"名字" meaning in All languages combined

See 名字 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /miŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], /miŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /miŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ˈmiaŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /mi̯aŋ¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /miaŋ³³ t͡si⁵⁵/ [Jian'ou, Min-Bei, Sinological-IPA], /miaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /miã²⁴⁻²² li²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /miã²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /miã²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /miã²³⁻³³ zi³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /miã¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /mĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /min²² zz̩⁴⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /min¹³ zz̩³¹/ [Northern, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /miŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/, /miŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/, /miŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/, /mɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/, /ˈmiaŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/, /mi̯aŋ¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/, /miaŋ³³ t͡si⁵⁵/, /miaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/, /miã²⁴⁻²² li²²/, /miã²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/, /miã²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/, /miã²³⁻³³ zi³³/, /miã¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/, /mĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/, /min²² zz̩⁴⁴/, /min¹³ zz̩³¹/ Chinese transliterations: míngzi [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], míngzì [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄗ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄗˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], минзы [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], minzɨ [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I-II [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ming⁴ zi⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], 'miang⁴ ci⁵ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], miàng-sṳ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], miâng-cī [Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized, Min-Bei], miàng-cê [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], miâ-lī [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], miâ-jī [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], mian⁵ ri⁷ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶min-zy₆, ²min-zy₆, míngzi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄗ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, bopomofo], míngzi̊h [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Tongyong-Pinyin], ming²-tzŭ⁵ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Wade-Giles], míng-dz [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan, Yale], ming.tzy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], минцзы [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], minczy [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese, Taiwan], míngzì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄗˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], míngzìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ming²-tzŭ⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], míng-dz̀ [Mandarin, Yale], mingtzyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], минцзы [Mandarin, Palladius], minczy [Mandarin, Palladius], ming⁴ zi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], mìhng jih [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], ming⁴ dzi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ming⁴ ji⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], 'miang⁴ ci⁵ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], miàng-sṳ [Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], miang^ˇ sii [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], miang² si⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Neipu, Sixian], miâng-cī [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized, Min-Bei], miàng-cê [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], miâ-lī [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], miali [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], miâ-jī [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], miaji [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], miâⁿ jī [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], ⁶min-zy₆ [Northern, Wu], min^去 zy^去 [Northern, Wu], ³min-zr₃ [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu], ²min-zy₆ [Northern, Wu], min^平 zy^去 [Northern, Wu] Forms: 名子
Etymology: Combination of 名 (míng, “given name”) and 字 (zì, “courtesy name, given to an individual at adulthood”). Originally two different types of names in ancient China, in modern Chinese the two characters form a single word. Etymology templates: {{zh-l|名|given name}} 名 (míng, “given name”), {{zh-l|字|courtesy name, given to an individual at adulthood}} 字 (zì, “courtesy name, given to an individual at adulthood”) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 名字
  1. name
    Sense id: en-名字-zh-noun-gqNTf~Db Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations, Onomastics Disambiguation of Onomastics: 36 35 29
  2. full name (of a person) Synonyms (full name): 名姓 (míngxìng) [Hakka, Min-Nan, literary], 全名 (quánmíng), 姓名 (xìngmíng)
    Sense id: en-名字-zh-noun-FmHac5n6 Categories (other): Onomastics Disambiguation of Onomastics: 36 35 29 Disambiguation of 'full name': 5 61 34
  3. given name Synonyms (given name): (míng)
    Sense id: en-名字-zh-noun-~AKtDSnJ Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Onomastics Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 6 29 64 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 34 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 6 28 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 28 65 Disambiguation of Onomastics: 36 35 29 Disambiguation of 'given name': 3 14 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 叫法 (jiàofǎ), (míng), 名兒 (míngr), 名儿 (míngr), 名目 (míngmù), 名稱 (míngchēng), 名称 (míngchēng), 名色 (míngsè) [literary], 名號 (mínghào) [literary], 名号 (mínghào) [literary], 命名 (mìngmíng), 稱呼 (chēnghū), 称呼 (chēnghū), 稱號 (chēnghào) (english: usually a complementary one), 称号 (chēnghào) (english: usually a complementary one), 稱謂 (chēngwèi), 称谓 (chēngwèi), 題目 (tímù) [archaic], 题目 (tímù) [archaic]

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [mʲo̞ːʑi] Forms: 名字 [canonical] (ruby: (みょう), ()), myōji [romanization], myauzi [romanization], みやうじ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|みょうじ|hhira=みやうじ}} 名(みょう)字(じ) • (myōji) ^(←みやうじ (myauzi)?)
  1. surname, family name

Noun [Korean]

Forms: myeongja [romanization], 명자 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=명자|rv=}} 名字 • (myeongja) (hangeul 명자)
  1. hanja form of 명자 (“the characters of one's name, fame”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 명자 (extra: the characters of one's name, fame)

Noun [Okinawan]

IPA: /mjoːd͡ʑi/, /noːd͡ʑi/ Forms: 名字 [canonical], myōji [romanization], nōji [romanization], じじ [hiragana]
Etymology: Cognate to Japanese 名字 (みょうじ). Etymology templates: {{ryu-kanjitab|のー|じ|yomi=on}}, {{ryu-kanjitab|みょー|じ|alt=苗字|yomi=on}}, {{cog|ja|名字|tr=みょうじ}} Japanese 名字 (みょうじ) Head templates: {{ryu-head|noun|みょーじ|のーじ}} 名(みょー)字(じ) or 名(のー)字(じ) (myōji or nōji)
  1. surname, family name, last name

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wuh",
            "2": "minze"
          },
          "expansion": "Wutunhua: minze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wutunhua: minze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "名",
        "2": "given name"
      },
      "expansion": "名 (míng, “given name”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "字",
        "2": "courtesy name, given to an individual at adulthood"
      },
      "expansion": "字 (zì, “courtesy name, given to an individual at adulthood”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Combination of 名 (míng, “given name”) and 字 (zì, “courtesy name, given to an individual at adulthood”). Originally two different types of names in ancient China, in modern Chinese the two characters form a single word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "名子"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "名字",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Onomastics",
          "orig": "zh:Onomastics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to come up with a name",
          "roman": "qǐ míngzi",
          "text": "起名字"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name"
      ],
      "id": "en-名字-zh-noun-gqNTf~Db",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Onomastics",
          "orig": "zh:Onomastics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What's your name?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?",
          "text": "你叫什麼名字?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What's your name?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?",
          "text": "你叫什么名字?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full name (of a person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-名字-zh-noun-FmHac5n6",
      "links": [
        [
          "full name",
          "full name"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 61 34",
          "roman": "míngxìng",
          "sense": "full name",
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Min-Nan",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "名姓"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 61 34",
          "roman": "quánmíng",
          "sense": "full name",
          "word": "全名"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 61 34",
          "roman": "xìngmíng",
          "sense": "full name",
          "word": "姓名"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 29 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 34 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 28 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 28 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Onomastics",
          "orig": "zh:Onomastics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "His last name is Chen, and his given name is Huaqing.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tā xìng chén, míngzi jiào huá qīng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "他姓陳,名字叫華清。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "His last name is Chen, and his given name is Huaqing.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tā xìng chén, míngzi jiào huá qīng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "他姓陈,名字叫华清。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I've forgotten how to spell your name.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ wàngjì zěnme pīnxiě nǐ de míngzì láizhe.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我忘記怎麼拼寫你的名字來著。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I've forgotten how to spell your name.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ wàngjì zěnme pīnxiě nǐ de míngzì láizhe.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我忘记怎么拼写你的名字来着。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-名字-zh-noun-~AKtDSnJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 14 84",
          "roman": "míng",
          "sense": "given name",
          "word": "名"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngzi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄗ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minzɨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'miang⁴ ci⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miàng-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miâng-cī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miàng-cê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miâ-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miâ-jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mian⁵ ri⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶min-zy₆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "²min-zy₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngzi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄗ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngzi̊h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-tzŭ⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-dz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming.tzy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минцзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minczy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngzìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-tzŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-dz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mingtzyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минцзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minczy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'miang⁴ ci⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiaŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miàng-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miang^ˇ sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miang² si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯aŋ¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miâng-cī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miaŋ³³ t͡si⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Min-Bei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miàng-cê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miâ-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miali"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻²² li²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miâ-jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miaji"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²³⁻³³ zi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miâⁿ jī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶min-zy₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min^去 zy^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³min-zr₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min²² zz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²min-zy₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min^平 zy^去"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹³ zz̩³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiaxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiaŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯aŋ¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miaŋ³³ t͡si⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻²² li²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²³⁻³³ zi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹³ zz̩³¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàofǎ",
      "word": "叫法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "míng",
      "word": "名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngr",
      "word": "名兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngr",
      "word": "名儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngmù",
      "word": "名目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngchēng",
      "word": "名稱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngchēng",
      "word": "名称"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngsè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "名色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínghào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "名號"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mínghào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "名号"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mìngmíng",
      "word": "命名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēnghū",
      "word": "稱呼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēnghū",
      "word": "称呼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "usually a complementary one",
      "roman": "chēnghào",
      "word": "稱號"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "usually a complementary one",
      "roman": "chēnghào",
      "word": "称号"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēngwèi",
      "word": "稱謂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēngwèi",
      "word": "称谓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tímù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "題目"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tímù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "题目"
    }
  ],
  "word": "名字"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "名字",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "名",
          "みょう"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myōji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myauzi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやうじ",
      "roman": "myauzi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みょうじ",
        "hhira": "みやうじ"
      },
      "expansion": "名(みょう)字(じ) • (myōji) ^(←みやうじ (myauzi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Onomastics",
          "orig": "ja:Onomastics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surname, family name"
      ],
      "id": "en-名字-ja-noun-tOEpyRDJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "family name",
          "family name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みょーじ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲo̞ːʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "名字"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "myeongja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명자",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "명자",
        "rv": ""
      },
      "expansion": "名字 • (myeongja) (hangeul 명자)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the characters of one's name, fame",
          "word": "명자"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 명자 (“the characters of one's name, fame”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-名字-ko-noun-WoOb90X1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "명자",
          "명자#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "名字"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のー",
        "2": "じ",
        "yomi": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ryu-kanjitab"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みょー",
        "2": "じ",
        "alt": "苗字",
        "yomi": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ryu-kanjitab"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "名字",
        "tr": "みょうじ"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 名字 (みょうじ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Japanese 名字 (みょうじ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "名字",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myōji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじ",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "みょーじ",
        "3": "のーじ"
      },
      "expansion": "名(みょー)字(じ) or 名(のー)字(じ) (myōji or nōji)",
      "name": "ryu-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ryu",
          "name": "Onomastics",
          "orig": "ryu:Onomastics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surname, family name, last name"
      ],
      "id": "en-名字-ryu-noun-xaujOD6K",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "family name",
          "family name"
        ],
        [
          "last name",
          "last name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mjoːd͡ʑi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noːd͡ʑi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "名字"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 名",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 字",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Onomastics"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wuh",
            "2": "minze"
          },
          "expansion": "Wutunhua: minze",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Wutunhua: minze"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "名",
        "2": "given name"
      },
      "expansion": "名 (míng, “given name”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "字",
        "2": "courtesy name, given to an individual at adulthood"
      },
      "expansion": "字 (zì, “courtesy name, given to an individual at adulthood”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Combination of 名 (míng, “given name”) and 字 (zì, “courtesy name, given to an individual at adulthood”). Originally two different types of names in ancient China, in modern Chinese the two characters form a single word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "名子"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "名字",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to come up with a name",
          "roman": "qǐ míngzi",
          "text": "起名字"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What's your name?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?",
          "text": "你叫什麼名字?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "What's your name?",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?",
          "text": "你叫什么名字?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "full name (of a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full name",
          "full name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "His last name is Chen, and his given name is Huaqing.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tā xìng chén, míngzi jiào huá qīng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "他姓陳,名字叫華清。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "His last name is Chen, and his given name is Huaqing.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Tā xìng chén, míngzi jiào huá qīng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "他姓陈,名字叫华清。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I've forgotten how to spell your name.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ wàngjì zěnme pīnxiě nǐ de míngzì láizhe.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我忘記怎麼拼寫你的名字來著。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I've forgotten how to spell your name.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Wǒ wàngjì zěnme pīnxiě nǐ de míngzì láizhe.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "我忘记怎么拼写你的名字来着。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngzi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄗ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minzɨ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I-II"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'miang⁴ ci⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miàng-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miâng-cī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miàng-cê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miâ-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miâ-jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mian⁵ ri⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶min-zy₆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "²min-zy₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngzi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄗ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngzi̊h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-tzŭ⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-dz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming.tzy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минцзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minczy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngzì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄗˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngzìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-tzŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-dz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mingtzyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минцзы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minczy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ zi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng jih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ dzi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ ji⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'miang⁴ ci⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiaŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miàng-sṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miang^ˇ sii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miang² si⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯aŋ¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Neipu",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized",
        "Min-Bei"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miâng-cī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miaŋ³³ t͡si⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Min-Bei",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miàng-cê"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miâ-lī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miali"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻²² li²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miâ-jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miaji"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²³⁻³³ zi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miâⁿ jī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶min-zy₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min^去 zy^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³min-zr₃"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min²² zz̩⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²min-zy₆"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min^平 zy^去"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹³ zz̩³¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Jiaxing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ t͡siː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiaŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯aŋ¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miaŋ³³ t͡si⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miaŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒɛi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻²² li²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻¹¹ li³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻²² li⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²³⁻³³ zi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã¹³⁻²² d͡zi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min²² zz̩⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min¹³ zz̩³¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiàofǎ",
      "word": "叫法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míng",
      "word": "名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngr",
      "word": "名兒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngr",
      "word": "名儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngmù",
      "word": "名目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngchēng",
      "word": "名稱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngchēng",
      "word": "名称"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngsè",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "名色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínghào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "名號"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mínghào",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "名号"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìngmíng",
      "word": "命名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēnghū",
      "word": "稱呼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēnghū",
      "word": "称呼"
    },
    {
      "english": "usually a complementary one",
      "roman": "chēnghào",
      "word": "稱號"
    },
    {
      "english": "usually a complementary one",
      "roman": "chēnghào",
      "word": "称号"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēngwèi",
      "word": "稱謂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēngwèi",
      "word": "称谓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tímù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "題目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tímù",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "题目"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngxìng",
      "sense": "full name",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Min-Nan",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "名姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánmíng",
      "sense": "full name",
      "word": "全名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìngmíng",
      "sense": "full name",
      "word": "姓名"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míng",
      "sense": "given name",
      "word": "名"
    }
  ],
  "word": "名字"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "名字",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "名",
          "みょう"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myōji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myauzi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "みやうじ",
      "roman": "myauzi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みょうじ",
        "hhira": "みやうじ"
      },
      "expansion": "名(みょう)字(じ) • (myōji) ^(←みやうじ (myauzi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Onomastics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surname, family name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "family name",
          "family name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みょーじ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲo̞ːʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "名字"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "myeongja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "명자",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "명자",
        "rv": ""
      },
      "expansion": "名字 • (myeongja) (hangeul 명자)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the characters of one's name, fame",
          "word": "명자"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 명자 (“the characters of one's name, fame”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "명자",
          "명자#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "名字"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のー",
        "2": "じ",
        "yomi": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ryu-kanjitab"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みょー",
        "2": "じ",
        "alt": "苗字",
        "yomi": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ryu-kanjitab"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "名字",
        "tr": "みょうじ"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 名字 (みょうじ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate to Japanese 名字 (みょうじ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "名字",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myōji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じじ",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "みょーじ",
        "3": "のーじ"
      },
      "expansion": "名(みょー)字(じ) or 名(のー)字(じ) (myōji or nōji)",
      "name": "ryu-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Okinawan",
  "lang_code": "ryu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Okinawan lemmas",
        "Okinawan nouns",
        "Okinawan terms read with on'yomi",
        "Okinawan terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Okinawan terms spelled with 名 read as のー",
        "Okinawan terms spelled with 名 read as みょー",
        "Okinawan terms spelled with 字 read as じ",
        "Okinawan terms with 2 kanji",
        "Okinawan terms with multiple readings",
        "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ryu:Onomastics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surname, family name, last name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "family name",
          "family name"
        ],
        [
          "last name",
          "last name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mjoːd͡ʑi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/noːd͡ʑi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "名字"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 名字 meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "名字"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "名字",
  "trace": "started on line 30, detected on line 30"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "名字"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "名字",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "名字"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "名字",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, variant in Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "名字"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "名字",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%90%8D%E7%A8%B1'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "名字"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "名字",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "名字"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "名字",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "名字"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "名字",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.