See inama on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "inama", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sotho", "lang_code": "st", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sotho entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to bow, to stoop, to bend" ], "id": "en-inama-st-verb-mvVvd2Hu", "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ], [ "stoop", "stoop" ], [ "bend", "bend" ] ] } ], "word": "inama" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "bnt-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu [Term?]", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu [Term?].", "forms": [ { "form": "-inama", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kuinama", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kuinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kutoinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "inama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "inameni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "huinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -liinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -kuinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ninainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "unainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mnainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "anainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wanainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -nainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "siinami", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatuinami", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "huinami", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamwinami", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hainami", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hawainami", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -inami", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -tainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -tainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "negative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "niiname", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tuiname", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "uiname", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mwiname", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ainame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wainame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -iname", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -siiname", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -ngeinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "present" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -singeinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -ngaliinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "past" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -singaliinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "gnomic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "gnomic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gnomic", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mwainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gnomic", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vyainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "painama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mwainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -meinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -meshainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "already-form" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -jainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "not-yet-form" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -kiinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "if-when-form" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -sipoinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "if-not-form" ] }, { "form": "kainama / positive subject concord + -kainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "consecutive" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -kainame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "consecutive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-niinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kuinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-wainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-kuinameni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-wainameni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-mwinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-wainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-uinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-liinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-yainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-kiinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-viinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ziinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-uinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-kuinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-painama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-muinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-jiinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -inama- + relative marker)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-inamaye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inamao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-inamao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inamayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-inamalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inamayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-inamacho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inamavyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-inamayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inamazo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-inamao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inamako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inamapo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inamamo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -inama)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-yeinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-oinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-oinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yoinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-loinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yoinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-choinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-vyoinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-yoinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-zoinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-oinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-koinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-poinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-moinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-inama (infinitive kuinama)", "name": "sw-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sw-conj" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to bend down, to sag, to lean" ], "id": "en-inama-sw-verb-rXLyxkPc", "links": [ [ "bend down", "bend down" ], [ "sag", "sag" ], [ "lean", "lean" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-inama.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Sw-ke-inama.flac/Sw-ke-inama.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Sw-ke-inama.flac/Sw-ke-inama.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "inama" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan: *inyama" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "今", "tr": "nyama" }, "expansion": "Kikai: 今 (nyama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai: 今 (nyama)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "今", "tr": "nanma" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 今 (nanma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 今 (nanma)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "今", "tr": "nama" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 今 (nama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 今 (nama)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "今", "tr": "nama" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 今 (nama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 今 (nama)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "今", "tr": "nama" }, "expansion": "Okinoerabu: 今 (nama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinoerabu: 今 (nama)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "今", "tr": "nama" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 今 (nama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 今 (nama)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "今", "tr": "nā" }, "expansion": "Tokunoshima: 今 (nā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tokunoshima: 今 (nā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "今", "tr": "nyama" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 今 (nyama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: 今 (nyama)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan: *ïnama" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "今", "tr": "nnama" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 今 (nnama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 今 (nnama)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "今", "tr": "nama" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 今 (nama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 今 (nama)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "今", "tr": "nai, nnai" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 今 (nai, nnai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 今 (nai, nnai) (< *inae)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "*ima" }, "expansion": "*ima", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "*/ʔimja/" }, "expansion": "*/ʔimja/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "*/ʔmja/" }, "expansion": "*/ʔmja/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "*/na/" }, "expansion": "*/na/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*miyako" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *miyako", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "宮古", "tr": "myāku" }, "expansion": "Miyako 宮古 (myāku)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "宮古", "tr": "nāku" }, "expansion": "Okinawan 宮古 (nāku)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "According to one theory, the descendants would experience a sound shift via ⟨*ima⟩ (c.f. *ima (“already”)), by */ʔimja/ → */ʔmja/ → */na/. However, all reflexes point to initial *ina-ma (second component identical to *ma (“place, space”)), with progressive palatalization operating in Northern Ryukyuan. Compare Proto-Ryukyuan *miyako > Miyako 宮古 (myāku) and Okinawan 宮古 (nāku).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "*inama", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/inama", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "now" ], "id": "en-inama-jpx-ryu-pro-adv-7V65o34t", "links": [ [ "now", "now" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "inama" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan: *inyama" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kzg", "2": "今", "tr": "nyama" }, "expansion": "Kikai: 今 (nyama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kikai: 今 (nyama)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "今", "tr": "nanma" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 今 (nanma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 今 (nanma)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "今", "tr": "nama" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 今 (nama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 今 (nama)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "今", "tr": "nama" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 今 (nama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 今 (nama)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "今", "tr": "nama" }, "expansion": "Okinoerabu: 今 (nama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinoerabu: 今 (nama)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ams", "2": "今", "tr": "nama" }, "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 今 (nama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 今 (nama)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "今", "tr": "nā" }, "expansion": "Tokunoshima: 今 (nā)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tokunoshima: 今 (nā)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "今", "tr": "nyama" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 今 (nyama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: 今 (nyama)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan: *ïnama" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "今", "tr": "nnama" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 今 (nnama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 今 (nnama)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "今", "tr": "nama" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 今 (nama)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 今 (nama)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "今", "tr": "nai, nnai" }, "expansion": "Yonaguni: 今 (nai, nnai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yonaguni: 今 (nai, nnai) (< *inae)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "*ima" }, "expansion": "*ima", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "*/ʔimja/" }, "expansion": "*/ʔimja/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "*/ʔmja/" }, "expansion": "*/ʔmja/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "*/na/" }, "expansion": "*/na/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "*miyako" }, "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *miyako", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "宮古", "tr": "myāku" }, "expansion": "Miyako 宮古 (myāku)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "宮古", "tr": "nāku" }, "expansion": "Okinawan 宮古 (nāku)", "name": "ncog" } ], "etymology_text": "According to one theory, the descendants would experience a sound shift via ⟨*ima⟩ (c.f. *ima (“already”)), by */ʔimja/ → */ʔmja/ → */na/. However, all reflexes point to initial *ina-ma (second component identical to *ma (“place, space”)), with progressive palatalization operating in Northern Ryukyuan. Compare Proto-Ryukyuan *miyako > Miyako 宮古 (myāku) and Okinawan 宮古 (nāku).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "*inama", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/inama", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Ryukyuan adverbs", "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "now" ], "links": [ [ "now", "now" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "inama" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "st", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "inama", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sotho", "lang_code": "st", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sotho entries with incorrect language header", "Sotho lemmas", "Sotho verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to bow, to stoop, to bend" ], "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ], [ "stoop", "stoop" ], [ "bend", "bend" ] ] } ], "word": "inama" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "bnt-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu [Term?]", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu [Term?].", "forms": [ { "form": "-inama", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kuinama", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kuinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "kutoinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "negative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "inama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "inameni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "huinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -liinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -kuinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ninainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tunainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "unainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mnainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "anainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wanainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -nainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "siinami", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatuinami", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "negative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "huinami", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hamwinami", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hainami", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "negative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hawainami", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "negative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -inami", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -tainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -tainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "negative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "niiname", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tuiname", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "uiname", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mwiname", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ainame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wainame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -iname", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -siiname", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -ngeinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "present" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -singeinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "negative", "present" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -ngaliinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "past" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -singaliinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "irrealis", "negative", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "gnomic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "twainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "gnomic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "wainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gnomic", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mwainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gnomic", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vyainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "gnomic", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "kwainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "painama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mwainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "gnomic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -meinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfect" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -meshainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "already-form" ] }, { "form": "negative subject concord + -jainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "not-yet-form" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -kiinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "if-when-form" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -sipoinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "if-not-form" ] }, { "form": "kainama / positive subject concord + -kainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "consecutive" ] }, { "form": "positive subject concord + -kainame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "consecutive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-niinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tuinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-kuinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-wainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-kuinameni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-wainameni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-mwinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-wainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-uinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-liinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-yainama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-kiinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-viinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-iinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ziinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "indicative", "object-concord", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-uinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-kuinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-painama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-muinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "indicative", "object-concord", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-jiinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "object-concord", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -inama- + relative marker)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-inamaye", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inamao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-inamao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inamayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-inamalo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inamayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-inamacho", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inamavyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-inamayo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inamazo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-inamao", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inamako", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inamapo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-inamamo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -inama)", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-yeinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-oinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-1", "class-2", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-oinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yoinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-3", "class-4", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-loinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yoinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-5", "class-6", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-choinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-vyoinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-7", "class-8", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-yoinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-zoinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-10", "class-9", "object-concord", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-oinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-11", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-koinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-15", "class-17", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-poinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-16", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-moinama", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class-18", "object-concord", "relative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "object-concord", "relative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "-inama (infinitive kuinama)", "name": "sw-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sw-conj" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Bantu term requests", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Swahili verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to bend down, to sag, to lean" ], "links": [ [ "bend down", "bend down" ], [ "sag", "sag" ], [ "lean", "lean" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-inama.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Sw-ke-inama.flac/Sw-ke-inama.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Sw-ke-inama.flac/Sw-ke-inama.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "inama" }
Download raw JSONL data for inama meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "inama" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "verb", "title": "inama", "trace": "" }
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