"國音" meaning in All languages combined

See 國音 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ku̯ɔ³⁵ in⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɔːk̚³ jɐm⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ im³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ im⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ku̯ɔ³⁵ in⁵⁵/, /kʷɔːk̚³ jɐm⁵⁵/, /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/, /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ im³³/, /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ im⁴⁴/, /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/, /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/, /koʔ³³ in⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: guóyīn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄣ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwok³ jam¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kok-im, ⁷koq-in, guóyīn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guóyin [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kuo²-yin¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwó-yīn [Mandarin, Yale], gwoin [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гоинь [Mandarin, Palladius], goinʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], gwok yām [Cantonese, Yale], gwok⁸ jam¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], guog³ yem¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kok-im [Hokkien, POJ], kok-im [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kok'ym [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁷koq-in [Northern, Wu], koh^入 in [Northern, Wu], ⁴koq-in [Northern, Wu], /koʔ³³ in⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 国音
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 國音
  1. (historical) government-approved standard Chinese pronunciation; national pronunciation Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-國音-zh-noun-jXOw7qoG Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks
  2. (Philippine Hokkien) Zhuyin fuhao; bopomofo Tags: Hokkien, Philippine
    Sense id: en-國音-zh-noun-MeqA-PP8 Categories (other): Philippine Hokkien, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 注音符號 (zhùyīn fúhào), 國音字母, 国音字母 Derived forms: 女國音 (nǚguóyīn), 女国音 (nǚguóyīn), 新國音 (Xīnguóyīn), 新国音 (Xīnguóyīn), 老國音 (Lǎoguóyīn), 老国音 (Lǎoguóyīn)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 國音, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 國音
  1. (historical) chữ Hán form of Quốc âm (“Chu Nom; former writing system of Vietnam, based on Chinese characters”). Tags: historical Related terms: 字喃/𡨸喃 (chữ Nôm)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nǚguóyīn",
      "word": "女國音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nǚguóyīn",
      "word": "女国音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Xīnguóyīn",
      "word": "新國音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Xīnguóyīn",
      "word": "新国音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Lǎoguóyīn",
      "word": "老國音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Lǎoguóyīn",
      "word": "老国音"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "國音"
          },
          "expansion": "國音",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "国音",
            "2": "こくおん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "国音(こくおん) (kokuon)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "국음(國音)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 국음(國音) (gugeum)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Quốc âm",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "國音"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Quốc âm (國音)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "國音",
            "2": "こくおん",
            "3": "국음",
            "4": "Quốc âm",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "國音",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "國音",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "国音",
            "v": "國音",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (國音):\n* → Japanese: 国音(こくおん) (kokuon)\n* → Korean: 국음(國音) (gugeum)\n* → Vietnamese: Quốc âm (國音)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こくおん",
            "3": "국음",
            "4": "Quốc âm",
            "j": "国音"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (國音):\n* → Japanese: 国音(こくおん) (kokuon)\n* → Korean: 국음(國音) (gugeum)\n* → Vietnamese: Quốc âm (國音)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (國音):\n* → Japanese: 国音(こくおん) (kokuon)\n* → Korean: 국음(國音) (gugeum)\n* → Vietnamese: Quốc âm (國音)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国音",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "國音",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Pronunciation is not tied to any particular dialect, but except for special cases where the pronunciation must be amended, it is recommended that you always use standard pronunciation.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1922, 趙元任《阿麗思漫游奇境記》凡例",
          "roman": "Dúyīn bùjū nǎ zhǒng fāngyīn, dànshì chú jǐ chù tèbié yèyùn wài, zuìhǎo quán yòng guóyīn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "讀音不拘哪種方音,但是除幾處特別叶韻外,最好全用國音。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Pronunciation is not tied to any particular dialect, but except for special cases where the pronunciation must be amended, it is recommended that you always use standard pronunciation.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1922, 趙元任《阿麗思漫游奇境記》凡例",
          "roman": "Dúyīn bùjū nǎ zhǒng fāngyīn, dànshì chú jǐ chù tèbié yèyùn wài, zuìhǎo quán yòng guóyīn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "读音不拘哪种方音,但是除几处特别叶韵外,最好全用国音。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "government-approved standard Chinese pronunciation; national pronunciation"
      ],
      "id": "en-國音-zh-noun-jXOw7qoG",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "approve",
          "approve"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation"
        ],
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) government-approved standard Chinese pronunciation; national pronunciation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Philippine Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zhuyin fuhao; bopomofo"
      ],
      "id": "en-國音-zh-noun-MeqA-PP8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Zhuyin fuhao",
          "Zhuyin fuhao"
        ],
        [
          "bopomofo",
          "bopomofo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Philippine Hokkien) Zhuyin fuhao; bopomofo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok³ jam¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kok-im"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷koq-in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo²-yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwó-yīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwoin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ in⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok yām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok⁸ jam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guog³ yem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-im"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-im"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok'ym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ im³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ im⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷koq-in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koh^入 in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴koq-in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/koʔ³³ in⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ in⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ im³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ im⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʔ³³ in⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhùyīn fúhào",
      "word": "注音符號"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "國音字母"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "国音字母"
    }
  ],
  "word": "國音"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "國音",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "國音",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Quốc âm (“Chu Nom; former writing system of Vietnam, based on Chinese characters”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-國音-vi-noun-CtUESMBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Quốc âm",
          "Quốc âm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Chu Nom",
          "Chu Nom"
        ],
        [
          "writing system",
          "writing system"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnam",
          "Vietnam"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese character",
          "Chinese character"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) chữ Hán form of Quốc âm (“Chu Nom; former writing system of Vietnam, based on Chinese characters”)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "chữ Nôm",
          "word": "字喃/𡨸喃"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "國音"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 國",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 音",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nǚguóyīn",
      "word": "女國音"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǚguóyīn",
      "word": "女国音"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīnguóyīn",
      "word": "新國音"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīnguóyīn",
      "word": "新国音"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lǎoguóyīn",
      "word": "老國音"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lǎoguóyīn",
      "word": "老国音"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "國音"
          },
          "expansion": "國音",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "国音",
            "2": "こくおん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "国音(こくおん) (kokuon)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "국음(國音)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 국음(國音) (gugeum)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "Quốc âm",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "國音"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Quốc âm (國音)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "國音",
            "2": "こくおん",
            "3": "국음",
            "4": "Quốc âm",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "國音",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "國音",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "国音",
            "v": "國音",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (國音):\n* → Japanese: 国音(こくおん) (kokuon)\n* → Korean: 국음(國音) (gugeum)\n* → Vietnamese: Quốc âm (國音)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こくおん",
            "3": "국음",
            "4": "Quốc âm",
            "j": "国音"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (國音):\n* → Japanese: 国音(こくおん) (kokuon)\n* → Korean: 국음(國音) (gugeum)\n* → Vietnamese: Quốc âm (國音)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (國音):\n* → Japanese: 国音(こくおん) (kokuon)\n* → Korean: 국음(國音) (gugeum)\n* → Vietnamese: Quốc âm (國音)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "国音",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "國音",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Pronunciation is not tied to any particular dialect, but except for special cases where the pronunciation must be amended, it is recommended that you always use standard pronunciation.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1922, 趙元任《阿麗思漫游奇境記》凡例",
          "roman": "Dúyīn bùjū nǎ zhǒng fāngyīn, dànshì chú jǐ chù tèbié yèyùn wài, zuìhǎo quán yòng guóyīn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "讀音不拘哪種方音,但是除幾處特別叶韻外,最好全用國音。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Pronunciation is not tied to any particular dialect, but except for special cases where the pronunciation must be amended, it is recommended that you always use standard pronunciation.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1922, 趙元任《阿麗思漫游奇境記》凡例",
          "roman": "Dúyīn bùjū nǎ zhǒng fāngyīn, dànshì chú jǐ chù tèbié yèyùn wài, zuìhǎo quán yòng guóyīn.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "读音不拘哪种方音,但是除几处特别叶韵外,最好全用国音。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "government-approved standard Chinese pronunciation; national pronunciation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "approve",
          "approve"
        ],
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation"
        ],
        [
          "national",
          "national"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) government-approved standard Chinese pronunciation; national pronunciation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Philippine Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zhuyin fuhao; bopomofo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Zhuyin fuhao",
          "Zhuyin fuhao"
        ],
        [
          "bopomofo",
          "bopomofo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Philippine Hokkien) Zhuyin fuhao; bopomofo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Philippine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄣ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok³ jam¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kok-im"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷koq-in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guóyin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo²-yin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwó-yīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwoin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоинь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goinʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ in⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok yām"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwok⁸ jam¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guog³ yem¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jɐm⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-im"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok-im"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kok'ym"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ im³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ im⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷koq-in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koh^入 in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴koq-in"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/koʔ³³ in⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ in⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ jɐm⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ im³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ im⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ im⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʔ³³ in⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhùyīn fúhào",
      "word": "注音符號"
    },
    {
      "word": "國音字母"
    },
    {
      "word": "国音字母"
    }
  ],
  "word": "國音"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "國音",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "國音",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "chữ Nôm",
      "word": "字喃/𡨸喃"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese nouns",
        "Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of Quốc âm (“Chu Nom; former writing system of Vietnam, based on Chinese characters”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Quốc âm",
          "Quốc âm#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "Chu Nom",
          "Chu Nom"
        ],
        [
          "writing system",
          "writing system"
        ],
        [
          "Vietnam",
          "Vietnam"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese character",
          "Chinese character"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) chữ Hán form of Quốc âm (“Chu Nom; former writing system of Vietnam, based on Chinese characters”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "國音"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 國音 meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "國音"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國音",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "國音"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國音",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "國音"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國音",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "國音"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國音",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "國音"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國音",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "國音"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國音",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "國音"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國音",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "國音"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國音",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "國音"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "國音",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.