See 噛む on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 噛む meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kamase inu",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
],
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
]
],
"word": "噛ませ犬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hozo o kamu",
"ruby": [
[
"臍",
"ほぞ"
],
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"word": "臍を噛む"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食むん",
"2": "かむん",
"3": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "食(か)むん (kamun, “to eat”)",
"name": "ryu-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Okinawan 食(か)むん (kamun, “to eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "噛む",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み",
"roman": "kami",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "噛んだ",
"roman": "kanda",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "噛ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kamareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "噛ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "噛もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kamō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "噛まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kamimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "噛んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "噛んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "噛めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "噛(か)む • (kamu) transitive godan (stem 噛(か)み (kami), past 噛(か)んだ (kanda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't bite your nails.",
"roman": "Tsume o kamu n ja nai.",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "つめを噛むんじゃない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite"
],
"id": "en-噛む-ja-verb-Swb~XZyh",
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please chew well.",
"roman": "Yoku kande kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "よく噛んでください。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chew"
],
"id": "en-噛む-ja-verb-omctL7eg",
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Excuse me, I misspoke.\"",
"roman": "“Shitsurei, kamimashita.”",
"ruby": [
[
"失礼",
"しつれい"
],
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "「失礼、噛みました。」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fumble one's words; to mispronounce"
],
"id": "en-噛む-ja-verb-sUmSirGm",
"links": [
[
"fumble",
"fumble"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"mispronounce",
"mispronounce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "噛む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kamase inu",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
],
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
]
],
"word": "噛ませ犬"
},
{
"roman": "hozo o kamu",
"ruby": [
[
"臍",
"ほぞ"
],
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"word": "臍を噛む"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "食むん",
"2": "かむん",
"3": "to eat"
},
"expansion": "食(か)むん (kamun, “to eat”)",
"name": "ryu-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Okinawan 食(か)むん (kamun, “to eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "噛む",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み",
"roman": "kami",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "噛んだ",
"roman": "kanda",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "噛ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "噛まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kamareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "噛ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "噛もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kamō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "噛まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "噛みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kamimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "噛んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "噛んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "噛めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "噛(か)む • (kamu) transitive godan (stem 噛(か)み (kami), past 噛(か)んだ (kanda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't bite your nails.",
"roman": "Tsume o kamu n ja nai.",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "つめを噛むんじゃない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bite"
],
"links": [
[
"bite",
"bite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please chew well.",
"roman": "Yoku kande kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "よく噛んでください。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chew"
],
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Excuse me, I misspoke.\"",
"roman": "“Shitsurei, kamimashita.”",
"ruby": [
[
"失礼",
"しつれい"
],
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"text": "「失礼、噛みました。」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fumble one's words; to mispronounce"
],
"links": [
[
"fumble",
"fumble"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"mispronounce",
"mispronounce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "噛む"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.