See 單于 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 單于 meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "龍城"
},
"expansion": "龍城／龙城 (Lóngchéng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ (darug-a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "дарга",
"3": "",
"4": "chief; head; governor"
},
"expansion": "дарга (darga, “chief; head; governor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "داروغه",
"3": "",
"4": "governor",
"tr": "dâruğe"
},
"expansion": "Persian داروغه (dâruğe, “governor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣",
"3": "",
"4": "commander",
"tr": "tarqan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣 (tarqan, “commander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "答剌罕",
"2": "tarkhan"
},
"expansion": "答剌罕 (“tarkhan”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "達魯噶",
"2": "darugha"
},
"expansion": "達魯噶／达鲁噶 (“darugha”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "達魯花赤",
"2": "darughachi"
},
"expansion": "達魯花赤／达鲁花赤 (“darughachi”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earliest extant attestations of this title (reconstructed as *darƣʷa) are in Chinese language inscriptions found in ruins of Xiongnu's capital 龍城／龙城 (Lóngchéng), in modern Mongolia.\nCognate with Mongolian ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ (darug-a) / дарга (darga, “chief; head; governor”), Persian داروغه (dâruğe, “governor”), Old Turkic 𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣 (tarqan, “commander”).\nRelated to 答剌罕 (“tarkhan”), 達魯噶／达鲁噶 (“darugha”), 達魯花赤／达鲁花赤 (“darughachi”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "單于",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Therefore, all Xiongnu nobles and high officials were won over and considered Modun chanyu to be worthy.",
"ref": "於是匈奴貴人大臣皆服，以冒頓單于為賢。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "于是匈奴贵人大臣皆服，以冒顿单于为贤。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nYúshì Xiōngnú guìrén dàchén jiē fú, yǐ Mòdùn chányú wéi xián. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chanyu (chief of the Xiongnu)"
],
"id": "en-單于-zh-noun-1cvV7sqK",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"Xiongnu",
"Xiongnu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sim⁴ jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁴ jyu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻan²-yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chán-yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "charnyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чаньюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čanʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhm yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhn yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sim⁴ jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁴ jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xim⁴ yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin⁴ yu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːm²¹ jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²¹ jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sien'uu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sien'w"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sien'ii"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn¹³⁻²² i¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyen hju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*dar ɦʷa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djan ɢʷa/"
},
{
"other": "/ siân-u /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ y³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːm²¹ jyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²¹ jyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn¹³⁻²² i¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*dar ɦʷa/"
},
{
"other": "/*djan ɢʷa/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"darugha",
"darughachi"
],
"word": "單于"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "龍城"
},
"expansion": "龍城／龙城 (Lóngchéng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ (darug-a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "дарга",
"3": "",
"4": "chief; head; governor"
},
"expansion": "дарга (darga, “chief; head; governor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "داروغه",
"3": "",
"4": "governor",
"tr": "dâruğe"
},
"expansion": "Persian داروغه (dâruğe, “governor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣",
"3": "",
"4": "commander",
"tr": "tarqan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣 (tarqan, “commander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "答剌罕",
"2": "tarkhan"
},
"expansion": "答剌罕 (“tarkhan”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "達魯噶",
"2": "darugha"
},
"expansion": "達魯噶／达鲁噶 (“darugha”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "達魯花赤",
"2": "darughachi"
},
"expansion": "達魯花赤／达鲁花赤 (“darughachi”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earliest extant attestations of this title (reconstructed as *darƣʷa) are in Chinese language inscriptions found in ruins of Xiongnu's capital 龍城／龙城 (Lóngchéng), in modern Mongolia.\nCognate with Mongolian ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ (darug-a) / дарга (darga, “chief; head; governor”), Persian داروغه (dâruğe, “governor”), Old Turkic 𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣 (tarqan, “commander”).\nRelated to 答剌罕 (“tarkhan”), 達魯噶／达鲁噶 (“darugha”), 達魯花赤／达鲁花赤 (“darughachi”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "單于",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Chanyu"
],
"id": "en-單于-zh-name-uY0RsKAk",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Chanyu",
"Chanyu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sim⁴ jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁴ jyu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻan²-yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chán-yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "charnyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чаньюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čanʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhm yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhn yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sim⁴ jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁴ jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xim⁴ yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin⁴ yu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːm²¹ jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²¹ jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sien'uu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sien'w"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sien'ii"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn¹³⁻²² i¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyen hju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*dar ɦʷa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djan ɢʷa/"
},
{
"other": "/ siân-u /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ y³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːm²¹ jyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²¹ jyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn¹³⁻²² i¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*dar ɦʷa/"
},
{
"other": "/*djan ɢʷa/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"darugha",
"darughachi"
],
"word": "單于"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "單于",
"ruby": [
[
"單",
"ぜん"
],
[
"于",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "單于",
"ruby": [
[
"單",
"せん"
],
[
"于",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zen'u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sen'u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんう",
"2": "せんう"
},
"expansion": "單(ぜん)于(う) or 單(せん)于(う) • (zen'u or sen'u)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Chanyu",
"word": "単于"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 単于 (“Chanyu”)"
],
"id": "en-單于-ja-noun-1FwcrbIk",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"単于",
"単于#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "單于"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "seonu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "선우",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "선우"
},
"expansion": "單于 • (seonu) (hangeul 선우)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Chanyu",
"word": "선우"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 선우 (“Chanyu”)."
],
"id": "en-單于-ko-noun-g3YnKlqJ",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"선우",
"선우#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "單于"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "單于",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "單于",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thiền vu (“Chanyu”)."
],
"id": "en-單于-vi-noun-OTxqwKlO",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thiền vu",
"thiền vu#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "單于"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "龍城"
},
"expansion": "龍城／龙城 (Lóngchéng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ (darug-a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "дарга",
"3": "",
"4": "chief; head; governor"
},
"expansion": "дарга (darga, “chief; head; governor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "داروغه",
"3": "",
"4": "governor",
"tr": "dâruğe"
},
"expansion": "Persian داروغه (dâruğe, “governor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣",
"3": "",
"4": "commander",
"tr": "tarqan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣 (tarqan, “commander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "答剌罕",
"2": "tarkhan"
},
"expansion": "答剌罕 (“tarkhan”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "達魯噶",
"2": "darugha"
},
"expansion": "達魯噶／达鲁噶 (“darugha”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "達魯花赤",
"2": "darughachi"
},
"expansion": "達魯花赤／达鲁花赤 (“darughachi”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earliest extant attestations of this title (reconstructed as *darƣʷa) are in Chinese language inscriptions found in ruins of Xiongnu's capital 龍城／龙城 (Lóngchéng), in modern Mongolia.\nCognate with Mongolian ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ (darug-a) / дарга (darga, “chief; head; governor”), Persian داروغه (dâruğe, “governor”), Old Turkic 𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣 (tarqan, “commander”).\nRelated to 答剌罕 (“tarkhan”), 達魯噶／达鲁噶 (“darugha”), 達魯花赤／达鲁花赤 (“darughachi”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "單于",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Therefore, all Xiongnu nobles and high officials were won over and considered Modun chanyu to be worthy.",
"ref": "於是匈奴貴人大臣皆服，以冒頓單于為賢。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "于是匈奴贵人大臣皆服，以冒顿单于为贤。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nYúshì Xiōngnú guìrén dàchén jiē fú, yǐ Mòdùn chányú wéi xián. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chanyu (chief of the Xiongnu)"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"Xiongnu",
"Xiongnu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sim⁴ jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁴ jyu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻan²-yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chán-yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "charnyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чаньюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čanʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhm yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhn yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sim⁴ jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁴ jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xim⁴ yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin⁴ yu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːm²¹ jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²¹ jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sien'uu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sien'w"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sien'ii"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn¹³⁻²² i¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyen hju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*dar ɦʷa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djan ɢʷa/"
},
{
"other": "/ siân-u /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ y³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːm²¹ jyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²¹ jyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn¹³⁻²² i¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*dar ɦʷa/"
},
{
"other": "/*djan ɢʷa/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"darugha",
"darughachi"
],
"word": "單于"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "龍城"
},
"expansion": "龍城／龙城 (Lóngchéng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ (darug-a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "дарга",
"3": "",
"4": "chief; head; governor"
},
"expansion": "дарга (darga, “chief; head; governor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "داروغه",
"3": "",
"4": "governor",
"tr": "dâruğe"
},
"expansion": "Persian داروغه (dâruğe, “governor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣",
"3": "",
"4": "commander",
"tr": "tarqan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣 (tarqan, “commander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "答剌罕",
"2": "tarkhan"
},
"expansion": "答剌罕 (“tarkhan”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "達魯噶",
"2": "darugha"
},
"expansion": "達魯噶／达鲁噶 (“darugha”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "達魯花赤",
"2": "darughachi"
},
"expansion": "達魯花赤／达鲁花赤 (“darughachi”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Earliest extant attestations of this title (reconstructed as *darƣʷa) are in Chinese language inscriptions found in ruins of Xiongnu's capital 龍城／龙城 (Lóngchéng), in modern Mongolia.\nCognate with Mongolian ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ (darug-a) / дарга (darga, “chief; head; governor”), Persian داروغه (dâruğe, “governor”), Old Turkic 𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣 (tarqan, “commander”).\nRelated to 答剌罕 (“tarkhan”), 達魯噶／达鲁噶 (“darugha”), 達魯花赤／达鲁花赤 (“darughachi”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "單于",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Chanyu"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Chanyu",
"Chanyu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sim⁴ jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁴ jyu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻan²-yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chán-yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "charnyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чаньюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čanʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhm yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhn yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sim⁴ jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁴ jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xim⁴ yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin⁴ yu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːm²¹ jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²¹ jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sien'uu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sien'w"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sien'ii"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn¹³⁻²² i¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyen hju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*dar ɦʷa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djan ɢʷa/"
},
{
"other": "/ siân-u /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ y³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːm²¹ jyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²¹ jyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn¹³⁻²² i¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*dar ɦʷa/"
},
{
"other": "/*djan ɢʷa/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"darugha",
"darughachi"
],
"word": "單于"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "單于",
"ruby": [
[
"單",
"ぜん"
],
[
"于",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "單于",
"ruby": [
[
"單",
"せん"
],
[
"于",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zen'u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sen'u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんう",
"2": "せんう"
},
"expansion": "單(ぜん)于(う) or 單(せん)于(う) • (zen'u or sen'u)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Chanyu",
"word": "単于"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 単于 (“Chanyu”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"単于",
"単于#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "單于"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "seonu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "선우",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "선우"
},
"expansion": "單于 • (seonu) (hangeul 선우)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Chanyu",
"word": "선우"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 선우 (“Chanyu”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"선우",
"선우#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "單于"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "單于",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "單于",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thiền vu (“Chanyu”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thiền vu",
"thiền vu#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "單于"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"單于"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "單于",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"單于"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "單于",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"單于"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "單于",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"單于"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "單于",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"單于"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "單于",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"單于"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "單于",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.