"inama" meaning in Proto-Ryukyuan

See inama in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: According to one theory, the descendants would experience a sound shift via ⟨*ima⟩ (c.f. *ima (“already”)), by */ʔimja/ → */ʔmja/ → */na/. However, all reflexes point to initial *ina-ma (second component identical to *ma (“place, space”)), with progressive palatalization operating in Northern Ryukyuan. Compare Proto-Ryukyuan *miyako > Miyako 宮古 (myāku) and Okinawan 宮古 (nāku). Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|*ima}} *ima, {{IPAfont|*/ʔimja/}} */ʔimja/, {{IPAfont|*/ʔmja/}} */ʔmja/, {{IPAfont|*/na/}} */na/, {{ncog|jpx-ryu-pro|*miyako}} Proto-Ryukyuan *miyako, {{ncog|mvi|宮古|tr=myāku}} Miyako 宮古 (myāku), {{ncog|ryu|宮古|tr=nāku}} Okinawan 宮古 (nāku) Head templates: {{head|jpx-ryu-pro|adverb}} *inama
  1. now Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Ryukyuan: *inyama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kzg",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nyama"
          },
          "expansion": "Kikai: 今 (nyama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kikai: 今 (nyama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xug",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nanma"
          },
          "expansion": "Kunigami: 今 (nanma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kunigami: 今 (nanma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryn",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nama"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 今 (nama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 今 (nama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryu",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nama"
          },
          "expansion": "Okinawan: 今 (nama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Okinawan: 今 (nama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "okn",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nama"
          },
          "expansion": "Okinoerabu: 今 (nama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Okinoerabu: 今 (nama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ams",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nama"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 今 (nama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 今 (nama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tkn",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nā"
          },
          "expansion": "Tokunoshima: 今 (nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tokunoshima: 今 (nā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yox",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nyama"
          },
          "expansion": "Yoron: 今 (nyama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yoron: 今 (nyama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Ryukyuan: *ïnama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mvi",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nnama"
          },
          "expansion": "Miyako: 今 (nnama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Miyako: 今 (nnama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rys",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nama"
          },
          "expansion": "Yaeyama: 今 (nama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yaeyama: 今 (nama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yoi",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nai, nnai"
          },
          "expansion": "Yonaguni: 今 (nai, nnai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yonaguni: 今 (nai, nnai) (< *inae)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ima"
      },
      "expansion": "*ima",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/ʔimja/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/ʔimja/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/ʔmja/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/ʔmja/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/na/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/na/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "*miyako"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *miyako",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mvi",
        "2": "宮古",
        "tr": "myāku"
      },
      "expansion": "Miyako 宮古 (myāku)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "宮古",
        "tr": "nāku"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 宮古 (nāku)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to one theory, the descendants would experience a sound shift via ⟨*ima⟩ (c.f. *ima (“already”)), by */ʔimja/ → */ʔmja/ → */na/. However, all reflexes point to initial *ina-ma (second component identical to *ma (“place, space”)), with progressive palatalization operating in Northern Ryukyuan. Compare Proto-Ryukyuan *miyako > Miyako 宮古 (myāku) and Okinawan 宮古 (nāku).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*inama",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
  "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/inama",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "now"
      ],
      "id": "en-inama-jpx-ryu-pro-adv-7V65o34t",
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "inama"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Ryukyuan: *inyama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kzg",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nyama"
          },
          "expansion": "Kikai: 今 (nyama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kikai: 今 (nyama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xug",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nanma"
          },
          "expansion": "Kunigami: 今 (nanma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kunigami: 今 (nanma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryn",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nama"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 今 (nama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 今 (nama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ryu",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nama"
          },
          "expansion": "Okinawan: 今 (nama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Okinawan: 今 (nama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "okn",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nama"
          },
          "expansion": "Okinoerabu: 今 (nama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Okinoerabu: 今 (nama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ams",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nama"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 今 (nama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 今 (nama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tkn",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nā"
          },
          "expansion": "Tokunoshima: 今 (nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tokunoshima: 今 (nā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yox",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nyama"
          },
          "expansion": "Yoron: 今 (nyama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yoron: 今 (nyama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Ryukyuan: *ïnama"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mvi",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nnama"
          },
          "expansion": "Miyako: 今 (nnama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Miyako: 今 (nnama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rys",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nama"
          },
          "expansion": "Yaeyama: 今 (nama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yaeyama: 今 (nama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yoi",
            "2": "今",
            "tr": "nai, nnai"
          },
          "expansion": "Yonaguni: 今 (nai, nnai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yonaguni: 今 (nai, nnai) (< *inae)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ima"
      },
      "expansion": "*ima",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/ʔimja/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/ʔimja/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/ʔmja/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/ʔmja/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/na/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/na/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "*miyako"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *miyako",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mvi",
        "2": "宮古",
        "tr": "myāku"
      },
      "expansion": "Miyako 宮古 (myāku)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "宮古",
        "tr": "nāku"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 宮古 (nāku)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to one theory, the descendants would experience a sound shift via ⟨*ima⟩ (c.f. *ima (“already”)), by */ʔimja/ → */ʔmja/ → */na/. However, all reflexes point to initial *ina-ma (second component identical to *ma (“place, space”)), with progressive palatalization operating in Northern Ryukyuan. Compare Proto-Ryukyuan *miyako > Miyako 宮古 (myāku) and Okinawan 宮古 (nāku).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "*inama",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
  "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/inama",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Ryukyuan adverbs",
        "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "now"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "inama"
}

Download raw JSONL data for inama meaning in Proto-Ryukyuan (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Ryukyuan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.