"inama" meaning in All languages combined

See inama on Wiktionary

Adverb [Proto-Ryukyuan]

Etymology: According to one theory, the descendants would experience a sound shift via ⟨*ima⟩ (c.f. *ima (“already”)), by */ʔimja/ → */ʔmja/ → */na/. However, all reflexes point to initial *ina-ma (second component identical to *ma (“place, space”)), with progressive palatalization operating in Northern Ryukyuan. Compare Proto-Ryukyuan *miyako > Miyako 宮古 (myāku) and Okinawan 宮古 (nāku). Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|*ima}} *ima, {{IPAfont|*/ʔimja/}} */ʔimja/, {{IPAfont|*/ʔmja/}} */ʔmja/, {{IPAfont|*/na/}} */na/, {{ncog|jpx-ryu-pro|*miyako}} Proto-Ryukyuan *miyako, {{ncog|mvi|宮古|tr=myāku}} Miyako 宮古 (myāku), {{ncog|ryu|宮古|tr=nāku}} Okinawan 宮古 (nāku) Head templates: {{head|jpx-ryu-pro|adverb}} *inama
  1. now Tags: reconstruction

Verb [Sotho]

Head templates: {{head|st|verb}} inama
  1. to bow, to stoop, to bend
    Sense id: en-inama-st-verb-mvVvd2Hu Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Sotho entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Swahili]

Audio: Sw-ke-inama.flac
Etymology: From Proto-Bantu [Term?]. Etymology templates: {{der|sw|bnt-pro}} Proto-Bantu [Term?] Head templates: {{sw-verb}} -inama (infinitive kuinama) Inflection templates: {{sw-conj}} Forms: -inama [canonical], kuinama [infinitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kuinama [infinitive], kutoinama [infinitive, negative], no-table-tags [table-tags], inama [imperative, singular], inameni [imperative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], huinama [habitual], positive subject concord + -liinama [past], negative subject concord + -kuinama [negative, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ninainama [first-person, present, singular], nainama [first-person, present, singular], tunainama [first-person, plural, present], unainama [present, second-person, singular], mnainama [plural, present, second-person], anainama [class-1, class-2, present, singular, third-person], wanainama [class-1, class-2, plural, present, third-person], positive subject concord + -nainama [present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], siinami [first-person, negative, present, singular], hatuinami [first-person, negative, plural, present], huinami [negative, present, second-person, singular], hamwinami [negative, plural, present, second-person], hainami [class-1, class-2, negative, present, singular, third-person], hawainami [class-1, class-2, negative, plural, present, third-person], negative subject concord + -inami [negative, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], positive subject concord + -tainama [future], negative subject concord + -tainama [future, negative], no-table-tags [table-tags], niiname [first-person, singular, subjunctive], tuiname [first-person, plural, subjunctive], uiname [second-person, singular, subjunctive], mwiname [plural, second-person, subjunctive], ainame [class-1, class-2, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wainame [class-1, class-2, plural, subjunctive, third-person], positive subject concord + -iname [subjunctive, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], positive subject concord + -siiname [negative, subjunctive], positive subject concord + -ngeinama [irrealis, present], positive subject concord + -singeinama [irrealis, negative, present], positive subject concord + -ngaliinama [irrealis, past], positive subject concord + -singaliinama [irrealis, negative, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], nainama [first-person, gnomic, singular], twainama [first-person, gnomic, plural], wainama [gnomic, second-person, singular], mwainama [gnomic, plural, second-person], ainama [class-1, class-2, gnomic, singular, third-person], wainama [class-1, class-2, gnomic, plural, third-person], wainama [class-3, class-4, gnomic, singular, third-person], yainama [class-3, class-4, gnomic, plural, third-person], lainama [class-5, class-6, gnomic, singular, third-person], yainama [class-5, class-6, gnomic, plural, third-person], chainama [class-7, class-8, gnomic, singular, third-person], vyainama [class-7, class-8, gnomic, plural, third-person], yainama [class-10, class-9, gnomic, singular, third-person], zainama [class-10, class-9, gnomic, plural, third-person], wainama [class-11, gnomic, singular, third-person], kwainama [class-15, class-17, gnomic, singular, third-person], painama [class-16, gnomic, singular, third-person], mwainama [class-18, gnomic, singular, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], positive subject concord + -meinama [perfect], positive subject concord + -meshainama [already-form], negative subject concord + -jainama [not-yet-form], positive subject concord + -kiinama [if-when-form], positive subject concord + -sipoinama [if-not-form], kainama / positive subject concord + -kainama [consecutive], positive subject concord + -kainame [consecutive, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], -niinama [first-person, indicative, object-concord, singular], -tuinama [first-person, indicative, object-concord, plural], -kuinama [indicative, object-concord, second-person, singular], -wainama [indicative, object-concord, plural, second-person], -kuinameni [indicative, object-concord, plural, second-person], -wainameni [indicative, object-concord, plural, second-person], -mwinama [class-1, class-2, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -wainama [class-1, class-2, indicative, object-concord, plural, third-person], -uinama [class-3, class-4, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -iinama [class-3, class-4, indicative, object-concord, plural, third-person], -liinama [class-5, class-6, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -yainama [class-5, class-6, indicative, object-concord, plural, third-person], -kiinama [class-7, class-8, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -viinama [class-7, class-8, indicative, object-concord, plural, third-person], -iinama [class-10, class-9, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -ziinama [class-10, class-9, indicative, object-concord, plural, third-person], -uinama [class-11, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -kuinama [class-15, class-17, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -painama [class-16, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -muinama [class-18, indicative, object-concord, singular, third-person], -jiinama [indicative, object-concord, reflexive], no-table-tags [table-tags], General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -inama- + relative marker) [object-concord, relative], -inamaye [class-1, class-2, object-concord, relative, singular], -inamao [class-1, class-2, object-concord, plural, relative], -inamao [class-3, class-4, object-concord, relative, singular], -inamayo [class-3, class-4, object-concord, plural, relative], -inamalo [class-5, class-6, object-concord, relative, singular], -inamayo [class-5, class-6, object-concord, plural, relative], -inamacho [class-7, class-8, object-concord, relative, singular], -inamavyo [class-7, class-8, object-concord, plural, relative], -inamayo [class-10, class-9, object-concord, relative, singular], -inamazo [class-10, class-9, object-concord, plural, relative], -inamao [class-11, object-concord, relative, singular], -inamako [class-15, class-17, object-concord, relative, singular], -inamapo [class-16, object-concord, relative, singular], -inamamo [class-18, object-concord, relative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -inama) [object-concord, relative], -yeinama [class-1, class-2, object-concord, relative, singular], -oinama [class-1, class-2, object-concord, plural, relative], -oinama [class-3, class-4, object-concord, relative, singular], -yoinama [class-3, class-4, object-concord, plural, relative], -loinama [class-5, class-6, object-concord, relative, singular], -yoinama [class-5, class-6, object-concord, plural, relative], -choinama [class-7, class-8, object-concord, relative, singular], -vyoinama [class-7, class-8, object-concord, plural, relative], -yoinama [class-10, class-9, object-concord, relative, singular], -zoinama [class-10, class-9, object-concord, plural, relative], -oinama [class-11, object-concord, relative, singular], -koinama [class-15, class-17, object-concord, relative, singular], -poinama [class-16, object-concord, relative, singular], -moinama [class-18, object-concord, relative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. [object-concord, relative]
  1. to bend down, to sag, to lean
    Sense id: en-inama-sw-verb-rXLyxkPc Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Swahili entries with incorrect language header
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "st",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "inama",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sotho",
  "lang_code": "st",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow, to stoop, to bend"
      ],
      "id": "en-inama-st-verb-mvVvd2Hu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "stoop",
          "stoop"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "inama"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "bnt-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu [Term?].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-inama",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuinama",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutoinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inameni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -liinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -kuinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wanainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -nainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siinami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatuinami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huinami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamwinami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hainami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawainami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -inami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -tainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -tainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niiname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuiname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uiname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwiname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -iname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -siiname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -ngeinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -singeinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -ngaliinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -singaliinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "gnomic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "gnomic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gnomic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -meinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -meshainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "already-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -jainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "not-yet-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -kiinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "if-when-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -sipoinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "if-not-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kainama / positive subject concord + -kainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -kainame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-niinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kuinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kuinameni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wainameni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mwinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-liinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kiinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-viinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ziinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kuinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-painama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-muinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jiinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -inama- + relative marker)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "object-concord",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamaye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamacho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamavyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamazo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamapo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamamo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -inama)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "object-concord",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yeinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yoinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-loinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yoinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-choinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vyoinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yoinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-zoinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-poinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-moinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "object-concord",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-inama (infinitive kuinama)",
      "name": "sw-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sw-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend down, to sag, to lean"
      ],
      "id": "en-inama-sw-verb-rXLyxkPc",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend down",
          "bend down"
        ],
        [
          "sag",
          "sag"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-inama.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Sw-ke-inama.flac/Sw-ke-inama.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Sw-ke-inama.flac/Sw-ke-inama.flac.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inama"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Ryukyuan: *inyama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kzg",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nyama"
          },
          "expansion": "Kikai: 今 (nyama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kikai: 今 (nyama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xug",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nanma"
          },
          "expansion": "Kunigami: 今 (nanma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kunigami: 今 (nanma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryn",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nama"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 今 (nama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 今 (nama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryu",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nama"
          },
          "expansion": "Okinawan: 今 (nama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Okinawan: 今 (nama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "okn",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nama"
          },
          "expansion": "Okinoerabu: 今 (nama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Okinoerabu: 今 (nama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ams",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nama"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 今 (nama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 今 (nama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tkn",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nā"
          },
          "expansion": "Tokunoshima: 今 (nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tokunoshima: 今 (nā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yox",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nyama"
          },
          "expansion": "Yoron: 今 (nyama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yoron: 今 (nyama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Ryukyuan: *ïnama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mvi",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nnama"
          },
          "expansion": "Miyako: 今 (nnama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Miyako: 今 (nnama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rys",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nama"
          },
          "expansion": "Yaeyama: 今 (nama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yaeyama: 今 (nama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yoi",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nai, nnai"
          },
          "expansion": "Yonaguni: 今 (nai, nnai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yonaguni: 今 (nai, nnai) (< *inae)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ima"
      },
      "expansion": "*ima",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/ʔimja/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/ʔimja/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/ʔmja/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/ʔmja/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/na/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/na/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "*miyako"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *miyako",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mvi",
        "2": "宮古",
        "tr": "myāku"
      },
      "expansion": "Miyako 宮古 (myāku)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "宮古",
        "tr": "nāku"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 宮古 (nāku)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to one theory, the descendants would experience a sound shift via ⟨*ima⟩ (c.f. *ima (“already”)), by */ʔimja/ → */ʔmja/ → */na/. However, all reflexes point to initial *ina-ma (second component identical to *ma (“place, space”)), with progressive palatalization operating in Northern Ryukyuan. Compare Proto-Ryukyuan *miyako > Miyako 宮古 (myāku) and Okinawan 宮古 (nāku).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*inama",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
  "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/inama",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "now"
      ],
      "id": "en-inama-jpx-ryu-pro-adv-7V65o34t",
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "inama"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Ryukyuan: *inyama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kzg",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nyama"
          },
          "expansion": "Kikai: 今 (nyama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kikai: 今 (nyama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xug",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nanma"
          },
          "expansion": "Kunigami: 今 (nanma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kunigami: 今 (nanma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryn",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nama"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 今 (nama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 今 (nama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryu",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nama"
          },
          "expansion": "Okinawan: 今 (nama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Okinawan: 今 (nama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "okn",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nama"
          },
          "expansion": "Okinoerabu: 今 (nama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Okinoerabu: 今 (nama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ams",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nama"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 今 (nama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 今 (nama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tkn",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nā"
          },
          "expansion": "Tokunoshima: 今 (nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tokunoshima: 今 (nā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yox",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nyama"
          },
          "expansion": "Yoron: 今 (nyama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yoron: 今 (nyama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Ryukyuan: *ïnama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mvi",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nnama"
          },
          "expansion": "Miyako: 今 (nnama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Miyako: 今 (nnama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rys",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nama"
          },
          "expansion": "Yaeyama: 今 (nama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yaeyama: 今 (nama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yoi",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nai, nnai"
          },
          "expansion": "Yonaguni: 今 (nai, nnai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yonaguni: 今 (nai, nnai) (< *inae)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ima"
      },
      "expansion": "*ima",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/ʔimja/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/ʔimja/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/ʔmja/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/ʔmja/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/na/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/na/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "*miyako"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *miyako",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mvi",
        "2": "宮古",
        "tr": "myāku"
      },
      "expansion": "Miyako 宮古 (myāku)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "宮古",
        "tr": "nāku"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 宮古 (nāku)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to one theory, the descendants would experience a sound shift via ⟨*ima⟩ (c.f. *ima (“already”)), by */ʔimja/ → */ʔmja/ → */na/. However, all reflexes point to initial *ina-ma (second component identical to *ma (“place, space”)), with progressive palatalization operating in Northern Ryukyuan. Compare Proto-Ryukyuan *miyako > Miyako 宮古 (myāku) and Okinawan 宮古 (nāku).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*inama",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
  "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/inama",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Ryukyuan adverbs",
        "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "now"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "inama"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "st",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "inama",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sotho",
  "lang_code": "st",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sotho entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sotho lemmas",
        "Sotho verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow, to stoop, to bend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "stoop",
          "stoop"
        ],
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "inama"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "bnt-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu [Term?].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-inama",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuinama",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kutoinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inameni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -liinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -kuinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ninainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tunainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mnainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wanainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -nainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siinami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatuinami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huinami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamwinami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hainami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hawainami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -inami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -tainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -tainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niiname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuiname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uiname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwiname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -iname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -siiname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -ngeinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -singeinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "negative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -ngaliinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -singaliinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "gnomic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "gnomic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gnomic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "gnomic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "painama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "gnomic",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -meinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -meshainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "already-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative subject concord + -jainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "not-yet-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -kiinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "if-when-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -sipoinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "if-not-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kainama / positive subject concord + -kainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "positive subject concord + -kainame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-niinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tuinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kuinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kuinameni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wainameni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-mwinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-wainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-liinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yainama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kiinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-viinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-iinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ziinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-uinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kuinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-painama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-muinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-jiinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "object-concord",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -inama- + relative marker)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "object-concord",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamaye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamacho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamavyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamayo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamazo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamao",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamako",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamapo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-inamamo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -inama)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "object-concord",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yeinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-1",
        "class-2",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yoinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-3",
        "class-4",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-loinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yoinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-5",
        "class-6",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-choinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-vyoinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "class-8",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yoinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-zoinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9",
        "object-concord",
        "plural",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-oinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-11",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-koinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-15",
        "class-17",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-poinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-16",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-moinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class-18",
        "object-concord",
        "relative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "object-concord",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-inama (infinitive kuinama)",
      "name": "sw-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sw-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Bantu term requests",
        "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swahili lemmas",
        "Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
        "Swahili verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bend down, to sag, to lean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend down",
          "bend down"
        ],
        [
          "sag",
          "sag"
        ],
        [
          "lean",
          "lean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-inama.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Sw-ke-inama.flac/Sw-ke-inama.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Sw-ke-inama.flac/Sw-ke-inama.flac.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "inama"
}

Download raw JSONL data for inama meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "inama"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "inama",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.