See 前科 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 前科 meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "前科",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "zh:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qiánkēfàn",
"word": "前科犯"
}
],
"glosses": [
"previous convictions; priors; criminal record"
],
"id": "en-前科-zh-noun-TCs6O9U0",
"links": [
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"convictions",
"convictions"
],
[
"priors",
"priors"
],
[
"criminal record",
"criminal record"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "àndǐ",
"word": "案底"
},
{
"roman": "fànzuì jìlù",
"word": "犯罪記錄"
},
{
"roman": "fànzuì jìlù",
"word": "犯罪记录"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánkē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄎㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cin⁴ fo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiân-kho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zoin⁵ kuê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánkē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciánke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien²-kʻo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyán-kē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цянькэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹkɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìhn fō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin⁴ fo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qin⁴ fo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ fɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiân-kho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienqoy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ khue"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰue³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ fɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰue³³/"
}
],
"word": "前科"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "前科",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"科",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zenka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんか"
},
"expansion": "前(ぜん)科(か) • (zenka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "ja:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had prior convictions of fraud.",
"ref": "1923, 松本泰, 緑衣の女",
"roman": "Kare wa sagi no zenka o motte ita.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"詐偽",
"さぎ"
],
[
"前科",
"ぜんか"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"text": "彼は詐偽の前科を持っていた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criminal record, previous conviction"
],
"id": "en-前科-ja-noun-Z7-B2l0b",
"links": [
[
"criminal record",
"criminal record"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"conviction",
"conviction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"roman": "keiyo",
"ruby": [
[
"刑余",
"けいよ"
]
],
"sense": "criminal record",
"word": "刑余"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"酒乱",
"しゅらん"
],
[
"前科",
"ぜんか"
]
],
"text": "あいつには酒乱の前科がある。\nAitsu niha shuran no zenka ga aru.\nHe has a past misdeed that caused drunkenness."
}
],
"glosses": [
"past misdeed"
],
"id": "en-前科-ja-noun-EsB2dbe1",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) past misdeed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 83",
"roman": "kyūaku",
"ruby": [
[
"旧悪",
"きゅうあく"
]
],
"sense": "past misdeed",
"word": "旧悪"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "前科"
}
{
"categories": [
"ja:Crime"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "qiánkēfàn",
"word": "前科犯"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "前科",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "àndǐ",
"word": "案底"
},
{
"roman": "fànzuì jìlù",
"word": "犯罪記錄"
},
{
"roman": "fànzuì jìlù",
"word": "犯罪记录"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"zh:Crime",
"zh:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"previous convictions; priors; criminal record"
],
"links": [
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"convictions",
"convictions"
],
[
"priors",
"priors"
],
[
"criminal record",
"criminal record"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánkē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄎㄜ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cin⁴ fo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chiân-kho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zoin⁵ kuê¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiánkē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciánke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien²-kʻo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyán-kē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyanke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цянькэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹkɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chìhn fō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsin⁴ fo¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qin⁴ fo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ fɔː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsiân-kho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienqoy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ khue"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰue³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ fɔː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰue³³/"
}
],
"word": "前科"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Crime"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "前科",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"科",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zenka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜんか"
},
"expansion": "前(ぜん)科(か) • (zenka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He had prior convictions of fraud.",
"ref": "1923, 松本泰, 緑衣の女",
"roman": "Kare wa sagi no zenka o motte ita.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"詐偽",
"さぎ"
],
[
"前科",
"ぜんか"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"text": "彼は詐偽の前科を持っていた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"criminal record, previous conviction"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal record",
"criminal record"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"conviction",
"conviction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"酒乱",
"しゅらん"
],
[
"前科",
"ぜんか"
]
],
"text": "あいつには酒乱の前科がある。\nAitsu niha shuran no zenka ga aru.\nHe has a past misdeed that caused drunkenness."
}
],
"glosses": [
"past misdeed"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
],
[
"misdeed",
"misdeed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) past misdeed"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "keiyo",
"ruby": [
[
"刑余",
"けいよ"
]
],
"sense": "criminal record",
"word": "刑余"
},
{
"roman": "kyūaku",
"ruby": [
[
"旧悪",
"きゅうあく"
]
],
"sense": "past misdeed",
"word": "旧悪"
}
],
"word": "前科"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"前科"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "前科",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"前科"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "前科",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"前科"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "前科",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"前科"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "前科",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.