See 劉 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 劉 meaning in All languages combined (24.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "刘"
},
"expansion": "刘",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "刘 (Simplified Chinese)"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"劉 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹金中弓 (HCLN), four-corner 7210₀, composition ⿰𨥫刂)"
],
"id": "en-劉-mul-character-S3R7iZ5F",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𨥫",
"𨥫#Translingual"
],
[
"刂",
"刂#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "劉"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乾劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "二劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "二刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "何劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "何刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "依劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "依刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "依劉客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "依刘客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "公劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "公刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "前劉海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "前刘海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiándùliúláng",
"word": "前度劉郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiándùliúláng",
"word": "前度刘郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "剪劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "剪刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉三妹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘三妹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉三姐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘三姐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉九兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘九儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉仙掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘仙掌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉伶病酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘伶病酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉伶酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘伶酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉伶鍤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘伶锸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉備失箸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘备失箸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉全進瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘全进瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liúliù",
"word": "劉六"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liúliù",
"word": "刘六"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉參軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘参军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉唐下書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘唐下书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉四罵人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘四骂人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liúsòng",
"word": "劉宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liúsòng",
"word": "刘宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liújiāchǎng",
"word": "劉家場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liújiāchǎng",
"word": "刘家场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liújiāgé",
"word": "劉家隔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liújiāgé",
"word": "刘家隔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liújìnú",
"word": "劉寄奴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liújìnú",
"word": "刘寄奴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉寵一錢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘宠一钱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉師哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘师哥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liúdiàn",
"word": "劉店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liúdiàn",
"word": "刘店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liúdézhuāng",
"word": "劉德莊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liúdézhuāng",
"word": "刘德庄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉晏粟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘晏粟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉村"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘村"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉杜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘杜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘根"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉棉花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘棉花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉毅答詔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘毅答诏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉氏冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘氏冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liúdòng",
"word": "劉洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liúdòng",
"word": "刘洞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liúhǎi",
"word": "劉海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liúhǎi",
"word": "刘海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉海蟾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘海蟾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉猛將軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘猛将军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liúhóu",
"word": "劉猴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liúhóu",
"word": "刘猴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liúwáng",
"word": "劉王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liúwáng",
"word": "刘王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉琨舞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘琨舞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉白墮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘白堕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉盧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘卢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉知遠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘知远"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉石經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘石经"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉秀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘秀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉窟頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘窟头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉累"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘累"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘纲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liúhú",
"word": "劉胡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liúhú",
"word": "刘胡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉蕡下第"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘𰱟下第"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉表牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘表牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉覽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘览"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉豫州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘豫州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉賈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘贾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liúlián",
"word": "劉連"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liúlián",
"word": "刘连"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉郎前度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘郎前度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉阮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘阮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉阿斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉陸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘陆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉隨州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘随州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liújí",
"word": "劉集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Liújí",
"word": "刘集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "劉項"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘项"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "咸劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "姬劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "姬刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嬴劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嬴刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孫劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孙刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "安劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "安刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "屠劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "屠刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嵇劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嵇刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xúliú",
"word": "徐劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xúliú",
"word": "徐刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "應劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "应刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打前劉海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打前刘海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "曹劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "曹刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zēngliú",
"word": "曾劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zēngliú",
"word": "曾刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "李劉馬夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "李刘马夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楊劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杨刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "楊劉體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杨刘体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "殷劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "毗劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "毗刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "火劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "火刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "王劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "王刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "王徐應劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "王徐应刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "茂陵劉郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "茂陵刘郎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊劉拜殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆刘拜杀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虔劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "虔刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "謝劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "谢刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貙劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "䝙刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "赤劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "赤刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遏劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遏刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "醉劉伶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "醉刘伶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阮劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阮刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Táoliú",
"word": "陶劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Táoliú",
"word": "陶刘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "青菜劉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "青菜刘"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Liu",
"3": "Lau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Liu, Lau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Liu, Lau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Lao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: Lao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: Lao"
}
],
"etymology_text": ";kill, slaughter\n;battle-axe\n;surname\n:Two origins are recorded: from 劉累 Liú Lěi, descendant of Emperor Yao and dragon-keeper of King Kong Jia of Xia; and from the Liu state (劉國) ruled by Duke Kang of Liu, younger brother of King Ding of Zhou.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "劉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Mǎojīndāo",
"word": "卯金刀"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One man in a great officer's cap, and holding an axe, stood in the hall, (near the steps) at the east (end).",
"ref": "一人冕，執劉，立于東堂。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "一人冕，执刘，立于东堂。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nYīrén miǎn, zhí liú, lì yú dōng táng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of battle axe"
],
"id": "en-劉-zh-character-SVH8sb7T",
"links": [
[
"battle axe",
"battle axe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a type of battle axe"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our king came, and fixed on this. He did so from a deep concern for our people, and did not wish to see them all being killed.",
"ref": "我王來，既爰宅于茲，重我民，無盡劉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "我王来，既爰宅于兹，重我民，无尽刘。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nWǒ wáng lái, jì yuán zhái yú zī, zhòng wǒ mín, wú jìn liú. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill; to slaughter"
],
"id": "en-劉-zh-character-78rcPE5X",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to kill; to slaughter"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to conquer"
],
"id": "en-劉-zh-character-ajo~90et",
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to conquer"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to wither"
],
"id": "en-劉-zh-character-Z1UM2fUa",
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to wither"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 4 4 5 50 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"State of Liu during the Zhou dynasty"
],
"id": "en-劉-zh-character-FjbF87cb",
"links": [
[
"國",
"國#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～國) State of Liu during the Zhou dynasty"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Liu Bang (founding emperor of the Han Dynasty)",
"roman": "Liú Bāng",
"text": "劉邦／刘邦",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "劉少奇／刘少奇 ― Liú Shàoqí ― Liu Shaoqi (Chinese revolutionary, politician and theorist)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-劉-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "liu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "làu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lao⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lióu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lju"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liu"
},
{
"ipa": "/niəu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "leo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "liu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "liǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "làu"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃au⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "laau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lieu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liɤ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mə-ru/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m·ru/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niəu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃au⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɤ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*mə-ru/"
},
{
"other": "/*m·ru/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Yao",
"King Ding of Zhou",
"Kong Jia",
"Xia dynasty"
],
"word": "劉"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 0 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 0 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 0 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 0 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 25 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axe"
],
"id": "en-劉-ja-character-AlQS09-A",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kill"
],
"id": "en-劉-ja-character-K9qbTfur",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "劉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "劉",
"ruby": [
[
"劉",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "りゅう"
},
"expansion": "劉(りゅう) • (Ryū)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 0 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 0 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 0 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 0 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), 中華若木詩抄巻之上, archived from the original on 2021-12-12, page 3a",
"roman": "Liu Bei of Shu",
"ruby": [
[
"蜀",
"しょく"
],
[
"刘",
"りゅう"
],
[
"備",
"び"
]
],
"text": "蜀ノ刘備\nShoku no Ryū Bi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Chinese"
],
"id": "en-劉-ja-name-cgTcznke",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "劉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "죽일 류",
"roman": "jugil ryu",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "죽일 유",
"roman": "jugil yu",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "죽이다",
"2": "죽일",
"3": "류",
"4": "",
"5": "유"
},
"expansion": "劉 (eumhun 죽일 류 (jugil ryu), South Korea 죽일 유 (jugil yu))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to kill",
"word": "류/유"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 류/유 (“to kill”)."
],
"id": "en-劉-ko-character-BtfvnywR",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"류",
"류#Korean"
],
[
"유",
"유#Korean"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "劉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lưu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Lưu (“a surname from Chinese.”)."
],
"id": "en-劉-vi-character-OfQceulp",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán"
],
[
"Lưu",
"Lưu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "劉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三劉"
},
{
"word": "三刘"
},
{
"word": "乾劉"
},
{
"word": "干刘"
},
{
"word": "二劉"
},
{
"word": "二刘"
},
{
"word": "何劉"
},
{
"word": "何刘"
},
{
"word": "依劉"
},
{
"word": "依刘"
},
{
"word": "依劉客"
},
{
"word": "依刘客"
},
{
"word": "公劉"
},
{
"word": "公刘"
},
{
"word": "前劉海"
},
{
"word": "前刘海"
},
{
"roman": "qiándùliúláng",
"word": "前度劉郎"
},
{
"roman": "qiándùliúláng",
"word": "前度刘郎"
},
{
"word": "剪劉"
},
{
"word": "剪刘"
},
{
"word": "劉三妹"
},
{
"word": "刘三妹"
},
{
"word": "劉三姐"
},
{
"word": "刘三姐"
},
{
"word": "劉九兒"
},
{
"word": "刘九儿"
},
{
"word": "劉仙掌"
},
{
"word": "刘仙掌"
},
{
"word": "劉伶病酒"
},
{
"word": "刘伶病酒"
},
{
"word": "劉伶酒"
},
{
"word": "刘伶酒"
},
{
"word": "劉伶鍤"
},
{
"word": "刘伶锸"
},
{
"word": "劉備失箸"
},
{
"word": "刘备失箸"
},
{
"word": "劉全進瓜"
},
{
"word": "刘全进瓜"
},
{
"roman": "Liúliù",
"word": "劉六"
},
{
"roman": "Liúliù",
"word": "刘六"
},
{
"word": "劉參軍"
},
{
"word": "刘参军"
},
{
"word": "劉唐下書"
},
{
"word": "刘唐下书"
},
{
"word": "劉四罵人"
},
{
"word": "刘四骂人"
},
{
"roman": "Liúsòng",
"word": "劉宋"
},
{
"roman": "Liúsòng",
"word": "刘宋"
},
{
"roman": "Liújiāchǎng",
"word": "劉家場"
},
{
"roman": "Liújiāchǎng",
"word": "刘家场"
},
{
"roman": "Liújiāgé",
"word": "劉家隔"
},
{
"roman": "Liújiāgé",
"word": "刘家隔"
},
{
"roman": "liújìnú",
"word": "劉寄奴"
},
{
"roman": "liújìnú",
"word": "刘寄奴"
},
{
"word": "劉寵一錢"
},
{
"word": "刘宠一钱"
},
{
"word": "劉師哥"
},
{
"word": "刘师哥"
},
{
"roman": "Liúdiàn",
"word": "劉店"
},
{
"roman": "Liúdiàn",
"word": "刘店"
},
{
"roman": "Liúdézhuāng",
"word": "劉德莊"
},
{
"roman": "Liúdézhuāng",
"word": "刘德庄"
},
{
"word": "劉晏粟"
},
{
"word": "刘晏粟"
},
{
"word": "劉村"
},
{
"word": "刘村"
},
{
"word": "劉杜"
},
{
"word": "刘杜"
},
{
"word": "劉柳"
},
{
"word": "刘柳"
},
{
"word": "劉根"
},
{
"word": "刘根"
},
{
"word": "劉棉花"
},
{
"word": "刘棉花"
},
{
"word": "劉毅答詔"
},
{
"word": "刘毅答诏"
},
{
"word": "劉氏冠"
},
{
"word": "刘氏冠"
},
{
"roman": "Liúdòng",
"word": "劉洞"
},
{
"roman": "Liúdòng",
"word": "刘洞"
},
{
"roman": "liúhǎi",
"word": "劉海"
},
{
"roman": "liúhǎi",
"word": "刘海"
},
{
"word": "劉海蟾"
},
{
"word": "刘海蟾"
},
{
"word": "劉猛將軍"
},
{
"word": "刘猛将军"
},
{
"roman": "Liúhóu",
"word": "劉猴"
},
{
"roman": "Liúhóu",
"word": "刘猴"
},
{
"roman": "Liúwáng",
"word": "劉王"
},
{
"roman": "Liúwáng",
"word": "刘王"
},
{
"word": "劉琨舞"
},
{
"word": "刘琨舞"
},
{
"word": "劉生"
},
{
"word": "刘生"
},
{
"word": "劉白"
},
{
"word": "刘白"
},
{
"word": "劉白墮"
},
{
"word": "刘白堕"
},
{
"word": "劉盧"
},
{
"word": "刘卢"
},
{
"word": "劉知遠"
},
{
"word": "刘知远"
},
{
"word": "劉石經"
},
{
"word": "刘石经"
},
{
"word": "劉秀"
},
{
"word": "刘秀"
},
{
"word": "劉窟頭"
},
{
"word": "刘窟头"
},
{
"word": "劉累"
},
{
"word": "刘累"
},
{
"word": "劉綱"
},
{
"word": "刘纲"
},
{
"roman": "Liúhú",
"word": "劉胡"
},
{
"roman": "Liúhú",
"word": "刘胡"
},
{
"word": "劉蕡下第"
},
{
"word": "刘𰱟下第"
},
{
"word": "劉表牛"
},
{
"word": "刘表牛"
},
{
"word": "劉覽"
},
{
"word": "刘览"
},
{
"word": "劉豫州"
},
{
"word": "刘豫州"
},
{
"word": "劉賈"
},
{
"word": "刘贾"
},
{
"roman": "Liúlián",
"word": "劉連"
},
{
"roman": "Liúlián",
"word": "刘连"
},
{
"word": "劉郎"
},
{
"word": "刘郎"
},
{
"word": "劉郎前度"
},
{
"word": "刘郎前度"
},
{
"word": "劉阮"
},
{
"word": "刘阮"
},
{
"word": "劉阿斗"
},
{
"word": "劉陸"
},
{
"word": "刘陆"
},
{
"word": "劉隨州"
},
{
"word": "刘随州"
},
{
"roman": "Liújí",
"word": "劉集"
},
{
"roman": "Liújí",
"word": "刘集"
},
{
"word": "劉靈"
},
{
"word": "刘灵"
},
{
"word": "劉項"
},
{
"word": "刘项"
},
{
"word": "咸劉"
},
{
"word": "姬劉"
},
{
"word": "姬刘"
},
{
"word": "嬴劉"
},
{
"word": "嬴刘"
},
{
"word": "孫劉"
},
{
"word": "孙刘"
},
{
"word": "安劉"
},
{
"word": "安刘"
},
{
"word": "屠劉"
},
{
"word": "屠刘"
},
{
"word": "嵇劉"
},
{
"word": "嵇刘"
},
{
"roman": "Xúliú",
"word": "徐劉"
},
{
"roman": "Xúliú",
"word": "徐刘"
},
{
"word": "應劉"
},
{
"word": "应刘"
},
{
"word": "打前劉海"
},
{
"word": "打前刘海"
},
{
"word": "曹劉"
},
{
"word": "曹刘"
},
{
"roman": "Zēngliú",
"word": "曾劉"
},
{
"roman": "Zēngliú",
"word": "曾刘"
},
{
"word": "李劉馬夏"
},
{
"word": "李刘马夏"
},
{
"word": "楊劉"
},
{
"word": "杨刘"
},
{
"word": "楊劉體"
},
{
"word": "杨刘体"
},
{
"word": "殷劉"
},
{
"word": "毗劉"
},
{
"word": "毗刘"
},
{
"word": "火劉"
},
{
"word": "火刘"
},
{
"word": "炎劉"
},
{
"word": "炎刘"
},
{
"word": "王劉"
},
{
"word": "王刘"
},
{
"word": "王徐應劉"
},
{
"word": "王徐应刘"
},
{
"word": "茂陵劉郎"
},
{
"word": "茂陵刘郎"
},
{
"word": "荊劉拜殺"
},
{
"word": "荆刘拜杀"
},
{
"word": "虔劉"
},
{
"word": "虔刘"
},
{
"word": "西劉"
},
{
"word": "西刘"
},
{
"word": "謝劉"
},
{
"word": "谢刘"
},
{
"word": "貙劉"
},
{
"word": "䝙刘"
},
{
"word": "赤劉"
},
{
"word": "赤刘"
},
{
"word": "遏劉"
},
{
"word": "遏刘"
},
{
"word": "醉劉伶"
},
{
"word": "醉刘伶"
},
{
"word": "阮劉"
},
{
"word": "阮刘"
},
{
"roman": "Táoliú",
"word": "陶劉"
},
{
"roman": "Táoliú",
"word": "陶刘"
},
{
"word": "青菜劉"
},
{
"word": "青菜刘"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Liu",
"3": "Lau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Liu, Lau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Liu, Lau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Lao",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: Lao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: Lao"
}
],
"etymology_text": ";kill, slaughter\n;battle-axe\n;surname\n:Two origins are recorded: from 劉累 Liú Lěi, descendant of Emperor Yao and dragon-keeper of King Kong Jia of Xia; and from the Liu state (劉國) ruled by Duke Kang of Liu, younger brother of King Ding of Zhou.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "劉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Mǎojīndāo",
"word": "卯金刀"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One man in a great officer's cap, and holding an axe, stood in the hall, (near the steps) at the east (end).",
"ref": "一人冕，執劉，立于東堂。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "一人冕，执刘，立于东堂。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nYīrén miǎn, zhí liú, lì yú dōng táng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of battle axe"
],
"links": [
[
"battle axe",
"battle axe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a type of battle axe"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our king came, and fixed on this. He did so from a deep concern for our people, and did not wish to see them all being killed.",
"ref": "我王來，既爰宅于茲，重我民，無盡劉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "我王来，既爰宅于兹，重我民，无尽刘。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Documents, circa 4ᵗʰ – 3ʳᵈ century BCE\nWǒ wáng lái, jì yuán zhái yú zī, zhòng wǒ mín, wú jìn liú. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill; to slaughter"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to kill; to slaughter"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to conquer"
],
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to conquer"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to wither"
],
"links": [
[
"wither",
"wither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to wither"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"State of Liu during the Zhou dynasty"
],
"links": [
[
"國",
"國#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～國) State of Liu during the Zhou dynasty"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Liu Bang (founding emperor of the Han Dynasty)",
"roman": "Liú Bāng",
"text": "劉邦／刘邦",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "劉少奇／刘少奇 ― Liú Shàoqí ― Liu Shaoqi (Chinese revolutionary, politician and theorist)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "liu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "niu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "liu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "liǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "làu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lao⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lióu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lju"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liu"
},
{
"ipa": "/niəu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "làuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "leo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "liu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "liu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯u¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "liǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "làu"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃au⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "laau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâu"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lieu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/liɤ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ljuw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*mə-ru/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*m·ru/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niəu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯u¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/l̃au⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lau⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɤ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*mə-ru/"
},
{
"other": "/*m·ru/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Yao",
"King Ding of Zhou",
"Kong Jia",
"Xia dynasty"
],
"word": "劉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading る",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading りう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ころ-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つら-ねる",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 劉",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"axe"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kill"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "劉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading る",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading りう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ころ-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つら-ねる",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 劉",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "劉",
"ruby": [
[
"劉",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "りゅう"
},
"expansion": "劉(りゅう) • (Ryū)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese surnames from Chinese",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for date"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), 中華若木詩抄巻之上, archived from the original on 2021-12-12, page 3a",
"roman": "Liu Bei of Shu",
"ruby": [
[
"蜀",
"しょく"
],
[
"刘",
"りゅう"
],
[
"備",
"び"
]
],
"text": "蜀ノ刘備\nShoku no Ryū Bi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "劉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "죽일 류",
"roman": "jugil ryu",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
},
{
"form": "죽일 유",
"roman": "jugil yu",
"tags": [
"South-Korea"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "죽이다",
"2": "죽일",
"3": "류",
"4": "",
"5": "유"
},
"expansion": "劉 (eumhun 죽일 류 (jugil ryu), South Korea 죽일 유 (jugil yu))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to kill",
"word": "류/유"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 류/유 (“to kill”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"류",
"류#Korean"
],
[
"유",
"유#Korean"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "劉"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "刘"
},
"expansion": "刘",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "刘 (Simplified Chinese)"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"劉 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹金中弓 (HCLN), four-corner 7210₀, composition ⿰𨥫刂)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𨥫",
"𨥫#Translingual"
],
[
"刂",
"刂#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"word": "劉"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lưu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using lite templates",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese surnames",
"Vietnamese surnames from Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Lưu (“a surname from Chinese.”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán"
],
[
"Lưu",
"Lưu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "劉"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"劉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "劉",
"trace": "started on line 77, detected on line 87"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"劉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "劉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"劉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "劉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"劉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "劉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"劉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "劉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"劉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "劉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"劉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "劉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"劉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "劉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"劉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "劉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"劉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "劉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"劉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "劉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"劉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "劉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"劉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "劉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"劉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "劉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"劉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "劉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～國",
"path": [
"劉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "劉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～國",
"path": [
"劉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "劉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"劉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "劉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.