See 因果 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "三世因果"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīnguǒ bàoyìng",
"word": "因果報應"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīnguǒ bàoyìng",
"word": "因果报应"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīnguǒlǜ",
"word": "因果律"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīnguǒ guānxì",
"word": "因果關係"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yīnguǒ guānxì",
"word": "因果关系"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "因果"
},
"expansion": "因果",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "因果",
"2": "いんが",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "因果(いんが) (inga)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "인과(因果)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 인과(因果) (in'gwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nhân quả",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "因果"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhân quả (因果)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "因果",
"2": "いんが",
"3": "인과",
"4": "nhân quả",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "因果",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "因果",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "因果",
"v": "因果",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (因果):\n* → Japanese: 因果(いんが) (inga)\n* → Korean: 인과(因果) (in'gwa)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân quả (因果)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "いんが",
"3": "인과",
"4": "nhân quả"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (因果):\n* → Japanese: 因果(いんが) (inga)\n* → Korean: 인과(因果) (in'gwa)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân quả (因果)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (因果):\n* → Japanese: 因果(いんが) (inga)\n* → Korean: 인과(因果) (in'gwa)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân quả (因果)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "हेतु",
"t": "impulse, cause"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit हेतु (hetu, “impulse, cause”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dassanayake (2021)"
},
"expansion": "Dassanayake (2021)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit हेतु (hetu, “impulse, cause”) and फल (phala, “fruit, result”) arising from translation of Buddhist texts. (Dassanayake (2021), pg. 124)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "因果",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese antonymous compounds",
"parents": [
"Antonymous compounds",
"Antonym",
"Dvandva compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 3 0 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 2 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause and effect"
],
"id": "en-因果-zh-noun-YxaoIFFw",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karma; fate"
],
"id": "en-因果-zh-noun-3L-Oz4kI",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) karma; fate"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yīnguǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jan¹ gwo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yîn-kó"
},
{
"zh-pron": "in-kó"
},
{
"zh-pron": "in-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yīnguǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yinguǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yin¹-kuo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yīn-gwǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "inguoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "иньго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "inʹgo"
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yān gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jan¹ gwo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yen¹ guo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn⁵⁵ kʷɔː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yîn-kó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "in^ˊ go^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yin¹ go³"
},
{
"ipa": "/in²⁴ ko³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yîn-kó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "in^ˊ go^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yin¹ go³"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)in²⁴ ko³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "in-kó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "in-kó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "inkoir"
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "in-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "in-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "inkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/in³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn⁵⁵ kʷɔː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in²⁴ ko³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)in²⁴ ko³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
}
],
"word": "因果"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "因果",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "inga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ingwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "因果な",
"roman": "inga na",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "因果に",
"roman": "inga ni",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いんが",
"hhira": "いんぐわ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "因(いん)果(が) • (inga) ^(←いんぐわ (ingwa)?)-na (adnominal 因(いん)果(が)な (inga na), adverbial 因(いん)果(が)に (inga ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fateful, unlucky"
],
"id": "en-因果-ja-adj-0AE1vC36",
"links": [
[
"fateful",
"fateful"
],
[
"unlucky",
"unlucky"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いんが"
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩŋɡa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:因果"
],
"word": "因果"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "因果",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "inga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ingwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いんぐわ",
"roman": "ingwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いんが",
"hhira": "いんぐわ"
},
"expansion": "因(いん)果(が) • (inga) ^(←いんぐわ (ingwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 3 0 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 2 0 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "inga ōhō",
"word": "因果応報: retributive justice"
},
{
"word": "retribution"
},
{
"roman": "inga kankei",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"係",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "因果関係"
},
{
"roman": "ingakyō",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"経",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "因果経"
},
{
"roman": "ingakyōemaki",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"経",
"きょう"
],
[
"絵",
"え"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
]
],
"word": "因果経絵巻"
},
{
"roman": "ingazarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"晒",
"ざら"
]
],
"word": "因果晒し"
},
{
"roman": "ingasei",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "因果性"
},
{
"roman": "ingate kimen",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"がて"
],
[
"覿",
"き"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"word": "因果覿面"
},
{
"roman": "inga to",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
]
],
"word": "因果と"
},
{
"roman": "inganin",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "因果人"
},
{
"roman": "inga no oguruma",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"小",
"お"
],
[
"車",
"ぐるま"
]
],
"word": "因果の小車"
},
{
"roman": "inga wa sara no fuchi",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"皿",
"さら"
],
[
"縁",
"ふち"
]
],
"word": "因果は皿の縁"
},
{
"roman": "inga hōsoku",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"則",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "因果法則"
},
{
"roman": "ingamono",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "因果者"
},
{
"roman": "inga monogatari",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"語",
"がたり"
]
],
"word": "因果物語"
},
{
"roman": "ingaritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"律",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "因果律"
},
{
"roman": "inga o fukumeru",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"含",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "因果を含める"
},
{
"roman": "eingakyō",
"ruby": [
[
"絵",
"え"
],
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"経",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "絵因果経"
},
{
"roman": "oya no inga ga ko ni mukū",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"報",
"むく"
]
],
"word": "親の因果が子に報う"
},
{
"roman": "kakogenzaīngakyō",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"去",
"こ"
],
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"経",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "過去現在因果経"
},
{
"roman": "kakogenzaīngakyōemaki",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"去",
"こ"
],
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"経",
"きょう"
],
[
"絵",
"え"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
]
],
"word": "過去現在因果経絵巻"
},
{
"roman": "sanzeinga",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"世",
"ぜ"
],
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
]
],
"word": "三世因果"
},
{
"roman": "horeta ga inga",
"ruby": [
[
"惚",
"ほ"
],
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
]
],
"word": "惚れたが因果"
},
{
"roman": "meguru inga",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"めぐ"
],
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
]
],
"word": "回る因果"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause and effect; karma; fate"
],
"id": "en-因果-ja-noun-dtg4WbrK",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いんが"
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩŋɡa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:因果"
],
"word": "因果"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "因果",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "因果",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nhân quả (“karma, causality”)."
],
"id": "en-因果-vi-noun-7oj9zqch",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nhân quả",
"nhân quả#Vietnamese"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
],
[
"causality",
"causality"
]
]
}
],
"word": "因果"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese antonymous compounds",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms calqued from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 因",
"Chinese terms spelled with 果",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三世因果"
},
{
"roman": "yīnguǒ bàoyìng",
"word": "因果報應"
},
{
"roman": "yīnguǒ bàoyìng",
"word": "因果报应"
},
{
"roman": "yīnguǒlǜ",
"word": "因果律"
},
{
"roman": "yīnguǒ guānxì",
"word": "因果關係"
},
{
"roman": "yīnguǒ guānxì",
"word": "因果关系"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "因果"
},
"expansion": "因果",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "因果",
"2": "いんが",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "因果(いんが) (inga)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "인과(因果)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 인과(因果) (in'gwa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nhân quả",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "因果"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhân quả (因果)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "因果",
"2": "いんが",
"3": "인과",
"4": "nhân quả",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "因果",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "因果",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "因果",
"v": "因果",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (因果):\n* → Japanese: 因果(いんが) (inga)\n* → Korean: 인과(因果) (in'gwa)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân quả (因果)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "いんが",
"3": "인과",
"4": "nhân quả"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (因果):\n* → Japanese: 因果(いんが) (inga)\n* → Korean: 인과(因果) (in'gwa)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân quả (因果)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (因果):\n* → Japanese: 因果(いんが) (inga)\n* → Korean: 인과(因果) (in'gwa)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân quả (因果)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "हेतु",
"t": "impulse, cause"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Sanskrit हेतु (hetu, “impulse, cause”)",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Dassanayake (2021)"
},
"expansion": "Dassanayake (2021)",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Sanskrit हेतु (hetu, “impulse, cause”) and फल (phala, “fruit, result”) arising from translation of Buddhist texts. (Dassanayake (2021), pg. 124)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "因果",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cause and effect"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"karma; fate"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) karma; fate"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yīnguǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jan¹ gwo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yîn-kó"
},
{
"zh-pron": "in-kó"
},
{
"zh-pron": "in-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yīnguǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yinguǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yin¹-kuo³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yīn-gwǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "inguoo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "иньго"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "inʹgo"
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yān gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jan¹ gwo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yen¹ guo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn⁵⁵ kʷɔː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yîn-kó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "in^ˊ go^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yin¹ go³"
},
{
"ipa": "/in²⁴ ko³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yîn-kó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "in^ˊ go^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yin¹ go³"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)in²⁴ ko³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "in-kó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "in-kó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "inkoir"
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "in-kó͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "in-kóo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "inkor"
},
{
"ipa": "/in³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn⁵⁵ kʷɔː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in²⁴ ko³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)in²⁴ ko³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
}
],
"word": "因果"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "因果",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "inga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ingwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "因果な",
"roman": "inga na",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "因果に",
"roman": "inga ni",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いんが",
"hhira": "いんぐわ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "因(いん)果(が) • (inga) ^(←いんぐわ (ingwa)?)-na (adnominal 因(いん)果(が)な (inga na), adverbial 因(いん)果(が)に (inga ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fateful, unlucky"
],
"links": [
[
"fateful",
"fateful"
],
[
"unlucky",
"unlucky"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いんが"
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩŋɡa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:因果"
],
"word": "因果"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "inga ōhō",
"word": "因果応報: retributive justice"
},
{
"word": "retribution"
},
{
"roman": "inga kankei",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"係",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "因果関係"
},
{
"roman": "ingakyō",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"経",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "因果経"
},
{
"roman": "ingakyōemaki",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"経",
"きょう"
],
[
"絵",
"え"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
]
],
"word": "因果経絵巻"
},
{
"roman": "ingazarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"晒",
"ざら"
]
],
"word": "因果晒し"
},
{
"roman": "ingasei",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"性",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "因果性"
},
{
"roman": "ingate kimen",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"がて"
],
[
"覿",
"き"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"word": "因果覿面"
},
{
"roman": "inga to",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
]
],
"word": "因果と"
},
{
"roman": "inganin",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "因果人"
},
{
"roman": "inga no oguruma",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"小",
"お"
],
[
"車",
"ぐるま"
]
],
"word": "因果の小車"
},
{
"roman": "inga wa sara no fuchi",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"皿",
"さら"
],
[
"縁",
"ふち"
]
],
"word": "因果は皿の縁"
},
{
"roman": "inga hōsoku",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"則",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "因果法則"
},
{
"roman": "ingamono",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "因果者"
},
{
"roman": "inga monogatari",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"語",
"がたり"
]
],
"word": "因果物語"
},
{
"roman": "ingaritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"律",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "因果律"
},
{
"roman": "inga o fukumeru",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"含",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "因果を含める"
},
{
"roman": "eingakyō",
"ruby": [
[
"絵",
"え"
],
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"経",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "絵因果経"
},
{
"roman": "oya no inga ga ko ni mukū",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"報",
"むく"
]
],
"word": "親の因果が子に報う"
},
{
"roman": "kakogenzaīngakyō",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"去",
"こ"
],
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"経",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "過去現在因果経"
},
{
"roman": "kakogenzaīngakyōemaki",
"ruby": [
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"去",
"こ"
],
[
"現",
"げん"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
],
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
],
[
"経",
"きょう"
],
[
"絵",
"え"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
]
],
"word": "過去現在因果経絵巻"
},
{
"roman": "sanzeinga",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"世",
"ぜ"
],
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
]
],
"word": "三世因果"
},
{
"roman": "horeta ga inga",
"ruby": [
[
"惚",
"ほ"
],
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
]
],
"word": "惚れたが因果"
},
{
"roman": "meguru inga",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"めぐ"
],
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
]
],
"word": "回る因果"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "因果",
"ruby": [
[
"因",
"いん"
],
[
"果",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "inga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ingwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いんぐわ",
"roman": "ingwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いんが",
"hhira": "いんぐわ"
},
"expansion": "因(いん)果(が) • (inga) ^(←いんぐわ (ingwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cause and effect; karma; fate"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いんが"
},
{
"ipa": "[ĩŋɡa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:因果"
],
"word": "因果"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "因果",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "因果",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of nhân quả (“karma, causality”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nhân quả",
"nhân quả#Vietnamese"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
],
[
"causality",
"causality"
]
]
}
],
"word": "因果"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 因果 meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"因果"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "因果",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"因果"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "因果",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"因果"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "因果",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"因果"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "因果",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"因果"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "因果",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"因果"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "因果",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"因果"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "因果",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"因果"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "因果",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"因果"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "因果",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.