"厭世" meaning in All languages combined

See 厭世 on Wiktionary

Adjective [Chinese]

IPA: /jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiːm³³ sɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /iam¹¹⁻⁵³ se¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /iam²¹⁻⁴¹ se²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /iam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ se⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /iam²¹⁻⁵³ se²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /iam²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /jiːm³³ sɐi̯³³/, /iam¹¹⁻⁵³ se¹¹/, /iam²¹⁻⁴¹ se²¹/, /iam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ se⁴¹/, /iam²¹⁻⁵³ se²¹/, /iam²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/ Chinese transliterations: yànshì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jim³ sai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], iàm-sè, iàm-sì, yànshì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yànshìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yen⁴-shih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yàn-shr̀ [Mandarin, Yale], yannshyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], яньши [Mandarin, Palladius], janʹši [Mandarin, Palladius], yim sai [Cantonese, Yale], jim³ sai³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yim³ sei³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], iàm-sè [Hokkien, POJ], iàm-sè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iarmsex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iàm-sì [Hokkien, POJ], iàm-sì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iarmsix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 厭世
  1. pessimistic
    Sense id: en-厭世-zh-adj-pTUDsKTB
  2. cynical
    Sense id: en-厭世-zh-adj-oHp2o1fP
  3. misanthropic
    Sense id: en-厭世-zh-adj-uGcMoWjb Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 22 3 37 12 1 25 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 厭世主義 (yànshì zhǔyì), 厌世主义 (yànshì zhǔyì), 厭世觀 (yànshìguān), 厌世观 (yànshìguān)

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jiːm³³ sɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /iam¹¹⁻⁵³ se¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /iam²¹⁻⁴¹ se²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /iam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ se⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /iam²¹⁻⁵³ se²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /iam²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /jiːm³³ sɐi̯³³/, /iam¹¹⁻⁵³ se¹¹/, /iam²¹⁻⁴¹ se²¹/, /iam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ se⁴¹/, /iam²¹⁻⁵³ se²¹/, /iam²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/ Chinese transliterations: yànshì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jim³ sai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], iàm-sè, iàm-sì, yànshì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yànshìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yen⁴-shih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yàn-shr̀ [Mandarin, Yale], yannshyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], яньши [Mandarin, Palladius], janʹši [Mandarin, Palladius], yim sai [Cantonese, Yale], jim³ sai³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yim³ sei³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], iàm-sè [Hokkien, POJ], iàm-sè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iarmsex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iàm-sì [Hokkien, POJ], iàm-sì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iarmsix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 厭世
  1. to be world-weary; to be pessimistic
    Sense id: en-厭世-zh-verb-O0jWbd1e
  2. to be cynical
    Sense id: en-厭世-zh-verb-ENBkJVDo
  3. to be misanthropic
    Sense id: en-厭世-zh-verb-VWIUF9DP
  4. (historical) to go die Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-厭世-zh-verb-RI6c2Rt~

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ẽ̞ɰ̃se̞ː] Forms: 厭世 [canonical] (ruby: (えん), (せい)), ensei [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|えんせい}} 厭(えん)世(せい) • (ensei)
  1. pessimism; weariness with life Derived forms: 厭世主義 (enseishugi) (ruby: 厭世主義(えんせいしゅぎ)), 厭世家 (enseika) (ruby: 厭世家(えんせいか)), 厭世観 (enseikan) (ruby: 厭世観(えんせいかん)), 厭世的 (enseiteki) (ruby: 厭世的(えんせいてき))

Noun [Korean]

Forms: yeomse [romanization], 염세 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hangeul=염세}} 厭世 • (yeomse) (hangeul 염세)
  1. Hanja form of 염세 (“pessimism; weariness with life”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 염세 (extra: pessimism; weariness with life)

Download JSON data for 厭世 meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "厭世",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(neologism) world-loathing look; resting bitch face",
          "roman": "yànshìliǎn",
          "text": "厭世臉/厌世脸",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be world-weary; to be pessimistic"
      ],
      "id": "en-厭世-zh-verb-O0jWbd1e",
      "links": [
        [
          "world-weary",
          "world-weary"
        ],
        [
          "pessimistic",
          "pessimistic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be cynical"
      ],
      "id": "en-厭世-zh-verb-ENBkJVDo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cynical",
          "cynical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be misanthropic"
      ],
      "id": "en-厭世-zh-verb-VWIUF9DP",
      "links": [
        [
          "misanthropic",
          "misanthropic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to go die"
      ],
      "id": "en-厭世-zh-verb-RI6c2Rt~",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to go die"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yànshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim³ sai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iàm-sè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iàm-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yànshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yànshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen⁴-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàn-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yannshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яньши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yim sai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim³ sai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yim³ sei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm³³ sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iàm-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iàm-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iarmsex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam¹¹⁻⁵³ se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam²¹⁻⁴¹ se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam²¹⁻⁵³ se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iàm-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iàm-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iarmsix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm³³ sɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam¹¹⁻⁵³ se¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam²¹⁻⁴¹ se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam²¹⁻⁵³ se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "厭世"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yànshì zhǔyì",
      "word": "厭世主義"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yànshì zhǔyì",
      "word": "厌世主义"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yànshìguān",
      "word": "厭世觀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yànshìguān",
      "word": "厌世观"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "厭世",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pessimistic"
      ],
      "id": "en-厭世-zh-adj-pTUDsKTB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimistic",
          "pessimistic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The one-week holiday is about to come to an end, and I've started to feel cynical about everything.",
          "ref": "一週的假期就要結束了,我開始對一切都很厭世。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "一周的假期就要结束了,我开始对一切都很厌世。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 「要收心了,好厭世😢」英文怎麼說?\nYīzhōu de jiǎqī jiùyào jiéshù le, wǒ kāishǐ duì yīqiè dōu hěn yànshì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cynical"
      ],
      "id": "en-厭世-zh-adj-oHp2o1fP",
      "links": [
        [
          "cynical",
          "cynical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 37 12 1 25 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "王爾德和叔本華這類人,英文稱為misanthrope,字面意思直譯為厭人者,源自希臘文mīsos——意思是憎恨,加上ānthropos——意思是人類。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "王尔德和叔本华这类人,英文称为misanthrope,字面意思直译为厌人者,源自希腊文mīsos——意思是憎恨,加上ānthropos——意思是人类。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 厭人不厭世\nWáng'ěrdé hé shūběnhuá zhè lèi rén, yīngwén chēngwèi misanthrope, zìmiàn yìsī zhíyì wèi yànrén zhě, yuánzì xīlàwén mīsos — yìsī shì zēnghèn, jiāshàng ānthropos — yìsī shì rénlèi. [Pinyin]\nIn English, they call misanthrope to people like Wilde and Schopenhauer, literally means \"person who hate people\". Its etymology is from the Greek mīsos[sic], which means \"hate\" with ānthropos[sic], which means \"human\".",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misanthropic"
      ],
      "id": "en-厭世-zh-adj-uGcMoWjb",
      "links": [
        [
          "misanthropic",
          "misanthropic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yànshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim³ sai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iàm-sè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iàm-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yànshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yànshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen⁴-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàn-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yannshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яньши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yim sai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim³ sai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yim³ sei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm³³ sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iàm-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iàm-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iarmsex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam¹¹⁻⁵³ se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam²¹⁻⁴¹ se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam²¹⁻⁵³ se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iàm-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iàm-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iarmsix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm³³ sɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam¹¹⁻⁵³ se¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam²¹⁻⁴¹ se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam²¹⁻⁵³ se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "厭世"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "厭世",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厭",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "世",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "えんせい"
      },
      "expansion": "厭(えん)世(せい) • (ensei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "enseishugi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "厭世主義",
              "えんせいしゅぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "厭世主義"
        },
        {
          "roman": "enseika",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "厭世家",
              "えんせいか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "厭世家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "enseikan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "厭世観",
              "えんせいかん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "厭世観"
        },
        {
          "roman": "enseiteki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "厭世的",
              "えんせいてき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "厭世的"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimism; weariness with life"
      ],
      "id": "en-厭世-ja-noun-ApvOiUnl",
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimism",
          "pessimism"
        ],
        [
          "weariness",
          "weariness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えんせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ̞ɰ̃se̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "厭世"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yeomse",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "염세",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "염세"
      },
      "expansion": "厭世 • (yeomse) (hangeul 염세)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pessimism; weariness with life",
          "word": "염세"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 염세 (“pessimism; weariness with life”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-厭世-ko-noun-BtsHiSQj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "염세",
          "염세#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "pessimism",
          "pessimism"
        ],
        [
          "weariness",
          "weariness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "厭世"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "厭世",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(neologism) world-loathing look; resting bitch face",
          "roman": "yànshìliǎn",
          "text": "厭世臉/厌世脸",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be world-weary; to be pessimistic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "world-weary",
          "world-weary"
        ],
        [
          "pessimistic",
          "pessimistic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be cynical"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cynical",
          "cynical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be misanthropic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misanthropic",
          "misanthropic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) to go die"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yànshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim³ sai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iàm-sè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iàm-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yànshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yànshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen⁴-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàn-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yannshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яньши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yim sai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim³ sai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yim³ sei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm³³ sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iàm-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iàm-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iarmsex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam¹¹⁻⁵³ se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam²¹⁻⁴¹ se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam²¹⁻⁵³ se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iàm-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iàm-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iarmsix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm³³ sɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam¹¹⁻⁵³ se¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam²¹⁻⁴¹ se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam²¹⁻⁵³ se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "厭世"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yànshì zhǔyì",
      "word": "厭世主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànshì zhǔyì",
      "word": "厌世主义"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànshìguān",
      "word": "厭世觀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yànshìguān",
      "word": "厌世观"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "厭世",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pessimistic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimistic",
          "pessimistic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The one-week holiday is about to come to an end, and I've started to feel cynical about everything.",
          "ref": "一週的假期就要結束了,我開始對一切都很厭世。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "一周的假期就要结束了,我开始对一切都很厌世。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 「要收心了,好厭世😢」英文怎麼說?\nYīzhōu de jiǎqī jiùyào jiéshù le, wǒ kāishǐ duì yīqiè dōu hěn yànshì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cynical"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cynical",
          "cynical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "王爾德和叔本華這類人,英文稱為misanthrope,字面意思直譯為厭人者,源自希臘文mīsos——意思是憎恨,加上ānthropos——意思是人類。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "王尔德和叔本华这类人,英文称为misanthrope,字面意思直译为厌人者,源自希腊文mīsos——意思是憎恨,加上ānthropos——意思是人类。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 厭人不厭世\nWáng'ěrdé hé shūběnhuá zhè lèi rén, yīngwén chēngwèi misanthrope, zìmiàn yìsī zhíyì wèi yànrén zhě, yuánzì xīlàwén mīsos — yìsī shì zēnghèn, jiāshàng ānthropos — yìsī shì rénlèi. [Pinyin]\nIn English, they call misanthrope to people like Wilde and Schopenhauer, literally means \"person who hate people\". Its etymology is from the Greek mīsos[sic], which means \"hate\" with ānthropos[sic], which means \"human\".",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "misanthropic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misanthropic",
          "misanthropic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yànshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim³ sai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iàm-sè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iàm-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yànshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yànshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen⁴-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàn-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yannshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "яньши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janʹši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yim sai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jim³ sai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yim³ sei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm³³ sɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iàm-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iàm-sè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iarmsex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam¹¹⁻⁵³ se¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam²¹⁻⁴¹ se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ se⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam²¹⁻⁵³ se²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iàm-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iàm-sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iarmsix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jiːm³³ sɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam¹¹⁻⁵³ se¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam²¹⁻⁴¹ se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ se⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam²¹⁻⁵³ se²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iam²¹⁻⁵³ si²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "厭世"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "enseishugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厭世主義",
          "えんせいしゅぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "厭世主義"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enseika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厭世家",
          "えんせいか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "厭世家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enseikan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厭世観",
          "えんせいかん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "厭世観"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enseiteki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厭世的",
          "えんせいてき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "厭世的"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "厭世",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "厭",
          "えん"
        ],
        [
          "世",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ensei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "えんせい"
      },
      "expansion": "厭(えん)世(せい) • (ensei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pessimism; weariness with life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pessimism",
          "pessimism"
        ],
        [
          "weariness",
          "weariness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "えんせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ̞ɰ̃se̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "厭世"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "yeomse",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "염세",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "염세"
      },
      "expansion": "厭世 • (yeomse) (hangeul 염세)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pessimism; weariness with life",
          "word": "염세"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 염세 (“pessimism; weariness with life”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "염세",
          "염세#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "pessimism",
          "pessimism"
        ],
        [
          "weariness",
          "weariness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "厭世"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.