See 否む on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "recognize, accept",
"roman": "mitomeru",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"みと"
]
],
"word": "認める"
},
{
"english": "affirm, accept",
"roman": "ubenau",
"ruby": [
[
"諾",
"うべな"
]
],
"word": "諾う"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "inamenai",
"ruby": [
[
"否",
"いな"
]
],
"word": "否めない"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "否",
"t": "no",
"tr": "ina"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 否 (ina, “no”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally 否ぶ (inabu), from Old Japanese 否 (ina, “no”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "否む",
"ruby": [
[
"否",
"いな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "inamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "否み",
"roman": "inami",
"ruby": [
[
"否",
"いな"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "否んだ",
"roman": "inanda",
"ruby": [
[
"否",
"いな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "否ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いなま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "inama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "否み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いなみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "inami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "否む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いなむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "inamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "否め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いなめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "iname",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "否まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いなまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "inamareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "否ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "否ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いなませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いなます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "inamaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "inamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "否める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いなめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "inameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "否もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いなもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "inamō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "否まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いなまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "inamanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "否まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いなまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "inamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "否みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いなみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "inamimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "否んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いなんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "inanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "否んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いなんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "inande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "否めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いなめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "inameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いなむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "否(いな)む • (inamu) transitive godan (stem 否(いな)み (inami), past 否(いな)んだ (inanda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 40 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deny, negate"
],
"id": "en-否む-ja-verb-fFr6LoGL",
"links": [
[
"deny",
"deny"
],
[
"negate",
"negate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"roman": "uchikesu",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"sense": "negate",
"word": "打ち消す"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 46 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 40 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deny, decline, refuse, say no"
],
"id": "en-否む-ja-verb-zybdWO69",
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"say no",
"say no"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"roman": "kobamu",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "拒む"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"roman": "kotowaru",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "断る"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いなむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ina̠mɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "否む"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "否む",
"ruby": [
[
"否",
"いや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iyamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "否み",
"roman": "iyami",
"ruby": [
[
"否",
"いや"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "否んだ",
"roman": "iyanda",
"ruby": [
[
"否",
"いや"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "否ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いやま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "iyama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "否み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いやみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "iyami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "否む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いやむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "iyamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "否め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いやめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "iyame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "否まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いやまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "iyamareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "否ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "否ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いやませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いやます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "iyamaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "iyamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "否める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いやめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "iyameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "否もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いやもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "iyamō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "否まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いやまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "iyamanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "否まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いやまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "iyamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "否みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いやみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "iyamimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "否んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いやんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "iyanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "否んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いやんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "iyande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "否めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いやめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "iyameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いやむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "否(いや)む • (iyamu) transitive godan (stem 否(いや)み (iyami), past 否(いや)んだ (iyanda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 40 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dislike"
],
"id": "en-否む-ja-verb-5NFL73qg",
"links": [
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
]
}
],
"word": "否む"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "recognize, accept",
"roman": "mitomeru",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"みと"
]
],
"word": "認める"
},
{
"english": "affirm, accept",
"roman": "ubenau",
"ruby": [
[
"諾",
"うべな"
]
],
"word": "諾う"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "inamenai",
"ruby": [
[
"否",
"いな"
]
],
"word": "否めない"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "否",
"t": "no",
"tr": "ina"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 否 (ina, “no”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally 否ぶ (inabu), from Old Japanese 否 (ina, “no”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "否む",
"ruby": [
[
"否",
"いな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "inamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "否み",
"roman": "inami",
"ruby": [
[
"否",
"いな"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "否んだ",
"roman": "inanda",
"ruby": [
[
"否",
"いな"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "否ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いなま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "inama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "否み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いなみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "inami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "否む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いなむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "inamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "否め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いなめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "iname",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "否まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いなまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "inamareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "否ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "否ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いなませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いなます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "inamaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "inamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "否める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いなめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "inameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "否もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いなもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "inamō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "否まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いなまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "inamanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "否まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いなまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "inamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "否みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いなみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "inamimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "否んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いなんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "inanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "否んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いなんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "inande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "否めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いなめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "inameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いなむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "否(いな)む • (inamu) transitive godan (stem 否(いな)み (inami), past 否(いな)んだ (inanda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"deny, negate"
],
"links": [
[
"deny",
"deny"
],
[
"negate",
"negate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deny, decline, refuse, say no"
],
"links": [
[
"decline",
"decline"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"say no",
"say no"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いなむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ina̠mɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "uchikesu",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"消",
"け"
]
],
"sense": "negate",
"word": "打ち消す"
},
{
"roman": "kobamu",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "拒む"
},
{
"roman": "kotowaru",
"sense": "refuse",
"word": "断る"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "否む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "否む",
"ruby": [
[
"否",
"いや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iyamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "否み",
"roman": "iyami",
"ruby": [
[
"否",
"いや"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "否んだ",
"roman": "iyanda",
"ruby": [
[
"否",
"いや"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "否ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いやま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "iyama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "否み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いやみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "iyami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "否む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いやむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "iyamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "否め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いやめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "iyame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "否まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いやまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "iyamareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "否ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "否ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いやませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いやます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "iyamaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "iyamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "否める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いやめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "iyameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "否もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いやもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "iyamō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "否まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いやまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "iyamanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "否まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いやまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "iyamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "否みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いやみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "iyamimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "否んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いやんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "iyanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "否んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いやんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "iyande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "否めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いやめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "iyameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いやむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "否(いや)む • (iyamu) transitive godan (stem 否(いや)み (iyami), past 否(いや)んだ (iyanda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dislike"
],
"links": [
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
]
}
],
"word": "否む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 否む meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"否む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "否む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"否む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "否む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"否む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "否む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"否む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "否む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"否む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "否む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"否む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "否む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"否む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "否む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"否む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "否む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"否む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "否む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"否む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "否む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"否む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "否む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"否む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "否む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"否む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "否む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"否む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "否む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.