See 噛む on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kamase inu",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
],
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
]
],
"word": "噛ませ犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hozo o kamu",
"ruby": [
[
"臍",
"ほぞ"
],
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"word": "臍を噛む"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食むん",
"2": "かむん",
"3": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "食(か)むん (kamun, “to eat”)",
"name": "ryu-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Okinawan 食(か)むん (kamun, “to eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "噛む",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み",
"roman": "kami",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "噛んだ",
"roman": "kanda",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "噛ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kamareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "噛ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "噛もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kamō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "噛まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kamimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "噛んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "噛んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "噛めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "噛(か)む • (kamu) transitive godan (stem 噛(か)み (kami), past 噛(か)んだ (kanda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't bite your nails.",
"roman": "Tsume o kamu n ja nai.",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "つめを噛むんじゃない。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite"
],
"id": "en-噛む-ja-verb-Swb~XZyh",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please chew well.",
"roman": "Yoku kande kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "よく噛んでください。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chew"
],
"id": "en-噛む-ja-verb-omctL7eg",
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 33 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Excuse me, I misspoke.\"",
"roman": "“Shitsurei, kamimashita.”",
"ruby": [
[
"失礼",
"しつれい"
],
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "「失礼、噛みました。」",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fumble one's words; to mispronounce"
],
"id": "en-噛む-ja-verb-sUmSirGm",
"links": [
[
"fumble",
"fumble"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"mispronounce",
"mispronounce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "噛む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kamase inu",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
],
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
]
],
"word": "噛ませ犬"
},
{
"roman": "hozo o kamu",
"ruby": [
[
"臍",
"ほぞ"
],
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"word": "臍を噛む"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食むん",
"2": "かむん",
"3": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "食(か)むん (kamun, “to eat”)",
"name": "ryu-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Okinawan 食(か)むん (kamun, “to eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "噛む",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み",
"roman": "kami",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "噛んだ",
"roman": "kanda",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "噛ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kamareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "噛ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "噛もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kamō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "噛まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kamimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "噛んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "噛んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "噛めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "噛(か)む • (kamu) transitive godan (stem 噛(か)み (kami), past 噛(か)んだ (kanda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't bite your nails.",
"roman": "Tsume o kamu n ja nai.",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "つめを噛むんじゃない。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please chew well.",
"roman": "Yoku kande kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "よく噛んでください。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chew"
],
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Excuse me, I misspoke.\"",
"roman": "“Shitsurei, kamimashita.”",
"ruby": [
[
"失礼",
"しつれい"
],
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "「失礼、噛みました。」",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fumble one's words; to mispronounce"
],
"links": [
[
"fumble",
"fumble"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"mispronounce",
"mispronounce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "噛む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 噛む meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"噛む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噛む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"噛む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噛む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"噛む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噛む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"噛む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噛む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"噛む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噛む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"噛む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噛む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"噛む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "噛む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.