See 同族 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "同族",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be of the same clan or ethnicity"
],
"id": "en-同族-zh-verb-220G79-F",
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tóngzōng",
"word": "同宗"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùng-chhu̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tông-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung²-tsu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng-dzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "torngtzwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунцзу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunczu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡su³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thùng-chhu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tung^ˇ cug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² cug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-tso̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dongzok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡su³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "同族"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "同族"
},
"expansion": "同族",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "同族",
"2": "どうぞく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "同族(どうぞく) (dōzoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "동족(同族)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "同族",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 동족(同族) (dongjok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đồng tộc",
"bor": "1",
"id": "同族",
"t": "",
"tr": "同族"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đồng tộc (同族)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "同族",
"2": "どうぞく",
"3": "동족",
"4": "đồng tộc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "同族",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "同族",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "同族",
"v": "同族",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (同族):\n* → Japanese: 同族(どうぞく) (dōzoku)\n* → Korean: 동족(同族) (dongjok)\n* → Vietnamese: đồng tộc (同族)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どうぞく",
"3": "동족",
"4": "đồng tộc"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (同族):\n* → Japanese: 同族(どうぞく) (dōzoku)\n* → Korean: 동족(同族) (dongjok)\n* → Vietnamese: đồng tộc (同族)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (同族):\n* → Japanese: 同族(どうぞく) (dōzoku)\n* → Korean: 동족(同族) (dongjok)\n* → Vietnamese: đồng tộc (同族)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "同族",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 11 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 12 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "zh:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people of the same clan or ethnicity"
],
"id": "en-同族-zh-noun-qH-6gkZ9",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "běnjiā",
"word": "本家"
},
{
"roman": "hùjiā",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戶家"
},
{
"roman": "hùjiā",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "户家"
},
{
"roman": "zúlèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "族類"
},
{
"roman": "zúlèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "族类"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùng-chhu̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tông-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung²-tsu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng-dzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "torngtzwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунцзу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunczu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡su³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thùng-chhu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tung^ˇ cug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² cug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-tso̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dongzok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡su³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "同族"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a family company",
"roman": "dōzoku-gaisha",
"ruby": [
[
"同族会社",
"どうぞくがいしゃ"
]
],
"word": "同族会社"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "endogamy, marrying within the same group",
"roman": "dōzoku kekkon",
"ruby": [
[
"同族結婚",
"どうぞくけっこん"
]
],
"word": "同族結婚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a chemical homolog",
"roman": "dōzokutai",
"ruby": [
[
"同族体",
"どうぞくたい"
]
],
"word": "同族体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dōzoku mokutekigo",
"ruby": [
[
"同族目的語",
"どうぞくもくてきご"
]
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "同族目的語: a cognate object"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a homologous series",
"roman": "dōzokuretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"同族列",
"どうぞくれつ"
]
],
"word": "同族列"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうぞく'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 同族 (duwng dzuwk, literally “same + clan”). Compare modern Hakka reading thùng-chhu̍k, Min Nan reading tông-cho̍k.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "同族",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōzoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どうぞく"
},
"expansion": "同(どう)族(ぞく) • (dōzoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone or something of the same bloodline, clan, tribe, or group"
],
"id": "en-同族-ja-noun-eFH3kvHO",
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"bloodline",
"bloodline"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a chemical element of the same group"
],
"id": "en-同族-ja-noun-OT8KDC60",
"links": [
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーぞく"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːzo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cognate object",
"homologous series"
],
"word": "同族"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dongjok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "동족",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "동족"
},
"expansion": "同族 • (dongjok) (hangeul 동족)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "same ethnicity",
"word": "동족"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 동족 (“same ethnicity”)"
],
"id": "en-同族-ko-noun-YBWdMp7F",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"동족",
"동족#Korean"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "同族"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 同",
"Chinese terms spelled with 族",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Family",
"zh:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "同族",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be of the same clan or ethnicity"
],
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùng-chhu̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tông-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung²-tsu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng-dzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "torngtzwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунцзу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunczu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡su³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thùng-chhu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tung^ˇ cug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² cug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-tso̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dongzok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡su³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tóngzōng",
"word": "同宗"
}
],
"word": "同族"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 同",
"Chinese terms spelled with 族",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Family",
"zh:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "同族"
},
"expansion": "同族",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "同族",
"2": "どうぞく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "同族(どうぞく) (dōzoku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "동족(同族)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "同族",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 동족(同族) (dongjok)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đồng tộc",
"bor": "1",
"id": "同族",
"t": "",
"tr": "同族"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đồng tộc (同族)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "同族",
"2": "どうぞく",
"3": "동족",
"4": "đồng tộc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "同族",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "同族",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "同族",
"v": "同族",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (同族):\n* → Japanese: 同族(どうぞく) (dōzoku)\n* → Korean: 동족(同族) (dongjok)\n* → Vietnamese: đồng tộc (同族)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "どうぞく",
"3": "동족",
"4": "đồng tộc"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (同族):\n* → Japanese: 同族(どうぞく) (dōzoku)\n* → Korean: 동족(同族) (dongjok)\n* → Vietnamese: đồng tộc (同族)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (同族):\n* → Japanese: 同族(どうぞく) (dōzoku)\n* → Korean: 동족(同族) (dongjok)\n* → Vietnamese: đồng tộc (同族)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "同族",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"people of the same clan or ethnicity"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄗㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thùng-chhu̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tông-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tóngzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung²-tsu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "túng-dzú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "torngtzwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тунцзу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tunczu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡su³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thùng-chhu̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tung^ˇ cug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tung² cug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tông-tso̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dongzok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡su³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "běnjiā",
"word": "本家"
},
{
"roman": "hùjiā",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "戶家"
},
{
"roman": "hùjiā",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "户家"
},
{
"roman": "zúlèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "族類"
},
{
"roman": "zúlèi",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "族类"
}
],
"word": "同族"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a family company",
"roman": "dōzoku-gaisha",
"ruby": [
[
"同族会社",
"どうぞくがいしゃ"
]
],
"word": "同族会社"
},
{
"english": "endogamy, marrying within the same group",
"roman": "dōzoku kekkon",
"ruby": [
[
"同族結婚",
"どうぞくけっこん"
]
],
"word": "同族結婚"
},
{
"english": "a chemical homolog",
"roman": "dōzokutai",
"ruby": [
[
"同族体",
"どうぞくたい"
]
],
"word": "同族体"
},
{
"roman": "dōzoku mokutekigo",
"ruby": [
[
"同族目的語",
"どうぞくもくてきご"
]
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "同族目的語: a cognate object"
},
{
"english": "a homologous series",
"roman": "dōzokuretsu",
"ruby": [
[
"同族列",
"どうぞくれつ"
]
],
"word": "同族列"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうぞく'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 同族 (duwng dzuwk, literally “same + clan”). Compare modern Hakka reading thùng-chhu̍k, Min Nan reading tông-cho̍k.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "同族",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dōzoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どうぞく"
},
"expansion": "同(どう)族(ぞく) • (dōzoku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"someone or something of the same bloodline, clan, tribe, or group"
],
"links": [
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"bloodline",
"bloodline"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a chemical element of the same group"
],
"links": [
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どーぞく"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞ːzo̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cognate object",
"homologous series"
],
"word": "同族"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dongjok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "동족",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "동족"
},
"expansion": "同族 • (dongjok) (hangeul 동족)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "same ethnicity",
"word": "동족"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 동족 (“same ethnicity”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"동족",
"동족#Korean"
],
[
"same",
"same"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "同族"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 同族 meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"同族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"同族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"同族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"同族"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "同族",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"同族"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "同族",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.