See 名字 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 名字 meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "minze"
},
"expansion": "Wutunhua: minze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wutunhua: minze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "名",
"2": "given name"
},
"expansion": "名 (míng, “given name”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "字",
"2": "courtesy name, given to an individual at adulthood"
},
"expansion": "字 (zì, “courtesy name, given to an individual at adulthood”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Combination of 名 (míng, “given name”) and 字 (zì, “courtesy name, given to an individual at adulthood”). Originally two different types of names in ancient China, in modern Chinese the two characters form a single word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "名字",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to come up with a name",
"roman": "qǐ míngzi",
"text": "起名字"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name"
],
"id": "en-名字-zh-noun-gqNTf~Db",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What's your name?",
"roman": "Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?",
"text": "你叫什麼名字？／你叫什么名字？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full name (of a person)"
],
"id": "en-名字-zh-noun-FmHac5n6",
"links": [
[
"full name",
"full name"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 54 42",
"roman": "míngxìng",
"sense": "full name; literary or Min Nan",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "名姓"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 42",
"roman": "quánmíng",
"sense": "full name",
"word": "全名"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 55 42",
"roman": "xìngmíng",
"sense": "full name",
"word": "姓名"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 41 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 31 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 42 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "zh:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His last name is Chen, and his given name is Huaqing.",
"ref": "他姓陳，名字叫華清。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他姓陈，名字叫华清。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā xìng chén, míngzi jiào huá qīng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I've forgotten how to spell your name.",
"ref": "我忘記怎麼拼寫你的名字來著。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我忘记怎么拼写你的名字来着。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ wàngjì zěnme pīnxiě nǐ de míngzì láizhe. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"given name"
],
"id": "en-名字-zh-noun-~AKtDSnJ",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 21 77",
"roman": "míng",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "名"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míngzi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míngzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄗ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄗˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "минзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "minzɨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'miang⁴ ci⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miàng-sṳ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "miâng-cī"
},
{
"zh-pron": "miàng-cê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "miâ-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "miâ-jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mian⁵ ri⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶min-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "míngzi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄗ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngzi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-tzŭ⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-dz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "ming.tzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "минцзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "minczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄗˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngzìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-tzŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-dz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingtzyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "минцзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'miang⁴ ci⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiaŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miàng-sṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miangˇ sii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miang² si⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯aŋ¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "miâng-cī"
},
{
"ipa": "/miaŋ³³ t͡si⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "miàng-cê"
},
{
"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "miâ-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "miali"
},
{
"ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻²² li²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "miâ-jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "miaji"
},
{
"ipa": "/miã²³⁻³³ zi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miã¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miâⁿ jī"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶min-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "min^去 zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³min-zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/min²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiaŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯aŋ¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miaŋ³³ t͡si⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻²² li²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miã²³⁻³³ zi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miã¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàofǎ",
"word": "叫法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míng",
"word": "名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngr",
"word": "名兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngr",
"word": "名儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngmù",
"word": "名目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngchēng",
"word": "名稱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngchēng",
"word": "名称"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "míngsè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "名色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mínghào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "名號"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mínghào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "名号"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mìngmíng",
"word": "命名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chēnghū",
"word": "稱呼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chēnghū",
"word": "称呼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "usually a complementary one",
"roman": "chēnghào",
"word": "稱號"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "usually a complementary one",
"roman": "chēnghào",
"word": "称号"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chēngwèi",
"word": "稱謂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chēngwèi",
"word": "称谓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tímù",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "題目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tímù",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "题目"
}
],
"word": "名字"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "名字",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"みょう"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "myōji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "myauzi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "みやうじ",
"roman": "myauzi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みょうじ",
"hhira": "みやうじ"
},
"expansion": "名(みょう)字(じ) • (myōji) ^(←みやうじ (myauzi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "ja:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surname, family name"
],
"id": "en-名字-ja-noun-tOEpyRDJ",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"family name",
"family name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みょーじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲo̞ːʑi]"
}
],
"word": "名字"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "myeongja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "명자",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "명자",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "名字 • (myeongja) (hangeul 명자)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the characters of one's name, fame",
"word": "명자"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 명자 (“the characters of one's name, fame”)."
],
"id": "en-名字-ko-noun-tEwv-fCD",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"명자",
"명자#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "名字"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のー",
"2": "じ",
"yomi": "on"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "みょー",
"2": "じ",
"alt": "苗字",
"yomi": "on"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "名字",
"tr": "みょうじ"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 名字 (みょうじ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Japanese 名字 (みょうじ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "名 (みょー)字",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "名 (のー)字",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "myōji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nōji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じじ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "みょーじ",
"3": "のーじ"
},
"expansion": "名(みょー)字(じ) or 名(のー)字(じ) (myōji or nōji)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ryu",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "ryu:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surname, family name, last name"
],
"id": "en-名字-ryu-noun-xaujOD6K",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"family name",
"family name"
],
[
"last name",
"last name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mjoːd͡ʑi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/noːd͡ʑi/"
}
],
"word": "名字"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"zh:Onomastics"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wuh",
"2": "minze"
},
"expansion": "Wutunhua: minze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wutunhua: minze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "名",
"2": "given name"
},
"expansion": "名 (míng, “given name”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "字",
"2": "courtesy name, given to an individual at adulthood"
},
"expansion": "字 (zì, “courtesy name, given to an individual at adulthood”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Combination of 名 (míng, “given name”) and 字 (zì, “courtesy name, given to an individual at adulthood”). Originally two different types of names in ancient China, in modern Chinese the two characters form a single word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "名字",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to come up with a name",
"roman": "qǐ míngzi",
"text": "起名字"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What's your name?",
"roman": "Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?",
"text": "你叫什麼名字？／你叫什么名字？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full name (of a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"full name",
"full name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His last name is Chen, and his given name is Huaqing.",
"ref": "他姓陳，名字叫華清。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他姓陈，名字叫华清。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā xìng chén, míngzi jiào huá qīng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I've forgotten how to spell your name.",
"ref": "我忘記怎麼拼寫你的名字來著。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "我忘记怎么拼写你的名字来着。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ wàngjì zěnme pīnxiě nǐ de míngzì láizhe. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míngzi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "míngzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄗ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄗˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "минзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "minzɨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'miang⁴ ci⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miàng-sṳ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "miâng-cī"
},
{
"zh-pron": "miàng-cê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "miâ-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "miâ-jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "mian⁵ ri⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶min-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "míngzi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄗ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngzi̊h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-tzŭ⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-dz"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "ming.tzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "минцзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "minczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngzì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄗˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "míngzìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ming²-tzŭ⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "míng-dz̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "mingtzyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "минцзы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "minczy"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ zi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "mìhng jih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ dzi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ming⁴ ji⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "'miang⁴ ci⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiaŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miàng-sṳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miangˇ sii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "miang² si⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯aŋ¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "miâng-cī"
},
{
"ipa": "/miaŋ³³ t͡si⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "miàng-cê"
},
{
"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "miâ-lī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "miali"
},
{
"ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻²² li²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "miâ-jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "miaji"
},
{
"ipa": "/miã²³⁻³³ zi³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miã¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "miâⁿ jī"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶min-zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "min^去 zy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³min-zr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/min²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiaŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi̯aŋ¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miaŋ³³ t͡si⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻²² li²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miã²³⁻³³ zi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miã¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/min²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiàofǎ",
"word": "叫法"
},
{
"roman": "míng",
"word": "名"
},
{
"roman": "míngr",
"word": "名兒"
},
{
"roman": "míngr",
"word": "名儿"
},
{
"roman": "míngmù",
"word": "名目"
},
{
"roman": "míngchēng",
"word": "名稱"
},
{
"roman": "míngchēng",
"word": "名称"
},
{
"roman": "míngsè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "名色"
},
{
"roman": "mínghào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "名號"
},
{
"roman": "mínghào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "名号"
},
{
"roman": "mìngmíng",
"word": "命名"
},
{
"roman": "chēnghū",
"word": "稱呼"
},
{
"roman": "chēnghū",
"word": "称呼"
},
{
"english": "usually a complementary one",
"roman": "chēnghào",
"word": "稱號"
},
{
"english": "usually a complementary one",
"roman": "chēnghào",
"word": "称号"
},
{
"roman": "chēngwèi",
"word": "稱謂"
},
{
"roman": "chēngwèi",
"word": "称谓"
},
{
"roman": "tímù",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "題目"
},
{
"roman": "tímù",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "题目"
},
{
"roman": "míngxìng",
"sense": "full name; literary or Min Nan",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "名姓"
},
{
"roman": "quánmíng",
"sense": "full name",
"word": "全名"
},
{
"roman": "xìngmíng",
"sense": "full name",
"word": "姓名"
},
{
"roman": "míng",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "名"
}
],
"word": "名字"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "名字",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"みょう"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "myōji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "myauzi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "みやうじ",
"roman": "myauzi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みょうじ",
"hhira": "みやうじ"
},
"expansion": "名(みょう)字(じ) • (myōji) ^(←みやうじ (myauzi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Onomastics"
],
"glosses": [
"surname, family name"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"family name",
"family name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みょーじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲo̞ːʑi]"
}
],
"word": "名字"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "myeongja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "명자",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "명자",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "名字 • (myeongja) (hangeul 명자)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the characters of one's name, fame",
"word": "명자"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 명자 (“the characters of one's name, fame”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"명자",
"명자#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "名字"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "のー",
"2": "じ",
"yomi": "on"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "みょー",
"2": "じ",
"alt": "苗字",
"yomi": "on"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "名字",
"tr": "みょうじ"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 名字 (みょうじ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Japanese 名字 (みょうじ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "名 (みょー)字",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "名 (のー)字",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "myōji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nōji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じじ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "みょーじ",
"3": "のーじ"
},
"expansion": "名(みょー)字(じ) or 名(のー)字(じ) (myōji or nōji)",
"name": "ryu-head"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan terms read with on'yomi",
"Okinawan terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 名 read as のー",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 名 read as みょー",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 字 read as じ",
"Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Okinawan terms with multiple readings",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters",
"ryu:Onomastics"
],
"glosses": [
"surname, family name, last name"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"family name",
"family name"
],
[
"last name",
"last name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mjoːd͡ʑi/"
},
{
"ipa": "/noːd͡ʑi/"
}
],
"word": "名字"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"名字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "名字",
"trace": "started on line 32, detected on line 32"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"名字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "名字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"名字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "名字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"名字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "名字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"名字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "名字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"名字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "名字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"名字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "名字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"名字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "名字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"名字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "名字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, variant in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"名字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "名字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"名字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "名字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"名字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "名字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"名字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "名字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"名字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "名字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"名字"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "名字",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"名字"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "名字",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"名字"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "名字",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.