See 咀嚼 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔjuéjī",
"word": "咀嚼肌"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "咀嚼",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chew; to masticate"
],
"id": "en-咀嚼-zh-verb-Oo~xRNMt",
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"masticate",
"masticate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 68 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 52 4 15 5 5 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 61 2 20 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think over; to mull over; to ponder; to ruminate"
],
"id": "en-咀嚼-zh-verb-1i0fDHAR",
"links": [
[
"think over",
"think over"
],
[
"mull over",
"mull over"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
],
[
"ruminate",
"ruminate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 74 1 6",
"roman": "yǎojué",
"sense": "to chew, to think over",
"word": "咬嚼"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to enunciate clearly"
],
"id": "en-咀嚼-zh-verb-8l0wpig7",
"links": [
[
"enunciate",
"enunciate"
],
[
"clearly",
"clearly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to enunciate clearly"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to curse; to imprecate"
],
"id": "en-咀嚼-zh-verb-2ATto6ci",
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"imprecate",
"imprecate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to curse; to imprecate"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔjué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeoi² zoek³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-chio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chír-chio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó͘-chio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zu¹ ziag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔjué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔjyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chü³-chüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔ-jywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jeujyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйцзюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujczjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jéui jeuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoey² dzoek⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêu² zêg³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯³⁵ t͡sœːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú-tsio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zwciok"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsír-tsio̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóo-tsio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zofciok"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu tsiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²³ t͡siak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chír-chio̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯³⁵ t͡sœːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²³ t͡siak̚²/"
}
],
"word": "咀嚼"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "soshakuki",
"ruby": [
[
"咀",
"そ"
],
[
"嚼",
"しゃく"
],
[
"器",
"き"
]
],
"word": "咀嚼器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "soshakukin",
"ruby": [
[
"咀",
"そ"
],
[
"嚼",
"しゃく"
],
[
"筋",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "咀嚼筋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "soshakuryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"咀",
"そ"
],
[
"嚼",
"しゃく"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "咀嚼力"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "咀嚼",
"ruby": [
[
"咀",
"そ"
],
[
"嚼",
"しゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そしゃく"
},
"expansion": "咀(そ)嚼(しゃく) • (soshaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "ja:Physiology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 28 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mastication"
],
"id": "en-咀嚼-ja-noun-czjnF0CJ",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"mastication",
"mastication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) mastication"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 28 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"digestion, understanding"
],
"id": "en-咀嚼-ja-noun-RXmLieaz",
"links": [
[
"digestion",
"digestion"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そしゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɕa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:咀嚼"
],
"word": "咀嚼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "咀嚼する",
"ruby": [
[
"咀",
"そ"
],
[
"嚼",
"しゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼し",
"roman": "soshaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"咀",
"そ"
],
[
"嚼",
"しゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼した",
"roman": "soshaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"咀",
"そ"
],
[
"嚼",
"しゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そしゃく",
"tr": "tr"
},
"expansion": "咀(そ)嚼(しゃく)する • (soshaku suru) transitive suru (stem 咀(そ)嚼(しゃく)し (soshaku shi), past 咀(そ)嚼(しゃく)した (soshaku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "ja:Physiology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 28 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masticate"
],
"id": "en-咀嚼-ja-verb-BNzX5b5W",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"masticate",
"masticate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) masticate"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 28 20 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 22 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 22 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 28 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 21 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"digest, understand"
],
"id": "en-咀嚼-ja-verb-IEc4grK8",
"links": [
[
"digest",
"digest"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そしゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɕa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:咀嚼"
],
"word": "咀嚼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeojak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "저작",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "저작"
},
"expansion": "咀嚼 • (jeojak) (hangeul 저작)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "mastication",
"word": "저작"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 저작 (“mastication”)"
],
"id": "en-咀嚼-ko-noun-02epOIb3",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"저작",
"저작#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "咀嚼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 咀",
"Chinese terms spelled with 嚼",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jǔjuéjī",
"word": "咀嚼肌"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "咀嚼",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to chew; to masticate"
],
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
],
[
"masticate",
"masticate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to think over; to mull over; to ponder; to ruminate"
],
"links": [
[
"think over",
"think over"
],
[
"mull over",
"mull over"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
],
[
"ruminate",
"ruminate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to enunciate clearly"
],
"links": [
[
"enunciate",
"enunciate"
],
[
"clearly",
"clearly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to enunciate clearly"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to curse; to imprecate"
],
"links": [
[
"curse",
"curse"
],
[
"imprecate",
"imprecate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to curse; to imprecate"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔjué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeoi² zoek³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chú-chio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chír-chio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chó͘-chio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zu¹ ziag⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔjué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔjyué"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chü³-chüeh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔ-jywé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jeujyue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйцзюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujczjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jéui jeuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoey² dzoek⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zêu² zêg³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯³⁵ t͡sœːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú-tsio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zwciok"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsír-tsio̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsóo-tsio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zofciok"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu tsiak"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²³ t͡siak̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chír-chio̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯³⁵ t͡sœːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³⁻²³ t͡siak̚²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǎojué",
"sense": "to chew, to think over",
"word": "咬嚼"
}
],
"word": "咀嚼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "soshakuki",
"ruby": [
[
"咀",
"そ"
],
[
"嚼",
"しゃく"
],
[
"器",
"き"
]
],
"word": "咀嚼器"
},
{
"roman": "soshakukin",
"ruby": [
[
"咀",
"そ"
],
[
"嚼",
"しゃく"
],
[
"筋",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "咀嚼筋"
},
{
"roman": "soshakuryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"咀",
"そ"
],
[
"嚼",
"しゃく"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "咀嚼力"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "咀嚼",
"ruby": [
[
"咀",
"そ"
],
[
"嚼",
"しゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そしゃく"
},
"expansion": "咀(そ)嚼(しゃく) • (soshaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Physiology"
],
"glosses": [
"mastication"
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"mastication",
"mastication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) mastication"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"digestion, understanding"
],
"links": [
[
"digestion",
"digestion"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そしゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɕa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:咀嚼"
],
"word": "咀嚼"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "咀嚼する",
"ruby": [
[
"咀",
"そ"
],
[
"嚼",
"しゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼し",
"roman": "soshaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"咀",
"そ"
],
[
"嚼",
"しゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼した",
"roman": "soshaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"咀",
"そ"
],
[
"嚼",
"しゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "咀嚼すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "そしゃくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "soshaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そしゃく",
"tr": "tr"
},
"expansion": "咀(そ)嚼(しゃく)する • (soshaku suru) transitive suru (stem 咀(そ)嚼(しゃく)し (soshaku shi), past 咀(そ)嚼(しゃく)した (soshaku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Physiology"
],
"glosses": [
"masticate"
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"masticate",
"masticate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) masticate"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"digest, understand"
],
"links": [
[
"digest",
"digest"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そしゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞ɕa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:咀嚼"
],
"word": "咀嚼"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jeojak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "저작",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "저작"
},
"expansion": "咀嚼 • (jeojak) (hangeul 저작)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "mastication",
"word": "저작"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 저작 (“mastication”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"저작",
"저작#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "咀嚼"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 咀嚼 meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"咀嚼"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "咀嚼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"咀嚼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "咀嚼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"咀嚼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "咀嚼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"咀嚼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "咀嚼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"咀嚼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "咀嚼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"咀嚼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "咀嚼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"咀嚼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "咀嚼",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"咀嚼"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "咀嚼",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.