"否む" meaning in All languages combined

See 否む on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ina̠mɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Originally 否ぶ (inabu), from Old Japanese 否 (ina, “no”). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|否ぶ|tr=inabu}} 否ぶ (inabu), {{inh|ja|ojp|否|t=no|tr=ina}} Old Japanese 否 (ina, “no”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|いなむ|tr=trans|type=1}} 否(いな)む • (inamu) transitive godan (stem 否(いな)み (inami), past 否(いな)んだ (inanda)) Forms: 否む [canonical] (ruby: (いな)), inamu [romanization], 否み [stem] (ruby: (いな)), 否んだ [past] (ruby: (いな)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 否ま [error-unrecognized-form], いなま [error-unrecognized-form], inama [error-unrecognized-form], 否み [error-unrecognized-form], いなみ [error-unrecognized-form], inami [error-unrecognized-form], 否む [error-unrecognized-form], いなむ [error-unrecognized-form], inamu [error-unrecognized-form], 否め [error-unrecognized-form], いなめ [error-unrecognized-form], iname [error-unrecognized-form], 否まれる [passive], いなまれる [passive], inamareru [passive], 否ませる [causative], 否ます [causative], いなませる [causative], いなます [causative], inamaseru [causative], inamasu [causative], 否める [potential], いなめる [potential], inameru [potential], 否もう [volitional], いなもう [volitional], inamō [volitional], 否まない [negative], いなまない [negative], inamanai [negative], 否まず [continuative, negative], いなまず [continuative, negative], inamazu [continuative, negative], 否みます [formal], いなみます [formal], inamimasu [formal], 否んだ [perfective], いなんだ [perfective], inanda [perfective], 否んで [conjunctive], いなんで [conjunctive], inande [conjunctive], 否めば [conditional, hypothetical], いなめば [conditional, hypothetical], inameba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. deny, negate Synonyms (deny): 打ち消す (uchikesu) (ruby: (), ())
    Sense id: en-否む-ja-verb-fFr6LoGL Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 43 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 32 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 32 33 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 51 49 Disambiguation of 'deny': 81 19
  2. say no; decline, refuse Synonyms (refuse): 拒む (kobamu) (ruby: (こば))
    Sense id: en-否む-ja-verb-hkXVU8hC Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 43 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 32 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 28 40 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 32 33 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 32 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 51 49 Disambiguation of 'refuse': 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 否めない (inamenai) (ruby: (いな))
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Japanese]

Head templates: {{ja-verb|いやむ|tr=trans|type=1}} 否(いや)む • (iyamu) transitive godan (stem 否(いや)み (iyami), past 否(いや)んだ (iyanda)) Forms: 否む [canonical] (ruby: (いや)), iyamu [romanization], 否み [stem] (ruby: (いや)), 否んだ [past] (ruby: (いや)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 否ま [error-unrecognized-form], いやま [error-unrecognized-form], iyama [error-unrecognized-form], 否み [error-unrecognized-form], いやみ [error-unrecognized-form], iyami [error-unrecognized-form], 否む [error-unrecognized-form], いやむ [error-unrecognized-form], iyamu [error-unrecognized-form], 否め [error-unrecognized-form], いやめ [error-unrecognized-form], iyame [error-unrecognized-form], 否まれる [passive], いやまれる [passive], iyamareru [passive], 否ませる [causative], 否ます [causative], いやませる [causative], いやます [causative], iyamaseru [causative], iyamasu [causative], 否める [potential], いやめる [potential], iyameru [potential], 否もう [volitional], いやもう [volitional], iyamō [volitional], 否まない [negative], いやまない [negative], iyamanai [negative], 否まず [continuative, negative], いやまず [continuative, negative], iyamazu [continuative, negative], 否みます [formal], いやみます [formal], iyamimasu [formal], 否んだ [perfective], いやんだ [perfective], iyanda [perfective], 否んで [conjunctive], いやんで [conjunctive], iyande [conjunctive], 否めば [conditional, hypothetical], いやめば [conditional, hypothetical], iyameba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. dislike
    Sense id: en-否む-ja-verb-5NFL73qg Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 43 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 31 35 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 33 32 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 32 33 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 32 32 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 否む meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "affirm, accept",
      "roman": "ubenau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "諾",
          "うべな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "諾う"
    },
    {
      "english": "recognize, accept",
      "roman": "mitomeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "認",
          "みと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "認める"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "inamenai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "いな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "否めない"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "否ぶ",
        "tr": "inabu"
      },
      "expansion": "否ぶ (inabu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "否",
        "t": "no",
        "tr": "ina"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 否 (ina, “no”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally 否ぶ (inabu), from Old Japanese 否 (ina, “no”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "否む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "いな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否み",
      "roman": "inami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "いな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否んだ",
      "roman": "inanda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "いな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inamareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inamaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inamasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inameru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inamō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inamanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inamazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inamimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いなむ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "否(いな)む • (inamu) transitive godan (stem 否(いな)み (inami), past 否(いな)んだ (inanda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 43 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deny, negate"
      ],
      "id": "en-否む-ja-verb-fFr6LoGL",
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "negate",
          "negate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "roman": "uchikesu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "打",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "消",
              "け"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "deny",
          "word": "打ち消す"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 43 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 40 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "say no; decline, refuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-否む-ja-verb-hkXVU8hC",
      "links": [
        [
          "say no",
          "say no"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "roman": "kobamu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "拒",
              "こば"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "refuse",
          "word": "拒む"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いなむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ina̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "否む"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "否む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "いや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否み",
      "roman": "iyami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "いや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否んだ",
      "roman": "iyanda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "いや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyamareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyamaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyamasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyameru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyamō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyamanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyamazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyamimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いやむ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "否(いや)む • (iyamu) transitive godan (stem 否(いや)み (iyami), past 否(いや)んだ (iyanda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 43 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dislike"
      ],
      "id": "en-否む-ja-verb-5NFL73qg",
      "links": [
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "否む"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "affirm, accept",
      "roman": "ubenau",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "諾",
          "うべな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "諾う"
    },
    {
      "english": "recognize, accept",
      "roman": "mitomeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "認",
          "みと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "認める"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "inamenai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "いな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "否めない"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "否ぶ",
        "tr": "inabu"
      },
      "expansion": "否ぶ (inabu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "否",
        "t": "no",
        "tr": "ina"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 否 (ina, “no”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally 否ぶ (inabu), from Old Japanese 否 (ina, “no”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "否む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "いな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否み",
      "roman": "inami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "いな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否んだ",
      "roman": "inanda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "いな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inamareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inamaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inamasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inameru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inamō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inamanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inamazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inamimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いなめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いなむ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "否(いな)む • (inamu) transitive godan (stem 否(いな)み (inami), past 否(いな)んだ (inanda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deny, negate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deny",
          "deny"
        ],
        [
          "negate",
          "negate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "say no; decline, refuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say no",
          "say no"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いなむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ina̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "uchikesu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "打",
          "う"
        ],
        [
          "消",
          "け"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "deny",
      "word": "打ち消す"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kobamu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拒",
          "こば"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "refuse",
      "word": "拒む"
    }
  ],
  "word": "否む"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "否む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "いや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否み",
      "roman": "iyami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "いや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否んだ",
      "roman": "iyanda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "否",
          "いや"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyamareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyamaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyamasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyameru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyamō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyamanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyamazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyamimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "否めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いやめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iyameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いやむ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "否(いや)む • (iyamu) transitive godan (stem 否(いや)み (iyami), past 否(いや)んだ (iyanda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dislike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "否む"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.