See 國學 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "国学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "國學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guócuì",
"word": "國粹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guócuì",
"word": "国粹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hànxué",
"word": "漢學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hànxué",
"word": "汉学"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "China",
"orig": "zh:China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Humanities",
"orig": "zh:Humanities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "master of Chinese studies",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "guóxué dàshī",
"text": "國學大師",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "master of Chinese studies",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "guóxué dàshī",
"text": "国学大师",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study of Chinese history, language and culture; sinology; Chinese studies"
],
"id": "en-國學-zh-noun-ldWbNv5s",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"sinology",
"sinology"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Culture",
"orig": "zh:Culture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese national culture"
],
"id": "en-國學-zh-noun-wyZ178UG",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Imperial College"
],
"id": "en-國學-zh-noun-VQHw8An0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Imperial College"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guóxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gog⁴ hag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guóxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guósyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwoshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "госюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gosjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kok ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "國學"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 國",
"Chinese terms spelled with 學",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:China",
"zh:Culture",
"zh:Humanities"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "国学",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "國學",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "guócuì",
"word": "國粹"
},
{
"roman": "guócuì",
"word": "国粹"
},
{
"roman": "hànxué",
"word": "漢學"
},
{
"roman": "hànxué",
"word": "汉学"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "master of Chinese studies",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "guóxué dàshī",
"text": "國學大師",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "master of Chinese studies",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "guóxué dàshī",
"text": "国学大师",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study of Chinese history, language and culture; sinology; Chinese studies"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"sinology",
"sinology"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Chinese national culture"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Imperial College"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Imperial College"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guóxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok³ hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gog⁴ hag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guóxué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guósyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo²-hsüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó-sywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwoshyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "госюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gosjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwok⁸ hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guog³ hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kok-ha̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kokhak"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kok ha̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːk̚³ hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kok̚²⁻⁴ hak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "國學"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 國學 meaning in Chinese (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"國學"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "國學",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.