See 單于 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mis-xnu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xiongnu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍城"
},
"expansion": "龍城／龙城 (Lóngchéng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ (darug-a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "داروغه",
"3": "",
"4": "governor",
"tr": "dâruġe"
},
"expansion": "Persian داروغه (dâruġe, “governor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣",
"3": "",
"4": "commander",
"tr": "tarqan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣 (tarqan, “commander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "答剌罕",
"2": "tarkhan"
},
"expansion": "答剌罕 (dálàhǎn, “tarkhan”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "達魯噶",
"2": "darugha"
},
"expansion": "達魯噶／达鲁噶 (“darugha”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "達魯花赤",
"2": "darughachi"
},
"expansion": "達魯花赤／达鲁花赤 (“darughachi”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Xiongnu. Earliest extant attestations of this title (reconstructed as *darƣʷa) are in Chinese language inscriptions found in ruins of Xiongnu's capital 龍城／龙城 (Lóngchéng), in modern Mongolia.\nCognate with Mongolian ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ (darug-a) / дарга (darga, “chief; head; governor”), Persian داروغه (dâruġe, “governor”), Old Turkic 𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣 (tarqan, “commander”).\nRelated to 答剌罕 (dálàhǎn, “tarkhan”), 達魯噶／达鲁噶 (“darugha”), 達魯花赤／达鲁花赤 (“darughachi”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "单于",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "單于",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
84,
90
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "Therefore, all Xiongnu nobles and high officials were won over and considered Modun chanyu to be worthy.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Yúshì Xiōngnú guìrén dàchén jiē fú, yǐ Mòdùn chányú wéi xián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "於是匈奴貴人大臣皆服，以冒頓單于為賢。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
84,
90
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "Therefore, all Xiongnu nobles and high officials were won over and considered Modun chanyu to be worthy.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Yúshì Xiōngnú guìrén dàchén jiē fú, yǐ Mòdùn chányú wéi xián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "于是匈奴贵人大臣皆服，以冒顿单于为贤。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chanyu (a supreme ruler of one or more nomadic tribes of Inner Asian peoples, at some point between the 4th century BCE and the 4th century CE; most notably a ruler of the Xiongnu)"
],
"id": "en-單于-zh-noun-cCwh1jEP",
"links": [
[
"chanyu",
"chanyu#English:_Q1062502"
],
[
"supreme",
"supreme"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"nomadic",
"nomadic"
],
[
"Inner Asia",
"Inner Asia"
],
[
"BCE",
"BCE"
],
[
"CE",
"CE"
],
[
"Xiongnu",
"Xiongnu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) chanyu (a supreme ruler of one or more nomadic tribes of Inner Asian peoples, at some point between the 4th century BCE and the 4th century CE; most notably a ruler of the Xiongnu)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sim⁴ jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁴ jyu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻan²-yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chán-yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "charnyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чаньюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čanʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhm yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhn yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sim⁴ jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁴ jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xim⁴ yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin⁴ yu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːm²¹ jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²¹ jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sien'uu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sien'w"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sien'ii"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn¹³⁻²² i¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyen hju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*dar ɦʷa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djan ɢʷa/"
},
{
"other": "/ siân-u /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ y³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːm²¹ jyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²¹ jyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn¹³⁻²² i¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*dar ɦʷa/"
},
{
"other": "/*djan ɢʷa/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"darugha",
"darughachi"
],
"word": "單于"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mis-xnu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xiongnu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍城"
},
"expansion": "龍城／龙城 (Lóngchéng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ (darug-a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "داروغه",
"3": "",
"4": "governor",
"tr": "dâruġe"
},
"expansion": "Persian داروغه (dâruġe, “governor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣",
"3": "",
"4": "commander",
"tr": "tarqan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣 (tarqan, “commander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "答剌罕",
"2": "tarkhan"
},
"expansion": "答剌罕 (dálàhǎn, “tarkhan”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "達魯噶",
"2": "darugha"
},
"expansion": "達魯噶／达鲁噶 (“darugha”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "達魯花赤",
"2": "darughachi"
},
"expansion": "達魯花赤／达鲁花赤 (“darughachi”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Xiongnu. Earliest extant attestations of this title (reconstructed as *darƣʷa) are in Chinese language inscriptions found in ruins of Xiongnu's capital 龍城／龙城 (Lóngchéng), in modern Mongolia.\nCognate with Mongolian ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ (darug-a) / дарга (darga, “chief; head; governor”), Persian داروغه (dâruġe, “governor”), Old Turkic 𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣 (tarqan, “commander”).\nRelated to 答剌罕 (dálàhǎn, “tarkhan”), 達魯噶／达鲁噶 (“darugha”), 達魯花赤／达鲁花赤 (“darughachi”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "单于",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "單于",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "zh:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "zh:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Chanyu"
],
"id": "en-單于-zh-name-MCRFDe8-",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Chanyu",
"Chanyu#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sim⁴ jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁴ jyu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻan²-yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chán-yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "charnyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чаньюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čanʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhm yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhn yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sim⁴ jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁴ jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xim⁴ yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin⁴ yu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːm²¹ jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²¹ jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sien'uu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sien'w"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sien'ii"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn¹³⁻²² i¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyen hju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*dar ɦʷa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djan ɢʷa/"
},
{
"other": "/ siân-u /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ y³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːm²¹ jyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²¹ jyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn¹³⁻²² i¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*dar ɦʷa/"
},
{
"other": "/*djan ɢʷa/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"darugha",
"darughachi"
],
"word": "單于"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "單于",
"ruby": [
[
"單",
"ぜん"
],
[
"于",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "單于",
"ruby": [
[
"單",
"せん"
],
[
"于",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zen'u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sen'u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんう",
"2": "せんう"
},
"expansion": "單(ぜん)于(う) or 單(せん)于(う) • (zen'u or sen'u)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "chanyu",
"word": "単于"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 単于 (“chanyu”)"
],
"id": "en-單于-ja-noun-M0UU4iZq",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"単于",
"単于#Japanese"
],
[
"chanyu",
"chanyu"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "單于"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "seonu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "선우",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "선우"
},
"expansion": "單于 • (seonu) (hangeul 선우)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "chanyu",
"word": "선우"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 선우 (“chanyu”)"
],
"id": "en-單于-ko-noun-~uFUfDoJ",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"선우",
"선우#Korean"
],
[
"chanyu",
"chanyu"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "單于"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "單于",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "單于",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thiền vu (“chanyu”)."
],
"id": "en-單于-vi-noun-EGXAk03d",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thiền vu",
"thiền vu#Vietnamese:_單于"
],
[
"chanyu",
"chanyu"
]
]
}
],
"word": "單于"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Xiongnu",
"Chinese terms derived from Xiongnu",
"Chinese terms spelled with 于",
"Chinese terms spelled with 單",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Heads of state",
"zh:Occupations",
"zh:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mis-xnu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xiongnu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍城"
},
"expansion": "龍城／龙城 (Lóngchéng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ (darug-a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "داروغه",
"3": "",
"4": "governor",
"tr": "dâruġe"
},
"expansion": "Persian داروغه (dâruġe, “governor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣",
"3": "",
"4": "commander",
"tr": "tarqan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣 (tarqan, “commander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "答剌罕",
"2": "tarkhan"
},
"expansion": "答剌罕 (dálàhǎn, “tarkhan”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "達魯噶",
"2": "darugha"
},
"expansion": "達魯噶／达鲁噶 (“darugha”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "達魯花赤",
"2": "darughachi"
},
"expansion": "達魯花赤／达鲁花赤 (“darughachi”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Xiongnu. Earliest extant attestations of this title (reconstructed as *darƣʷa) are in Chinese language inscriptions found in ruins of Xiongnu's capital 龍城／龙城 (Lóngchéng), in modern Mongolia.\nCognate with Mongolian ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ (darug-a) / дарга (darga, “chief; head; governor”), Persian داروغه (dâruġe, “governor”), Old Turkic 𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣 (tarqan, “commander”).\nRelated to 答剌罕 (dálàhǎn, “tarkhan”), 達魯噶／达鲁噶 (“darugha”), 達魯花赤／达鲁花赤 (“darughachi”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "单于",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "單于",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
84,
90
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "Therefore, all Xiongnu nobles and high officials were won over and considered Modun chanyu to be worthy.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Yúshì Xiōngnú guìrén dàchén jiē fú, yǐ Mòdùn chányú wéi xián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "於是匈奴貴人大臣皆服，以冒頓單于為賢。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
84,
90
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
45,
51
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "Therefore, all Xiongnu nobles and high officials were won over and considered Modun chanyu to be worthy.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Yúshì Xiōngnú guìrén dàchén jiē fú, yǐ Mòdùn chányú wéi xián.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "于是匈奴贵人大臣皆服，以冒顿单于为贤。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chanyu (a supreme ruler of one or more nomadic tribes of Inner Asian peoples, at some point between the 4th century BCE and the 4th century CE; most notably a ruler of the Xiongnu)"
],
"links": [
[
"chanyu",
"chanyu#English:_Q1062502"
],
[
"supreme",
"supreme"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"nomadic",
"nomadic"
],
[
"Inner Asia",
"Inner Asia"
],
[
"BCE",
"BCE"
],
[
"CE",
"CE"
],
[
"Xiongnu",
"Xiongnu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) chanyu (a supreme ruler of one or more nomadic tribes of Inner Asian peoples, at some point between the 4th century BCE and the 4th century CE; most notably a ruler of the Xiongnu)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sim⁴ jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁴ jyu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻan²-yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chán-yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "charnyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чаньюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čanʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhm yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhn yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sim⁴ jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁴ jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xim⁴ yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin⁴ yu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːm²¹ jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²¹ jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sien'uu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sien'w"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sien'ii"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn¹³⁻²² i¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyen hju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*dar ɦʷa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djan ɢʷa/"
},
{
"other": "/ siân-u /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ y³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːm²¹ jyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²¹ jyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn¹³⁻²² i¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*dar ɦʷa/"
},
{
"other": "/*djan ɢʷa/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"darugha",
"darughachi"
],
"word": "單于"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Xiongnu",
"Chinese terms derived from Xiongnu",
"Chinese terms spelled with 于",
"Chinese terms spelled with 單",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Heads of state",
"zh:Occupations",
"zh:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "mis-xnu",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xiongnu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "龍城"
},
"expansion": "龍城／龙城 (Lóngchéng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ (darug-a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "داروغه",
"3": "",
"4": "governor",
"tr": "dâruġe"
},
"expansion": "Persian داروغه (dâruġe, “governor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣",
"3": "",
"4": "commander",
"tr": "tarqan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣 (tarqan, “commander”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "答剌罕",
"2": "tarkhan"
},
"expansion": "答剌罕 (dálàhǎn, “tarkhan”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "達魯噶",
"2": "darugha"
},
"expansion": "達魯噶／达鲁噶 (“darugha”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "達魯花赤",
"2": "darughachi"
},
"expansion": "達魯花赤／达鲁花赤 (“darughachi”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Xiongnu. Earliest extant attestations of this title (reconstructed as *darƣʷa) are in Chinese language inscriptions found in ruins of Xiongnu's capital 龍城／龙城 (Lóngchéng), in modern Mongolia.\nCognate with Mongolian ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ (darug-a) / дарга (darga, “chief; head; governor”), Persian داروغه (dâruġe, “governor”), Old Turkic 𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣 (tarqan, “commander”).\nRelated to 答剌罕 (dálàhǎn, “tarkhan”), 達魯噶／达鲁噶 (“darugha”), 達魯花赤／达鲁花赤 (“darughachi”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "单于",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "單于",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, Chanyu"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Chanyu",
"Chanyu#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sim⁴ jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁴ jyu⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄢˊ ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chányú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻan²-yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chán-yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "charnyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чаньюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čanʹjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhm yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìhn yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sim⁴ jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sin⁴ jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xim⁴ yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xin⁴ yu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːm²¹ jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²¹ jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sien'uu"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sien'w"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siân-î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sien'ii"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn¹³⁻²² i¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzyen hju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*dar ɦʷa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*djan ɢʷa/"
},
{
"other": "/ siân-u /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ y³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːm²¹ jyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːn²¹ jyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn²⁴⁻²² u³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɛn¹³⁻²² i¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*dar ɦʷa/"
},
{
"other": "/*djan ɢʷa/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"darugha",
"darughachi"
],
"word": "單于"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "單于",
"ruby": [
[
"單",
"ぜん"
],
[
"于",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "單于",
"ruby": [
[
"單",
"せん"
],
[
"于",
"う"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zen'u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sen'u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんう",
"2": "せんう"
},
"expansion": "單(ぜん)于(う) or 單(せん)于(う) • (zen'u or sen'u)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "chanyu",
"word": "単于"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 単于 (“chanyu”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"単于",
"単于#Japanese"
],
[
"chanyu",
"chanyu"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "單于"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "seonu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "선우",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "선우"
},
"expansion": "單于 • (seonu) (hangeul 선우)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "chanyu",
"word": "선우"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 선우 (“chanyu”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"선우",
"선우#Korean"
],
[
"chanyu",
"chanyu"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "單于"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "單于",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "單于",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of thiền vu (“chanyu”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"thiền vu",
"thiền vu#Vietnamese:_單于"
],
[
"chanyu",
"chanyu"
]
]
}
],
"word": "單于"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 單于 meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"單于"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "單于",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"單于"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "單于",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"單于"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "單于",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"單于"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "單于",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.