hình (地形)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地形",
"2": "ちけい",
"3": "지형",
"4": "địa hình",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "地形",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "地形",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "地形",
"v": "地形",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (地形):\n* → Japanese: 地形(ちけい) (chikei)\n* → Korean: 지형(地形) (jihyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: địa hình (地形)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ちけい",
"3": "지형",
"4": "địa hình"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (地形):\n* → Japanese: 地形(ちけい) (chikei)\n* → Korean: 지형(地形) (jihyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: địa hình (地形)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (地形):\n* → Japanese: 地形(ちけい) (chikei)\n* → Korean: 지형(地形) (jihyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: địa hình (地形)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "地形",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dìxíngtú",
"word": "地形圖"
},
{
"roman": "dìxíngtú",
"word": "地形图"
},
{
"word": "地形雨"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to investigate the terrain",
"roman": "tànchá dìxíng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "探察地形",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "The terrain of Mongolia is very flat.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Ménggǔ de dìxíng hěn píng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "蒙古的地形很平。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terrain; landform; topography"
],
"id": "en-地形-zh-noun-XRT2lZDv",
"links": [
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
],
[
"landform",
"landform"
],
[
"topography",
"topography"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tǔfāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "土方"
},
{
"roman": "dìshì",
"word": "地勢"
},
{
"roman": "dìshì",
"word": "地势"
},
{
"roman": "dìwén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "地文"
},
{
"roman": "dìmào",
"word": "地貌"
},
{
"roman": "xíngshì",
"word": "形勢"
},
{
"roman": "xíngshì",
"word": "形势"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dìxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dei⁶ jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thi-hìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tē-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tōe-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dìxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dìsíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ti⁴-hsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dì-syíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "dihshyng"
},
{
"roman": "disin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дисин"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dei⁶ jing⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "deih yìhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dei⁶ jing⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "déi⁶ ying⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² jɪŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thi-hìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ti^(hinˇ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ti⁴ hin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ hin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tē-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tē-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dexheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tōe-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tuē-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "doexheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "地形"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dìxíngtú",
"word": "地形圖"
},
{
"roman": "dìxíngtú",
"word": "地形图"
},
{
"word": "地形雨"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "地形"
},
"expansion": "地形",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地形",
"2": "ちけい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "地形(ちけい) (chikei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "지형(地形)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "地形",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 지형(地形) (jihyeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "địa hình",
"bor": "1",
"id": "地形",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "地形"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: địa hình (地形)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "地形",
"2": "ちけい",
"3": "지형",
"4": "địa hình",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "地形",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "地形",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "地形",
"v": "地形",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (地形):\n* → Japanese: 地形(ちけい) (chikei)\n* → Korean: 지형(地形) (jihyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: địa hình (地形)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ちけい",
"3": "지형",
"4": "địa hình"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (地形):\n* → Japanese: 地形(ちけい) (chikei)\n* → Korean: 지형(地形) (jihyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: địa hình (地形)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (地形):\n* → Japanese: 地形(ちけい) (chikei)\n* → Korean: 지형(地形) (jihyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: địa hình (地形)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "地形",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 地",
"Chinese terms spelled with 形",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to investigate the terrain",
"roman": "tànchá dìxíng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "探察地形",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "The terrain of Mongolia is very flat.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Ménggǔ de dìxíng hěn píng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "蒙古的地形很平。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terrain; landform; topography"
],
"links": [
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
],
[
"landform",
"landform"
],
[
"topography",
"topography"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dìxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dei⁶ jing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thi-hìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tē-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tōe-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dìxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dìsíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "ti⁴-hsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dì-syíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "dihshyng"
},
{
"roman": "disin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дисин"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dei⁶ jing⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "deih yìhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dei⁶ jing⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "déi⁶ ying⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tei̯²² jɪŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "thi-hìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "ti^(hinˇ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "ti⁴ hin²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ hin¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tē-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tē-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "dexheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te³³⁻²¹ hiɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te²²⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/te⁴¹⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Kaohsiung",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tōe-hêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "tuē-hîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "doexheeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tue³³⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tǔfāng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "土方"
},
{
"roman": "dìshì",
"word": "地勢"
},
{
"roman": "dìshì",
"word": "地势"
},
{
"roman": "dìwén",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "地文"
},
{
"roman": "dìmào",
"word": "地貌"
},
{
"roman": "xíngshì",
"word": "形勢"
},
{
"roman": "xíngshì",
"word": "形势"
}
],
"word": "地形"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 地形 meaning in Chinese (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%9C%B0%E8%B2%8C'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"地形"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "地形",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.