See 國學 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "国学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "國學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guócuì",
"word": "國粹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guócuì",
"word": "国粹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hànxué",
"word": "漢學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hànxué",
"word": "汉学"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 28 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Humanities",
"orig": "zh:Humanities",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "master of Chinese studies",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "guóxué dàshī",
"text": "國學大師",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "master of Chinese studies",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "guóxué dàshī",
"text": "国学大师",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study of Chinese history, language and culture; sinology; Chinese studies"
],
"id": "en-國學-zh-noun-ldWbNv5s",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"sinology",
"sinology"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Culture",
"orig": "zh:Culture",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese national culture"
],
"id": "en-國學-zh-noun-wyZ178UG",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 11 76",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "China",
"orig": "zh:China",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Imperial College"
],
"id": "en-國學-zh-noun-VQHw8An0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Imperial College"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guóxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gog⁴ hag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guóxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guósyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwoshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "госюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gosjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kok ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "國學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gukhak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "국학",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "국학"
},
"expansion": "國學 • (gukhak) (hangeul 국학)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "국학"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 국학"
],
"id": "en-國學-ko-noun-EexZA4Jv",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"국학",
"국학#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "國學"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "國學",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "國學",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quốc học (“studies of national culture”)."
],
"id": "en-國學-vi-noun-CMuz1~L7",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quốc học",
"quốc học#Vietnamese"
],
[
"studies",
"studies"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
}
],
"word": "國學"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 國",
"Chinese terms spelled with 學",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:China",
"zh:Culture",
"zh:Humanities"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "国学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "國學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "guócuì",
"word": "國粹"
},
{
"roman": "guócuì",
"word": "国粹"
},
{
"roman": "hànxué",
"word": "漢學"
},
{
"roman": "hànxué",
"word": "汉学"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "master of Chinese studies",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "guóxué dàshī",
"text": "國學大師",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "master of Chinese studies",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "guóxué dàshī",
"text": "国学大师",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study of Chinese history, language and culture; sinology; Chinese studies"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"sinology",
"sinology"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Chinese national culture"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Imperial College"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Imperial College"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guóxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gog⁴ hag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guóxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guósyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwoshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "госюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gosjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kok ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "國學"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gukhak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "국학",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "국학"
},
"expansion": "國學 • (gukhak) (hangeul 국학)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "국학"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 국학"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"국학",
"국학#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "國學"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "國學",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "國學",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quốc học (“studies of national culture”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quốc học",
"quốc học#Vietnamese"
],
[
"studies",
"studies"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
}
],
"word": "國學"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 國學 meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"國學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"國學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國學",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"國學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國學",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.