"前科" meaning in Chinese

See 前科 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiːn²¹ fɔː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰue³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiːn²¹ fɔː⁵⁵/, /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/, /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo³³/, /t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/, /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo⁴⁴/, /t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴⁴/, /t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰue³³/ Chinese transliterations: qiánkē [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄎㄜ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cin⁴ fo¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chiân-kho [Hokkien, POJ], zoin⁵ kuê¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], qiánkē [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ciánke [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻien²-kʻo¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyán-kē [Mandarin, Yale], chyanke [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цянькэ [Mandarin, Palladius], cjanʹkɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], chìhn fō [Cantonese, Yale], tsin⁴ fo¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qin⁴ fo¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsiân-kho [Hokkien, Tai-lo], cienqoy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsôiⁿ khue [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 前科
  1. previous convictions; priors; criminal record Categories (topical): Crime, Law Derived forms: 前科犯 (qiánkēfàn) Related terms: 案底 (àndǐ), 犯罪記錄 (fànzuì jìlù), 犯罪记录 (fànzuì jìlù)
    Sense id: en-前科-zh-noun-TCs6O9U0 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 前科 meaning in Chinese (3.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "前科",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "zh:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "zh:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "qiánkēfàn",
          "word": "前科犯"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "previous convictions; priors; criminal record"
      ],
      "id": "en-前科-zh-noun-TCs6O9U0",
      "links": [
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "convictions",
          "convictions"
        ],
        [
          "priors",
          "priors"
        ],
        [
          "criminal record",
          "criminal record"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "àndǐ",
          "word": "案底"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fànzuì jìlù",
          "word": "犯罪記錄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fànzuì jìlù",
          "word": "犯罪记录"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánkē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄎㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin⁴ fo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiân-kho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoin⁵ kuê¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánkē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciánke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-kʻo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цянькэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹkɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhn fō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin⁴ fo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin⁴ fo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ fɔː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiân-kho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cienqoy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ khue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ fɔː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰue³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前科"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ja:Crime"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qiánkēfàn",
      "word": "前科犯"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "前科",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "àndǐ",
      "word": "案底"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànzuì jìlù",
      "word": "犯罪記錄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fànzuì jìlù",
      "word": "犯罪记录"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "zh:Crime",
        "zh:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "previous convictions; priors; criminal record"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "convictions",
          "convictions"
        ],
        [
          "priors",
          "priors"
        ],
        [
          "criminal record",
          "criminal record"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánkē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄎㄜ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cin⁴ fo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiân-kho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoin⁵ kuê¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiánkē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciánke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻien²-kʻo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyán-kē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyanke"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цянькэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjanʹkɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chìhn fō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsin⁴ fo¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qin⁴ fo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ fɔː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiân-kho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cienqoy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsôiⁿ khue"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ fɔː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰo³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰo⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰue³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "前科"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.