See 向上 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 向上 meaning in All languages combined (15.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "向上",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 46 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go forward; to advance"
],
"id": "en-向上-zh-verb-3KwoWNAv",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "shàngjìn",
"sense": "to go forward",
"word": "上進"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "shàngjìn",
"sense": "to go forward",
"word": "上进"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 46 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to try to improve oneself; to make progress"
],
"id": "en-向上-zh-verb-EJxOdths",
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàngshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄕㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeng³ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiong-song"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hiòng-siōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hiàng-siāng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hiàng-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàngshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàngshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiang⁴-shang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syàng-shàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shianqshanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяншан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanšan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "heung seuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeng³ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hêng³ sêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³ sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiong song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiong⁴ song⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵ soŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiòng-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiòng-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiorngsiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiàng-siāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiàng-siāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiarngsiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiàng-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiàng-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiarngsiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hiàng-siāng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³ sœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵ soŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shàngjìn",
"word": "上進"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shàngjìn",
"word": "上进"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìnqǔ",
"word": "進取"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìnqǔ",
"word": "进取"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǎngjùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "長俊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǎngjùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "长俊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǎngjìn",
"word": "長進"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhǎngjìn",
"word": "长进"
}
],
"word": "向上"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "向上",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 46 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "向上爬"
},
{
"word": "好好學習，天天向上"
},
{
"word": "好好学习，天天向上"
},
{
"roman": "yǐntǐ xiàngshàng",
"word": "引體向上"
},
{
"roman": "yǐntǐ xiàngshàng",
"word": "引体向上"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upward; up"
],
"id": "en-向上-zh-adv-1HjNHF-b",
"links": [
[
"upward",
"upward"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàngshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄕㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeng³ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiong-song"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hiòng-siōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hiàng-siāng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hiàng-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàngshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàngshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiang⁴-shang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syàng-shàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shianqshanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяншан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanšan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "heung seuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeng³ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hêng³ sêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³ sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiong song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiong⁴ song⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵ soŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiòng-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiòng-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiorngsiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiàng-siāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiàng-siāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiarngsiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiàng-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiàng-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiarngsiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hiàng-siāng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³ sœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵ soŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "向上"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "向上",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"こう"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうじょう"
},
"expansion": "向(こう)上(じょう) • (kōjō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"improvement, progress"
],
"id": "en-向上-ja-noun-A~IUMPey",
"links": [
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
]
}
],
"word": "向上"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "向上する",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"こう"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "向上し",
"roman": "kōjō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"こう"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "向上した",
"roman": "kōjō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"こう"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "向上し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向上する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向上すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向上せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "向上しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "向上される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "向上させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向上さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向上できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "向上しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "向上しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向上せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向上します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "向上した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "向上して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向上すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"improve, rise"
],
"id": "en-向上-ja-verb-MjaYyjFI",
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
]
}
],
"word": "向上"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Mandarin entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "向上",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go forward; to advance"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"forward",
"forward"
],
[
"advance",
"advance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to try to improve oneself; to make progress"
],
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàngshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄕㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeng³ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiong-song"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hiòng-siōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hiàng-siāng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hiàng-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàngshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàngshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiang⁴-shang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syàng-shàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shianqshanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяншан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanšan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "heung seuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeng³ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hêng³ sêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³ sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiong song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiong⁴ song⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵ soŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiòng-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiòng-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiorngsiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiàng-siāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiàng-siāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiarngsiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiàng-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiàng-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiarngsiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hiàng-siāng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³ sœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵ soŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shàngjìn",
"sense": "to go forward",
"word": "上進"
},
{
"roman": "shàngjìn",
"sense": "to go forward",
"word": "上进"
},
{
"roman": "shàngjìn",
"word": "上進"
},
{
"roman": "shàngjìn",
"word": "上进"
},
{
"roman": "jìnqǔ",
"word": "進取"
},
{
"roman": "jìnqǔ",
"word": "进取"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngjùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "長俊"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngjùn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "长俊"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngjìn",
"word": "長進"
},
{
"roman": "zhǎngjìn",
"word": "长进"
}
],
"word": "向上"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Mandarin entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "向上爬"
},
{
"word": "好好學習，天天向上"
},
{
"word": "好好学习，天天向上"
},
{
"roman": "yǐntǐ xiàngshàng",
"word": "引體向上"
},
{
"roman": "yǐntǐ xiàngshàng",
"word": "引体向上"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "向上",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"upward; up"
],
"links": [
[
"upward",
"upward"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàngshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄕㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeng³ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiong-song"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hiòng-siōng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hiàng-siāng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hiàng-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàngshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàngshàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiang⁴-shang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syàng-shàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shianqshanq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяншан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjanšan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "heung seuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoeng³ soeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hêng³ sêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³ sœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiong-song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiong song"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hiong⁴ song⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵ soŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiòng-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiòng-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiorngsiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiàng-siāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiàng-siāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiarngsiang"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiàng-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiàng-siōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiarngsiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hiàng-siāng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hœːŋ³³ sœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hi̯oŋ⁵⁵ soŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ³³/"
}
],
"word": "向上"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "向上",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"こう"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうじょう"
},
"expansion": "向(こう)上(じょう) • (kōjō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"improvement, progress"
],
"links": [
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
]
]
}
],
"word": "向上"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "向上する",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"こう"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "向上し",
"roman": "kōjō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"こう"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "向上した",
"roman": "kōjō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"こう"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "向上し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向上する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向上すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向上せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "向上しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "向上される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "向上させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向上さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向上できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "向上しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "向上しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向上せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向上します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "向上した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "向上して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向上すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうじょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōjō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"improve, rise"
],
"links": [
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"rise",
"rise"
]
]
}
],
"word": "向上"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.